Carbon

Review Part 1by T Bry

Parts of an Atom

Multiple Choice

Which of these is the electron?

• A
• B
• C
• D

Multiple Choice

B and C are found in the ______ of an atom.

• Energy levels
• Space
• Nucleus
• Outside

Multiple Choice

A section of the Periodic Table of Elements is provided. What is the chemical symbol for magnesium?

• 12
• Mg
• 24.31
• Magnesium

Multiple Choice

What part of the atom is the arrow pointing to?

• nucleus
• proton
• electron shell
• electron

Multiple Choice

In order for me to find the number of neutrons, I must round the atomic mass and then do what?

• atomic number-atomic mass
• atomic number x atomic mass
• atomic mass + atomic number
• atomic mass - atomic number

Multiple Choice

How many Electrons

• 2.5
• 5
• 6
• 10.81

Multiple Choice

How many protons does this atom have?

• 2.5
• 6
• 5
• 10.811

Multiple Choice

Which number here is my atomic number?

• 5
• 10.811

What is matter made of?

• Matter is made from small particles called Atoms

• Atoms are made from smaller particles called Subatomic Particles.

• 3 Subatomic particles are Protons, Neutrons, and Electrons

Multiple Select

What are the 3 Subatomic Particles?

(Choose all that apply)

• nucleus

• neutrons

• protons

• electrons

• isotopes

Protons

Charge of a proton is Positive

Location of a proton is in Nucleus

Size of a proton is 1 AMU

Multiple Choice

Which statement is correct?

• Protons are located outside the nucleus and have a positive charge.

• Protons are located inside the nucleus and have a positive charge.

• Protons are located outside the nucleus and have no charge.

Neutrons

Charge of the neutron is Neutral

(No Charge)

Location of the neutron is in the Nucleus

Size of the neutron is 1 AMU

Multiple Choice

Which statement is correct?

• Neutrons are located outside the nucleus and have a positive charge.

• Neutrons are located inside the nucleus and have a positive charge.

• Neutrons are located inside the nucleus and have no charge.

Electrons

Charge of the electrons in Negative

Location of an electron is Outside the Nucleus

Size of an electron is so small that it adds no mass to the atom .

Multiple Select

Check all that are correct about an electron.

• Electrons are positive

• Electrons are negative

• Electrons are inside the nucleus

• Electrons are outside the nucleus

• Electrons are very small

Nucleus

• Nucleus contains protons and neutrons

• Nucleus has a positive charge

• Nucleus contains the mass of the atom

• Nucleus is surrounded by the electron cloud

Electron Cloud

• Surrounds the nucleus

• Contains electrons that are on energy shells

• Has a negative charge

Multiple Choice

True or False: The electron cloud contains electrons and has a negative charge.

• True

• False

Energy Levels (Shells)

• Energy levels/shells make up the electron cloud

• Each energy level/shells holds a certain amount of electrons

• We study the first 3 levels/shells

288 Rule

• 2 electrons on first energy level/shells

• 8 electrons on second energy level/shells

• 8 electrons on third energy level/shells

Atomic Mass/ Mass Number

• Protons and Neutrons contribute to the mass of the atom

• Electrons DO NOT contribute to the mass of the atom BECAUSE they are TOO SMALL

• PROTONS + NEUTRONS = Atomic Mass/ Mass Number

Fill in the Blanks

___________ and ___________ contribute to the Atomic Mass/ Mass Number.

Neutral Atoms

Neutral atoms have to have the SAME number of protons and electrons because the (+) and (-) charges will cancel out.

Multiple Choice

Which substance is not an element?

• Neon (Ne)

• Oxygen (O₂)

• Carbon dioxide (CO₂)

• Iron (Fe)

Multiple Choice

Which substance is a compound?

• Neon (Ne)

• Oxygen (O₂)

• Carbon Dioxide (CO₂)

• Nitrogen (N₂)

Multiple Choice

Which substance is not a molecule?

• Neon (Ne)

• Oxygen (O₂)

• Carbon Dioxide (CO₂)

• Nitrogen (N₂)

Multiple Choice

Is Sodium (Na) an element or a compound?

• Element

• Compound

Multiple Choice

Is Sodium Chloride (NaCl) an element or compound?

• Element

• Compound

Multiple Choice

Is Iron (Fe) an atom or a molecule?

• Atom

• Molecule

Multiple Choice

Is Chlorine (Cl₂) an atom or a molecule?

• Atom

• Molecule

Multiple Select

Neutral atoms must have the SAME number of which subatomic particles? (choose all that apply)

• Protons

• Neutrons

• Electrons

Multiple Select

Select all that are made up of molecules.

• sandwiches

• atoms

• people

• chair

Multiple Choice

Where do we get glucose molecules from?

• Sugars/Starches

• Protein

• Air

• Water

Multiple Choice

Which organic compound functions MAINLY to provide short-term energy storage for your body?

• Carbohydrates

• Lipids

• Proteins (Polypeptides)

• Nucleic Acids

Multiple Select

Select all that contain protein.

• meat

• eggs

• beans

• candy

Multiple Choice

Which organic compound provides long-term energy storage for your body?

• Carbohydrates

• Lipids

• Proteins (Polypeptides)

• Nucleic Acids

Multiple Choice

Which organic compound stores and communicates information in your cells?

• Carbohydrates

• Lipids

• Proteins (Polypeptides)

• Nucleic Acids

Nucleic Acids

DNA and RNA molecules encode the information needed to build and maintain your body.

Proteins

Proteins (polypeptides) are made from building blocks called amino acids. There are 22 types of amino acids! Eating a wide variety of foods is important to make sure your body is getting all essential amino acids.

Multiple Choice

Last but not least... which of the following is NOT a main function of proteins in your body?

• Structural support

• Membrane transport

• Signalling

• Energy

Multiple Select

Digesting starch (a polysaccharide) into maltose (a disaccharide) subunits would be described as... (check all that apply)

• Anabolism

• Catabolism

• Condensation

• Hydrolysis

Multiple Select

Assembling proteins from amino acids (monomers) would be described as... (check all that apply)

• Anabolism

• Catabolism

• Condensation

• Hydrolysis

Metabolism = Anabolism + Catabolism

• Catabolic reactions break complex molecules apart to make simple molecules

• Catabolism relies on hydrolysis reactions

Metabolism = Anabolism + Catabolism

• Anabolic reactions add simple molecules together to make complex molecules

• Anabolism relies on condensation reactions

Multiple Choice

"-saccharide" is a suffix that means "sugar." Which image below shows a monosaccharide?

Multiple Choice

Which image below shows a polysaccharide?

Multiple Choice

Which image below shows a polysaccharide?