APUSH Period 1 Flashcards

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Columbian Exchange

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of plants, animals, diseases between Old and New Worlds

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Encomienda System

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labor system exploiting Native Americans

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Maize cultivation

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crop for Native American societies, especially in Southwest

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Three G's (God, Gold, Glory)

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motives for European exploration

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Pueblo Revolt (1680)

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uprising against Spanish in New Mexico

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Bartolomé de Las Casas

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priest who advocated for Native rights

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Iroquois Confederacy

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alliance of Northeast Native tribes

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Smallpox impact

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Native populations after European contact

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Spanish Mission System

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and cultural assimilation of Natives

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Joint-stock companies

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English colonization efforts