Bio EOC - Cell Review (Pro-vs-Euk & Organelles) w/review Q's

Biology EOC - Cell Review (Prokaryotic-vs-Eukaryotic and Organelle functions)

​

Instructions: Go through the lesson

Either

1) watch the video lesson (link below)

OR

2) go through the lesson slides

>> OR both, AND THEN

Answer the Question slides.

Video link (Bozeman science):

https://youtu.be/1Z9pqST72is

Biology EOC - Cell Review (Prokaryotic-vs-Eukaryotic and Organelle functions)

Multiple Select

What are the four things that all cell types have in common?

• Nucleus

• Genetic Material (DNA)

• Ribosomes

• Cell Membrane

• Cytoplasm

Multiple Choice

Which type of cells have their DNA located inside of a nucleus?

• Prokaryotic Cells

• Eukaryotic Cells

Multiple Choice

Which type of cells do not have a membrane bound nucleus or any membrane bound organelles?

• Prokaryotic Cells

• Eukaryotic Cells

Multiple Choice

The most important difference between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells is that eukaryotic cells contain:

• Membrane-bound organelles

• DNA

• Ribosomes

• Cytoplasm

Multiple Choice

Using this image, identify the Nucleoid (DNA)...

• A

• E

• F

• G

Multiple Choice

Using this image, identify the RIBOSOMES...

• A

• E

• F

• G

Multiple Choice

The cells of Plants, Animals, Fungi, and Protists are...

• Prokaryotic Cells

• Eukaryotic Cells

Multiple Choice

Using this image, what organelle is H?

• Cell Wall

• Pilus (Pili)

• Nucleoid (DNA)

• Flagellum

Multiple Choice

Using this image, what organelle is G (the dots)?

• Cell Wall

• Pilus (Pili)

• Nucleoid (DNA)

• Ribosome

Multiple Choice

Using this image, what organelle is E (the purple folded strand)?

• Cell Wall

• Pilus (Pili)

• Nucleoid (DNA)

• Ribosome

Multiple Select

What are the four things that all cell types have in common?

• Nucleus

• Genetic Material (DNA)

• Ribosomes

• Cell Membrane

• Cytoplasm

Multiple Choice

Which type of cells do not have a membrane bound nucleus or any membrane bound organelles?

• Prokaryotic Cells

• Eukaryotic Cells

Multiple Choice

The most important difference between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells is that eukaryotic cells contain:

• Membrane-bound organelles

• DNA

• Ribosomes

• Cytoplasm

Multiple Choice

What do you call the tiny cell structures inside a cell that carry out a specific function within the cell?

• Biomolecules

• Organelles

• Cells

• Atoms

Multiple Choice

What is the cell's control center that directs all activities of the cell?

• Nucleolus

• City Hall

• Ribosome

• Nucleus

Multiple Choice

What organelle contains almost all of the DNA of the cell?

• Nucleolus

• City Hall

• Ribosome

• Nucleus

including steroid hormones, also does detoxification

Multiple Choice

I am a protein packaging and shipping machine! Who am I?

• vacuole

• ribosome

• endoplasmic reticulum

• golgi apparatus

Multiple Choice

Which organelle is responsible for making proteins?

• Nucleus

• Nucleolus

• Lysosomes

• Ribosomes

Multiple Choice

What is the function of the Golgi Body (apparatus)?

• Structure that organizes motion of chromosomes.

• Structure that contains DNA and directs the cell

• Membrane that surrounds and protects the cell

• Stack of membranes that packages and ships chemicals

Multiple Choice

Which cell structure is responsible for lipid synthesis and detoxification?

• Ribosomes

• Mitochondria

• Nucleus

• Plasma membrane

• Smooth Endoplasmic reticulum

Multiple Choice

Which cell structure is responsible for protein synthesis?

• Ribosomes

• Mitochondria

• Nucleus

• Plasma membrane

• Smooth Endoplasmic reticulum

Multiple Choice

What is a sac-like structure used to store water and nutrients? These are much larger in plant cells?

• Lysosomes

• Mitochondria

• Vacuoles

• Golgi Body

Multiple Choice

What organelle helps with cell digestion?

• Lysosomes

• Ribosomes

• Golgi Complex

• ER

Multiple Choice

What is the function of the nucleus?

