
Cognitive Concepts
Flashcard
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Other
•
University
•
Hard
Michelle Michelle
FREE Resource
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100 questions
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1.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
Intuition
Back
Definition: Relying on gut feelings, emotions, or instincts to guide decisions.
Problem: Can be wrong due to cognitive and motivational biases rather than logical reasoning.
Example: Feeling that someone is lying based on their behavior.
2.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
Authority
Back
Definition: Accepting ideas because authority figures state they are true. Sources: Parents, media, doctors, religious authorities, government, professors.
Problem: Authorities may be wrong, use intuition, or have reasons to mislead.
Example: Following advice simply because a celebrity endorses it.
3.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
Rationalism
Back
Definition: Using logic and reasoning to acquire knowledge. Follows logical rules from stated premises to reach conclusions. Problem: If premises are wrong or logic is flawed, conclusions will be invalid.
Example: "All swans are white; this is a swan; therefore, this swan is white."
4.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
Empiricism
Back
Definition: Acquiring knowledge through observation and experience. Problem: Senses can deceive us; limited by what we can observe.
Example: Believing all swans are white because you’ve only seen white swans.
5.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
Common Sense
Back
Definition: Folk psychology; intuitive beliefs about behavior.
Problem: Often incorrect. Example: "Letting anger out" actually increases anger.
6.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
Tenacity
Back
Definition: Holding onto beliefs despite contradictory evidence.
Problem: Not subject to scientific method & not empirical. Subject to error.
7.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
Mysticism
Back
Definition: Knowledge through spiritual or supernatural means.
Problem: Like tenacity, this is not subject to scientific method & not empirical. Subject to error.
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