E11 U1 LANGUAGE

Unit 1: THE GERENATION GAP

LESSON 2: LANGUAGE

by Duyen Le

​Compound nouns

​A COMPOUND NOUN CONTAINS TWO OR MORE WORDS THAT JOIN TOGETHER TO MAKE A SINGLE NOUN

Closed Form

These compound nouns simply push two words together to form a single word, with no additional punctuation or spaces. Examples include softball, redhead, makeup, and keyboard.

Hyphenated Form

These compound nouns connect two or more words with one or more hyphens between them. Examples include six-pack, five-year-old, and son-in-law.

Note

• 22-year-old boy

• 44-minute test

Open Form

These are compound nouns that function as one unique word but are still written as two or more separate words, with a space between each component. Examples include a post office, middle class, and attorney general.

Activity 1:

Match the words to make a compound noun.

1-g

2-h

3-i

4-f

5-c

6-b

7-a

8-d

9-e​

Activity 2:

Complete questions with

compound nouns

​Pronunciation

​1. A - strong B - weak.

2. A - weak B - strong.

3. A - weak B - strong.

Grammar

Should + V = Ought to + V

Ex: You should get up earlier. = You ought to get up earlier.

​

​Shouldn't = Ought not to

​Ex: You shouldn't stay up late. =

You ought not to stay up late.

Multiple Choice

You ......... smoke inside the school.

• must

• mustn't

• have to

• doesn't must

Multiple Choice

All students ........ attend online class at 8 a.m.

• must

• ave to

Multiple Choice

John __________ work harder.

• must

• mustn't

• have to

• doesn't have to

Multiple Choice

You _______ help your parents in this family.

• should not

• have to

• must not

You can't smoke in this area

You mustn't smoke in this area

Multiple Choice

You .......... finish your homework before you go out with your friends

• mustn't

• must

Multiple Choice

At our school, we ......... wear uniforms. It is a rule.

• don't have to

• have to

Multiple Choice

You ........... take photographs here. This is a restricted area.

• mustn't

• don't have to

Multiple Choice

I think you......talk to your parents about it. I'm sure they will give you the best advice.

• should

• shouldn't

Multiple Choice

I don't think you ..........to do your brother's homework. He must do it himself.

• ought

• ought not

Rewrite each of the sentences without changing its meaning, using the word in brackets.​

​

​

Open Ended

1. It would be a good idea for you to talk to your parents about your problem. (ought)

->

Open Ended

2. You are not allowed to use your mobile phone in the examination room. (must)

->

Open Ended

3. It is not necessary for me to type my essay. (have to)

->

Open Ended

4. I'd advise you to tell the truth to your family. (should)

->

Open Ended

5. It is necessary for young people to plan their future career carefully. (must)

->