Subordinating Conjunctions

Subordinating Conjunctions

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A subordinating conjunction is a conjunction that introduces a subordinate clause and connects it to a main clause to create a complex sentence.

• A subordinate clause is a sentence fragment that relies on the main clause of the sentence.

• Ex. Until spring arrives, we have to be prepared for more snow.

 A subordinating conjunction connects the two ideas and establishes an order of importance between the two clauses. It signals that the clause adds information to the main idea of the sentence, and shows a cause-and-effect relationship or a shift in time and place between the two clauses.

• If the subordinate clause comes first in the sentence, use a comma to separate the clauses. If the main clause comes first, there is no comma.

• Ex. When the bell rang, the students packed up and left the room.

• The students packed up and left the room when the bell rang.

Identify the subordinating conjuncation in each sentence.

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She acts as if nothing is wrong.

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While they were in New York, it snowed 20 inches.

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The basketball team forfeited the game because not enough players showed up.

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Although I like this dress, I can't afford to buy it.

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We used bright colors so that our work would stand out.

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After Chris heard about the accident, he rushed to the hospital.

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Kim will go to the concert even though she doesn't like the band.

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My sister has been driving since she turned 17.

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Why don't we wait here until it is time to leave?

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I prefer tomatoes when they have ripened on the vine.