Skeletal System Flashcard

Front

What is the axial skeleton?

Back

The axial skeleton consists of the bones that form the long axis of the body, including the skull, vertebral column, and rib cage.

Front

Which bone is part of the axial skeleton?

Back

Skull.

Front

What connects bone to bone?

Back

Ligaments.

Front

What are the cells that make up bone tissue called?

Back

Osteocytes.

Front

What is the diaphysis of a long bone?

Back

The diaphysis is the shaft or central part of a long bone.

Front

What is the role of tendons?

Back

Tendons connect muscles to bones.

Front

What is the function of ligaments?

Back

Ligaments connect bones to other bones at joints.

Front

What is the epiphysis of a long bone?

Back

The epiphysis is the end part of a long bone, initially growing separately from the shaft.

Front

What is the purpose of the epiphyseal plate?

Back

The epiphyseal plate is a layer of cartilage that allows for the growth of long bones.

Front

What is the structure of compact bone?

Back

Compact bone is dense and forms the outer layer of bone, providing strength and support.