Mystery of the Carson Wilderness Education Center

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Energy Noun

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[en-er-jee]

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Energy

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The ability to cause change or do work, which can be transferred between objects and regions.

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Example: Molecules in a hot area move faster and transfer energy to a cooler area.

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Energy Transfer Noun

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[en-er-jee trans-fur]

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Energy Transfer

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The movement of energy from one object or system to another, such as from a hotter to a colder region.

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Example: Heat flows from a hot object to a cold one, showing energy transfer.

Front

Air Parcel Noun

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[air par-suhl]

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Air Parcel

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An imaginary volume of air with specific temperature and humidity properties, used to understand atmospheric processes.

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Example: The image shows an air parcel with water vapor molecules rising, illustrating how air parcels move in the atmosphere.

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Troposphere Noun

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[troh-puh-sfeer]

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Troposphere

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The lowest layer of Earth's atmosphere where all weather occurs and most clouds are found.

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Example: The image shows the troposphere as the lowest atmospheric layer with clouds and weather.

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Water Vapor Noun

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[waw-ter vey-per]

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Water Vapor

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Water in its gaseous state, which is invisible and a key component of the atmosphere.

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Example: Water vapor rises from a river, forms clouds, and returns as rain.

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Weather Noun

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[weth-er]

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Weather

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The state of the atmosphere at a specific time and place, including temperature, wind, and precipitation.

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Example: A cloud with rain and a percentage symbol shows weather conditions like precipitation and humidity.

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Wind Noun

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[wind]

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Wind

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The natural movement of air, especially in the form of a current blowing from a particular direction.

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Example: The image shows how wind moves across the Earth, highlighting different types of winds like trade winds and westerlies.

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Atmospheric Stability Noun

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[at-muhs-fer-ik stuh-bil-i-tee]

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Atmospheric Stability

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The condition of the atmosphere that determines whether an air parcel will rise, sink, or remain stationary.

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Example: The image shows how air parcels rise and sink, changing temperature and pressure, explaining atmospheric stability.

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Condensation Noun

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[kon-den-sey-shuhn]

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Condensation

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The process where water vapor in the air cools and changes into liquid water, forming clouds or dew.

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Example: Warm moist air hits a cold surface, turning into liquid water, showing condensation.

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Evaporation Noun

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[ih-vap-uh-rey-shuhn]

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Evaporation

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The process by which a liquid, such as water, gains energy and turns into a gas or vapor.

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Example: Water molecules gain energy and turn into gas, showing evaporation.