Diuretics and Cholesterol-Lowering Agents

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What is Furosemide (Lasix)?

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A loop diuretic that helps remove excess fluid from the body by increasing urine output. Commonly used to treat edema (swelling) and high blood pressure.

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What is Hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ)?

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A thiazide diuretic that helps reduce fluid buildup and lower blood pressure by preventing sodium and water reabsorption in the kidneys.

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What is Spironolactone?

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A potassium-sparing diuretic that removes extra fluid but helps the body retain potassium. Often used in cases of heart failure, liver disease, or hormonal acne.

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What is Bumetanide?

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A loop diuretic similar to furosemide but stronger. Used to treat edema caused by heart failure, kidney, or liver disease.

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What is Atorvastatin (Lipitor)?

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A statin that lowers 'bad' cholesterol (LDL) and triglycerides while raising 'good' cholesterol (HDL) by blocking cholesterol production in the liver.

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What is Simvastatin (Zocor)?

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A statin that reduces total and LDL cholesterol, lowering the risk of heart attack and stroke.

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What is Rosuvastatin (Crestor)?

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A potent statin that decreases LDL and triglycerides and slightly increases HDL, used for patients at high risk for cardiovascular disease.

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What is Pravastatin?

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A statin that lowers cholesterol and triglycerides and helps prevent heart disease and stroke. It’s often preferred in patients with liver concerns.

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What is Ezetimibe?

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A cholesterol absorption inhibitor that blocks cholesterol absorption in the small intestine, often combined with a statin to improve cholesterol levels.

Front

What is Niacin (Vitamin B3)?

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A lipid-lowering agent that increases HDL ('good' cholesterol) and decreases LDL and triglycerides. It can cause flushing and is used less commonly today due to side effects.