Photosynthesis and Cellular Respiration Lesson

Photosynthesis and Cellular Respiration Lesson

Multiple Choice

Cellular respiration is the process that converts nutrients into ATP (adenosine triphosphate), a storage molecule that provides energy for the cell. Which statement is true about cellular respiration?

• Cellular respiration is observed only in heterotrophs.

• Plants perform photosynthesis and cellular respiration.

• All stages of cellular respiration require oxygen.

• Cells need to take in carbon dioxide to perform cellular respiration.

Multiple Choice

Where does the energy for ATP come from? 

• Nucleic Acid
• Protein
• Lipid
• Carbohydrate

Multiple Choice

Which of the following results in the storage of energy in terms of the ATP/ADP cycle?

• The breaking of the bond between the 5-carbon sugar and the 1st phosphate group
• The addition of a phosphate group
• The removal of a phosphate group
• The addition of glucose 

Multiple Choice

Where is the energy stored in ATP molecules

• In the Ribose Sugar
• In the Adenine group
• In the Phosphate bonds
• In the Bank

Multiple Choice

Which structures shown in the Figure make up the ATP molecule?

• A and B
• A, B and C
• A, B, C, and D
• C and D

Multiple Choice

Which bond of the ATP molecule is broken in order to release energy?

• A
• B
• C
• D

Multiple Choice

What are the parts of the ATP molecule?

• adenine, thylakoids, stroma
• stroma, grana, chlorophyll
• adenine, ribose, phosphate groups
• NADH, NAHPH, FADH

Multiple Choice

Which of the following can be compared to a battery in need of recharging?  (empty wallet)

• ADP
• ATP
• Ribose
• Adenosine

Multiple Choice

What does the "TP" in ATP stand for?

• 2 phosphates
• tri (3) phosphates
• Two proteins
• tri (3) proteins

Multiple Choice

Which structures shown in the Figure make up the ADP molecule?

• A and B
• A, B and C
• A, B, C, and D
• C and D

Multiple Choice

What is the function of ATP in living things?

• provides energy for cells
• stores genetic information
• provides structure in the nucleus

Multiple Choice

This is ...

• mitochondria
• chloroplast
• cell
• phloem

Multiple Choice

Chlorophyll absorbs ________ light.

• red - blue
• yellow
• green
• light greens

Multiple Choice

____________________ provides the energy necessary for photosynthesis.

• water
• sunlight
• glucose
• soil

Multiple Choice

Where are photosystems located?

• thylakoid space
• thylakoid membrane
• central vacuole
• stroma

Multiple Choice

What does ATP synthase do?

• Create ATP in chemiosmosis.
• Break down ATP in chemiosmosis.
• Break down NADPH. 
• Create NADPH.

Multiple Choice

ATP gets formed in the light dependent reaction by which process?

• Chemiosmosis
• Photosmosis
• Diffusion
• Active Transport

Multiple Choice

What is the main purpose of the light dependent reactions?

• To provide the energy for the calvin cycle
• To capture energy and make sugar
• To reflect green light
• To make sugars

Multiple Choice

Where do the light reactions happen?

• mitochondria membrane
• thylakoid membrane
• stroma
• central vacuole

Multiple Choice

What part of the plant cell performs photosynthesis?

• The Mitochondrion

• The Nucleus

• The Chloroplast

• The Cell Wall

Multiple Choice

Which of the following substances are produced in the dark reaction phase of photosynthesis?

• NAPD
• NADPH
• CO₂
• ATP

Multiple Choice

Which of the following compounds is  NOT a raw material for the process of photosynthesis?

• water
• carbon dioxide
• starch
• CO₂

Multiple Choice

What reactants are needed for the Calvin cycle?

• Carbon dioxide
• Carbon dioxide, ATP and NADPH2
• Carbon dioxide and glucose
• Oxygen and water

Multiple Choice

What are the products of the light independent reaction?

• hexose sugar
• triose phosphate
• carbon dioxide
• RuBP

Multiple Choice

What provides the energy for the Calvin cycle?

• ATP
• ADP
• NADP
• NADPH2

Multiple Choice

What provides the reducing power for the Calvin cycle?

• ATP
• ADP
• NADP
• NADPH2

Multiple Choice

Where does the light independent reaction take place?

• Matrix

• Stroma

• Thylakoid membrane

• Cytoplasm

Multiple Choice

After the Krebs Cycle only a small portion of the energy of glucose has been converted to ATP. At this point the majority of usable energy is contained in

• NADH and FADH₂
• Carbon Dioxide 
• Acetyl-CoA
• Citrate

Multiple Choice

Krebs Cycle is part of_______________ respiration.

• Aerobic
• Anaerobic

Multiple Choice

The inner most interior of the mitochondrion is called the:

• Cristae
• Matrix
• Golgi Bodies
• Carbuncles

Multiple Choice

Folds in the mitochondrion are called:

• Cristae
• Matrix
• Golgi Bodies
• Carbuncles

Multiple Choice

Krebs Cycle takes place in the:

• Cytoplasm
• Matrix
• Ribsome
• InterMembrane Space

Multiple Choice

How many NADH molecules are produced by a molecule of glucose through the Krebs' Cycle?

• 2
• 3
• 4
• 6

Multiple Choice

Which of the following is not a requirement for the Krebs Cycle?