• Structure that organizes motion of chromosomes.

• Structure that contains DNA and directs the cell

• Membrane that surrounds and protects the cell

• Stack of membranes that packages and ships chemicals

Multiple Choice

What is the name of the genetic material that is inside the nucleus?

• ER

• ATP

• YOLO

• DNA

Multiple Choice

What structure, found in both animal and plant cells, is responsible for storage of water, food, and waste?

• Mitochondria

• Ribosomes

• Nucleus

• Vacuole

• Golgi apparatus

The cell membrane is lipid bilayer (2 layers of phospholipids) with embedded proteins​

Multiple Choice

What is this cell structure?

• Nucleus

• Ribosome

• Vacuole

• Golgi apparatus

• Cell (Plasma) membrane

Multiple Choice

What are the 2 primary components of the plasma membrane?

• Carbs and proteins

• Phospholipids and proteins

• Nucleic acids and phospholipids

• Amino acids and carbs

Multiple Choice

What cell structure is responsible for determining which things can enter or leave the cell?

• Mitochondria

• Cytoskeleton

• Cell/Plasma Membrane

• Centriole

• Chloroplast

Multiple Choice

What membrane-bound organelle, found in all Eukaryotic cells, is responsible for producing energy for the cell from the break down of glucose (sugar)?

• Mitochondria

• Cytoskeleton

• Cell/Plasma Membrane

• Centriole

• Chloroplast

Multiple Choice

What membrane-bound organelle, found in Plant cells and some Protists, is responsible for capturing light energy and converting it into glucose (sugar)?

• Mitochondria

• Cytoskeleton

• Cell/Plasma Membrane

• Centriole

• Chloroplast

Multiple Choice

What is this cell structure shown in blue? *Hint: it aids in cell division!

• Cytoplasm

• Ribosome

• Centrioles

• Mitochondria

Multiple Choice

What structure is made of protein filaments, provide support for the cell, and helps the cell maintain its shape?

• Mitochondria

• Cytoskeleton

• Cell/Plasma Membrane

• Centriole

• Chloroplast

Multiple Choice

What membrane-bound organelle, found in Animal cells but not Plant cells, helps with cell division?

• Mitochondria

• Cytoskeleton

• Cell/Plasma Membrane

• Centriole

• Chloroplast

Multiple Choice

What is the largest organelle in the plant cell? It is surrounded by a membrane, contains water, and functions to hold materials and wastes.

• Chloroplasts

• Mitochondria

• Cell Wall

• Central Vacuole

Multiple Choice

A rigid layer that lies outside the cell's  membrane and provides protection and support for the cell is known as ...

• Cytoskeleton

• Cell Membrane

• Cell Wall

• Chloroplast

Multiple Choice

Plant cells are able to produce their own food by absorbing light energy. This process happens in which structure?

• cell wall

• chloroplast

• mitochondrion

• vacuole

Multiple Choice

What are tiny organelles that convert glucose into ATP?

• Ribosomes

• Vesicles

• Cytoskeleton

• Mitochondria

Now a few questions from the entire lesson

Multiple Choice

Which cell structure is responsible for maintaining homeostasis by allowing materials in and out of the cell?

• Mitochondria

• Cell (Plasma) membrane

• Ribosomes

• Lysosomes

• Golgi apparatus

Multiple Choice

The nucleus is a membrane-bound organelle. Does a prokaryotic cell contain a membrane-bound organelles?

• Yes

• No

Multiple Choice

Plant and animal cells are both types of ____ cells.

• Eukaryotic

• Prokaryotic

Multiple Choice

Which cell structure is responsible for producing energy (ATP) by breaking down glucose?

• Mitochondria

• Ribosomes

• Nucleus

• Golgi apparatus

• Cell membrane

Multiple Choice

What is the jelly-like substance that surrounds other cell structures and helps things move around the cell?

• Mitochondria

• Chloroplast

• Chlorophyll

• Cytoplasm

• Centriole

Multiple Choice

Which organelle is responsible for making proteins?

• Nucleus

• Nucleolus

• Lysosomes

• Ribosomes

Multiple Choice

Which organelle is responsible for photosynthesis?

• Mitochondria

• Chloroplast

• Chlorophyll

• Cytoplasm

• Centriole