Eukaryotes vs. Prokaryote

Front

What is a eukaryote?

Back

A eukaryote is an organism whose cells contain a nucleus and other organelles enclosed within membranes. Examples include plants, animals, and fungi.

Front

What is a prokaryote?

Back

A prokaryote is a unicellular organism that lacks a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles. Bacteria and archaea are examples of prokaryotes.

Front

What do both prokaryotes and eukaryotes contain?

Back

Both prokaryotes and eukaryotes contain ribosomes, which are essential for protein synthesis.

Front

What is the main difference between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells?

Back

The main difference is that eukaryotic cells have a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles, while prokaryotic cells do not.

Front

What type of cells are plants and animals?

Back

Plants and animal cells are examples of eukaryotic cells.

Front

What is the function of ribosomes?

Back

Ribosomes are responsible for synthesizing proteins by translating messenger RNA (mRNA) into polypeptide chains.

Front

Do prokaryotic cells have a cell wall?

Back

Yes, most prokaryotic cells have a cell wall that provides structure and protection.

Front

What is an example of a prokaryote?

Back

An example of a prokaryote is bacteria.

Front

What is the role of the nucleus in eukaryotic cells?

Back

The nucleus houses the cell's genetic material (DNA) and controls cellular activities.

Front

Can eukaryotic cells be unicellular?

Back

Yes, some eukaryotic organisms, like yeast and certain protists, are unicellular.