G-W Health Science Theory Chapter 3: Healthcare Laws and Ethics

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emancipated minor

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A person under 18 years of age who has legally established that they do not live with parents.

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advanced directive (AD)

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A legal document that allows patients to give written instructions about healthcare issues if they become unable to make decisions in the future.

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defamation

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The act of damaging someone’s reputation either verbally or in writing.

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ombudsman

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A member of the healthcare team who ensures that patients are not abused and that their legal rights are protected.

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duty of care

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A healthcare provider’s legal obligation to take reasonable steps to avoid causing harm to a patient.

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scope of practice

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authority

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battery

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Touching a person without consent is considered battery.

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Good Samaritan laws

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They protect individuals from legal action when giving emergency medical aid with reasonable care.

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confidentiality

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The practice of allowing only certain individuals the right to access information, ensuring that others do not obtain the personal information of patients.

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Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA)

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An act approved by the US Congress in 1996 and fully enforced in 2006; includes a privacy provision for patient health records.