• NAD+
• FAD+
• Water
• Pyruvate

Multiple Choice

The number of ATP molecules produced out of Krebs Cycle is:

• 2
• 3
• 4
• 0

Multiple Choice

Before entering Krebs Cycle, pyruvate is:

• Oxidized
• Reduced
• Isomerized to Acetyl-CoA
• Phosphorylated

Multiple Choice

The "regenerator" of the Krebs Cycle is:

• Oxaloacetate
• Acetyl-CoA
• Citrate
• α-Ketoglutarate

Multiple Choice

Which of the following is a reactant of cellular respiration

• Carbon Dioxide

• Water

• Oxygen

• ATP

Multiple Choice

Which of the following is a reactant of cellular respiration?

• Glucose

• Carbon Dioxide

• Water

• ATP

Multiple Choice

What is the correct equation for cellular respiration?

• 6O₂ + C₆H₁₂O₆ -> 6CO₂ + 6H₂O + Energy
• 6O₂ + C₆H₁₂O₆ + Energy -> 6CO₂ + 6H₂O
• 6CO₂ + 6H₂O -> 6O₂ + C₆H₁₂O₆ + Energy
• 6CO₂ + 6H₂O + Energy -> 6O₂ + C₆H₁₂O₆

Multiple Choice

Which is not a waste product of cellular respiration?

• Water
• Heat
• Carbon Dioxide
• Oxygen

Multiple Choice

Glucose is broken down during which process

• Krebs cycle
• Calvin cycle
• Glycolysis
• Photosynthesis

Multiple Choice

This process releases chemical energy from sugars and other carbon-based molecules to make ATP when oxygen is present.

• photosynthesis
• light-independent reaction
• cellular respiration
• light-dependent reaction

Multiple Choice

Where does glycolysis take place?

• Cytoplasm
• Stroma
• Thylakoid
• Mitochondria

Multiple Choice

What is the name of the 1st step of cellular respiration?

• Glycolysis
• Kreb's Cycle
• ETC
• Anaerobic respiration

Multiple Choice

The process that converts food (glucose) into energy is called

• Cellular Respiration

• Photosynthesis

• Chloroplast

• Carbon dioxide

Multiple Choice

What is the main job of the electron carriers in cellular respiration? 

• Transport electrons and hydrogen atoms to the electron transport chain 
• Capture energy throughout the process of cellular respiration
• Provide the reactants for the process of cellular respiration
• Pump positive hydrogen ions and shuttle electrons across the electron transport chain and contribute to chemiosmosis

Multiple Choice

How many ATP molecules are produced during complete breakdown of glucose in a liver cell?

• 34

• 36

• 38

• 39

Multiple Select

What are the final products of oxidative phosphorylation?

• NADH

• ATP

• CO₂

• H₂O

Multiple Choice

Electron transport helps establish a _____ that powers ATP production.

• proton gradient

• vacuole

• peroxisome

• power vault

Multiple Choice

Where is electron transport chain occur?

• Nucleus

• Vacuole

• Mitochondria

• Nucleolus

Multiple Choice

A series of molecules that accept or donate electrons easily.

• Photosynthesis

• Electron Transport Chain

• Molecular Transportation

• Electronics Photon

Multiple Choice

Which is not part of the net products of Glycolysis?

• 2 ATP
• 2 NADH
• 2 Pyruvate
• 2 CO₂

Multiple Choice

Where does glycolysis take place in cells?

• Cytoplasm
• Mitochondrion
• Endoplasmic Reticulum
• Ribosomes

Multiple Choice

Fermentation makes ATP entirely from glycolysis. Since it takes place in the cytoplasm of the cell, the mitochondria are _____________.

• inactivated

• also involved

• not involved

Multiple Choice

Which of the following is true about anaerobic respiration?

• It is a fast process
• It allows organisms to live in places with little oxygen
• It evolved before aerobic respiration
• all of the above

Multiple Choice

Why is yeast used to bake bread? 

• The waste gas, CO_2, makes bread rise
• The alcohol produced makes bread dangerous
• The yeast consumes O₂, causing bread to rise

Multiple Choice

Which of the following statements is true?

• Animal cells use cellular respiration and plant cells only use photosynthesis
• Animal cells use photosynthesis and cellular respiration and plants just use photosynthesis
• Animal cells use cellular respiration, plant cells use both cellular respiration and photosynthesis
• Animal and plant cells both use cellular respiration and photosynthesis

Multiple Choice

The energy needed to win a 1-minute footrace is produced mostly by

• lactic acid fermentation
• cellular respiration
• using up store of ATP
• breaking down fats

Multiple Choice

During both alcoholic and lactic acid fermentation,

• NAD+ is regenerated, allowing glycolysis to continue.
• glucose is split into 3 pyruvic acid molecules.
• oxygen is required.
• carbon dioxide is produced.

Multiple Choice

Glycolysis requires

• ATP
• oxygen
• sunlight
• NADP+

Multiple Choice

Glycolysis provides a cell with a net gain of

• 2 ATP
• 4 ATP
• 18 ATP
• 36 ATP

Multiple Choice

 In glycolysis, each glucose molecule is broken down into 

• six molecules of carbon dioxide
• four molecules of ATP
• two molecules of pyruvic acid
• two molecules of ATP

Multiple Choice

Cellular respiration is called an aerobic process because it requires

• light
• exercise
• oxygen
• glucose

Multiple Choice

Which compounds are produced by the two main types of fermentation? 

• NAD+ or ATP
• alcohol or lactic acid
• glucose or carbon dioxide
• ADP or ATP

Multiple Choice

What is a disadvantage of fermentation as a process? 

• It produces too much ATP
• It only produces 2 ATP
• It occurs in the absence of oxygen
• It is only for quick bursts of energy

Multiple Choice

Fermentation occurs in the cell's

• cytoplasm

• nucleus

• cell membrane

• cristae