B3L2 課文文法自學

B3L2

課文文法自學

Open Ended

請輸入班級座號姓名，

今天要一起合作喔！

​這課文法重點如下：

1. ​代名詞

2. ​現在完成式

3. 表​「列舉」關鍵詞

4. ​表「對比」關鍵詞

5. ​分詞片語

​試著翻找課本、透過合作學習，一起學習文法句型吧！

一、代名詞​

​代名詞顧名思義就是要去取代出現過的名詞，以避免重複，並使句子間有更直接的連結。

Multiple Choice

在開始之前，我們先複習一下第一課的句型吧！

Every Thursday I turned on Netflix with excitement.

I found it relaxing to watch the Korean drama, Hospital Playlist.

在這個句子中，it指的是＿＿＿。

• To watch the Korean drama

• Netflix

• Hospital Playlist

• Thursday.

​快速複習：it 為「虛受格」用法

​

Multiple Choice

這個that指的是什麼？

What does "that" (in line 5) refer to?

• spaghetti

• a free-standing structure

• to build a stronger team

• the Marshmallow Challenge

Multiple Choice

這個those指的是？

What does "those" refer to?

• the kindergarteners

• unique ideas

• structures

• adults

你答對了嗎？這個those是本課其中一個句型大重點​！段考必考喔～

​請仔細觀察下面的六個句子，説説你們的發現：(1) that或those指的是什麼？(2) that和those有什麼差別？什麼時候用that，什麼時候用those？

​（答案要打在下一頁喔，所以一定要先讀完！）

​

Open Ended

來吧！把你們討論出來的規則打在下方欄位。

無論你是否參透其中奧妙，

​我們都要進行下個文法囉！

​你可以利用週末先行閱讀三合一p.39喔！

二、現在完成式​

Multiple Choice

下列哪個句子是現在完成式？

• With only 18 minutes to complete the task, the teams must learn to collaborate quickly.

• The Marshmallow Challenge, promoted by Tom Wujec, has been conducted around the world.

• The group that built the highest structure was, as expected, architects and engineers.

• The high ranking of the kindergarten group is certainly impressive.

Open Ended

好，看來你們知道什麼是現在完成式。

現在，請掃旁邊的QR code，

看完阿滴的影片，並寫下你們從中學到的知識。

（至少30字）

Multiple Choice

現在我們回頭看看課文中的句子，請翻開課本找到第10行和第14行。

想想他們分別是為何要用「現在完成式」？

• 皆表示「到目前為止動作已完成」

• 皆表示「經驗」

• 前者表示「動作已完成」、後者表示「持續的動作」

• 前者表示「持續的動作」、後者表示「經驗」

​三、列舉

Multiple Choice

在段落中列舉有很多種寫法，課本用的是：

(找到之後請在課本中畫線喔)

• one...another...still another...

• first...second...third...

• The first...Also...Last but not least

• some...the others

Multiple Choice

請特別注意：

課文中用了 one reason...another reason...still another reason...

即表示＿＿＿

• 全部只有三個原因

  剛剛好

• 全部超過三個原因

  文章中只挑三個出來講

• 其實只有一個原因

  作者很鬧

• 其實只有兩個原因

  作者覺得無三不成禮

四、對比

Fill in the Blanks

查找課本用了哪個字呢？

CEOs performed slightly better than the average, coming in third. Lawyers,

, performed below average.

Fill in the Blanks

查找課本用了哪個字呢？

One reason for this is that kids usually get to work with what has been given to them right away,

adults spend most of the time planning before putting the structure together.

Fill in the Blanks

查找課本用了哪個字呢？(注意是否要大寫喔～～～)

Still another reason for their success is that children tend to collaborate freely and naturally. They don't waste time deciding who is in charge.

, they are more focused on working together to figure out how to build the tallest structure.

五、分詞片語

Open Ended

掃QR code，觀賞影片，寫下你們所獲取的文法知識。請列出至少三點。

Multiple Select

選出句中用到分詞片語的句子

•  A popular team-building exercise, known as the Marshmallow Challenge, promises to do just that.

• In this challenge, using only the materials mentioned above, teams compete to build the tallest free-standing structure.

• the Marshmallow Challenge, promoted by Canadian technology expert Tom Wujec, has been conducted around the world.

• Lawyer performed below average, ranking second to last.

• Kids don't waste time deciding who is in charge

Multiple Choice

The average height of the spaghetti tower _____ by the business graduates are 10 inches.

• construct

• constructed

• constructing

• which constructed

Open Ended

終於完成了！給自己和隊友打個分數，你們覺得今天自己表現的如何呢？