ch 5 flash cards

Front

Why is Marbury v. Madison (1803) considered a landmark case in establishing the authority of the Constitution over conflicting laws?

Back

Marbury v. Madison established that the Constitution is the supreme law of the land, and it is the duty of the courts to refuse to enforce any laws that conflict with it, thereby affirming the principle of judicial review.

Front

What reasoning did the Supreme Court use in Marbury to establish the principle of judicial review?

Back

The Constitution is the supreme law, and courts must refuse to enforce laws that conflict with it.

Front

How did Marbury v. Madison impact the role and authority of the judiciary in the United States?

Back

It strengthened the judiciary by establishing judicial review, empowered courts to act as protectors of the Constitution, and created greater stability and predictability in the law.

Front

How did Marbury v. Madison shift power within the federal government?

Back

The judicial branch gained the authority to check the actions of Congress and the president, establishing judicial review.

Front

What principle did the Supreme Court establish in McCulloch v. Maryland (1819) regarding federal power and state authority?

Back

The Supreme Court ruled that Congress possesses implied powers necessary to fulfill its constitutional responsibilities, and that states cannot tax or otherwise interfere with legitimate federal actions.

Front

What were the key reasons behind the Supreme Court's decision in McCulloch v. Maryland?

Back

The Court held that Congress possesses implied powers necessary to fulfill its constitutional responsibilities, and that states are prohibited from impeding valid federal actions.

Front

What were the significant impacts of the Supreme Court decision in McCulloch v. Maryland?

Back

The ruling expanded federal authority, strengthened national unity, and supported the development of a stable national financial system.

Front

How did McCulloch v. Maryland shift the balance of power between federal and state governments?

Back

It led to an increase in federal legislative power over state authority.

Front

What was the significance of the Supreme Court's decision in Cherokee Nation v. Georgia (1831)?

Back

The Court determined that Native American tribes were 'domestic dependent nations,' meaning they were not considered foreign nations but rather had a unique relationship with the United States government.

Front

What reasoning did the Court use to classify tribes as 'domestic dependent nations' rather than foreign nations?

Back

The Court ruled tribes were 'domestic dependent nations,' not foreign nations.