Government Roles and Terms

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Governor

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The elected executive head of a state in the U.S.

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Cabinet

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A group of advisors to the President or Governor, typically heads of executive departments.

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Budget

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An estimate of income and expenditure for a set period of time, often prepared by the government.

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Executive Order

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A directive issued by the President or Governor that has the force of law.

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Lieutenant Governor

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An elected official who serves as the deputy to the Governor and may act as Governor in their absence.

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Attorney General

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The chief legal officer of a state or the federal government, responsible for legal affairs.

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Administration

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The group of people who manage and execute government policies and operations.

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Chief Executive

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The highest-ranking official in a government, such as the President or Governor, responsible for enforcing laws and policies.

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Chief of State

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A ceremonial role often held by the President or Governor, representing the state at official functions.