B3L1 Sentence Pattern

B3L1 Sentence Pattern

Multiple Choice

以下的句子動詞有哪些? 這些動詞有什麼共同意思?

Fanny's kids find Pokemon Go interesting.

​Fanny considers Pokemon Go a waste of time.

​Many people think Shang-chi's actor unattractive.

​Many fans find Tony Leung irresistible.

• 發現

• 覺得、認為

• 思考

• 看到

Multiple Select

以下的句子中，動詞的受詞後面接的是什麼詞? (2 個答案)

Fanny's kids find Pokemon Go interesting.

​Fanny considers Pokemon Go a waste of time.

​Many people think Shang-chi's actor unattractive.

​Many fans find Tony Leung irresistible.

• N (名詞)

• Adv (副詞)

• Adj (形容詞)

• 動詞 (V)

Multiple Choice

試試看吧!

Many students find math ______.

• difficult

• hardly

• difficulty

Multiple Choice

I find my work _____.

• rewarding

• reward

• rewarded

Fill in the Blanks

以下句子中，it 指的是句子中的哪個部份呢?

It is unacceptable to cheat in exams.

It is necessary to wear a mask.

It is convenient to pay with a phone.

沒錯! 這種 it 叫做虛主詞!​

真正的主詞是後面的 不定詞 (to V)

It is unacceptable to cheat in class.​

Fill in the Blanks

接著請觀察以下句子中，it 指的是又是句子的哪個部份呢?

The teacher thinks that it is unacceptable to cheat in exams.

We all find it is necessary to wear a mask.

People think that it is convenient to pay with a phone.

你發現了嗎? 即使前面加了 "The teacher thinks that"，it 還是 that 子句裡的(虛)主詞喔!​

The teacher thinks that it is unacceptable to cheat in class.​​

Open Ended

再請你動動腦，觀察一下：

這兩句有什麼不同?   (* 注意it 在句子中的地位)

(A) We think that it is necessary to wear a mask.

(B) We think it necessary to wear a mask.

你發現 (B) 裡頭 it 後面沒有 is 嗎?

​那是因為它不是主詞，

think 後面不是接 that 名詞子句，

​(B) 句中的 it 是佔 受詞的位置，

​它叫 虛受詞 !

(A) We think that it is necessary to wear a mask.

(B) We think it necessary to wear a mask.​

​但是兩句的 it 都是指 後面的不定詞 (to V) !

(A) We think that it is necessary to wear a mask.

(B) We think it necessary to wear a mask.​

這個句型基本上是 S + V + O + OC 的用法。

受詞補語為形容詞或名詞，

表「某人發 現／認為／覺得／認為……是……」。​

​

Multiple Choice

我們來做做題目練習吧!

Most people think ____ disgusting to eat bugs.

• which

• them

• it

• that

Multiple Choice

Jason find it amusing _____ news about politics.

• that he watches

• to watch

• watching

• watch

Multiple Choice

Mark finds ____ difficult _____ with his parents.

• that; to communicate

• it; that communicate

• it; to communicate

• that; communicating

Multiple Choice

We could not wait for more help but found _____ essential ______ immediate action to solve the problem.

• it; take

• that; take

• it; to take

• that; you take

那，如果有針對對象的話怎麼辦?​

​

find/ consider/ think + it + adj/ N + for sb + to V​

​加上 for + sb

​Fanny finds it improper to make fun of others.

​Fanny finds it improper for her students to make fun of others.

Multiple Choice

Judy considers it rude ___ her children ____ back to her.

• for; to talk

• of; to talk

• for; talking

• that; talking

Multiple Choice

以下何者正確?

• My friends think it wrong to abuse the poor dog.

• Frank considers it was bad manners being late on a date.

• Andy thought it a challenge that he will play this role in the movie.

• Adrian feel it uncomfortable stay in a crowded room.

Multiple Choice

把這句翻成英文吧!

「很多人覺得問私人問題很無禮。」

• Many people think rude to ask personal questions.

• Many people think ask personal questions is rude.

• Many people consider it rude to ask personal questions.

• Many people feel it is wrong that to ask personal questions.

再看下一個句型​

​

Multiple Select

看看這兩個句子中， it 指的是什麼呢? ( 2 個答案唷)

It is heartbreaking to see such a sick boy.

It is heartbreaking that he is confined to a bed.​

• a boy

• to see such a sick boy

• heartbreaking

• that he is confined to a bed.

​It is heartbreaking that he is confined to a bed.

It seems that he is terminally ill.​

這兩句有沒有相像的地方呢？

你發現了嗎?

這兩個句子的 it 都是指後面的 that 子句，

他們都是 虛主詞​

​

​

​

It seems/appears that + S + V​

​It seems that the little girl is lost.

​

​The little girl seems to be lost.

S seem/appear to VR​

​(seem/appear 要做時態人稱的變化喔)

Multiple Choice

來練習題目吧

_____ Anna is very proud of her daughter's achievement.

• It appears to

• It appears that

• Anna seems that

• Anna seems to

Multiple Choice

Lily 似乎不知道怎麼做筆記

• It seems that Lily doesn't know how to take notes.

• Lily seems that she doesn't know how to take notes.

• It seems to not know how to make notes.

Multiple Choice

_____ Debbie is interested in learning the guitar.

• It appears that

• Debbie appears to

• It appears to

• Debbie appears that

Multiple Choice

The little boy seems _____

• that he has fallen asleep.

• to have fallen asleep.

• that is asleep

• to fall asleep

​最後再加一個

受詞補語用法整理

​

​S + see/ hear + O + VR/ Ving (主動)

S + see/hear + O + Vpp (被動)

S + find + O + Ving(主動)/Vpp(被動)/adj (狀態)

S + catch + O + Ving (抓包...正在做...)

S + be caught + Ving ​(...被抓包正在做...)

Multiple Choice

The old lady found her purse

• to steal

• stealing

• stolen

• that stolen

Multiple Choice

You can hear people _____ when the earthquake happened.

• to scream

• screaming

• screamed

Multiple Choice

My mother caught my brother smoking on the balcony.

--> My brother _____ on the balcony.

• caught to smoke

• was caught to smoke

• was caught smoking

• caught smoked