Global Hist. Vocabulary Flashcards

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Autocrat

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A ruler with unlimited power; essentially a dictator or tyrant. They hold absolute authority and are not subject to any restrictions or limits on their power. An autocrat's government is called an autocracy.

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Totalitarian

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Absolute monarchy

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A system of government in which a single ruler, usually a king or queen, holds supreme and unrestricted power.

Examples: King Louis XVI (France), Czar Nicholas II (Russia)

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Tyrant

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A ruler, often an absolute ruler, who exercises power in a cruel and unfair manner, usually without legal limits or constraints.

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Divine Right

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The belief that an absolute monarch's authority to rule comes directly from God.

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The Enlightenment

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An intellectual and philosophical movement that emphasized reason, science, and individual liberty and rights over traditional beliefs and authority.

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John Locke

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Enlightenment thinker who believed everyone was born with natural rights: life, liberty, and property.

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Suffrage

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coup d'etat

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The Old Regime

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