B3L2 課文文法自學

B3L2

課文文法自學

Open Ended

請輸入班級座號姓名，

今天要一起合作喔！

​這課文法重點如下：

1. ​代名詞

2. ​現在完成式

3. 表​「列舉」關鍵詞

4. ​表「對比」關鍵詞

5. ​分詞片語

​試著翻找課本、透過合作學習，一起學習文法句型吧！

一、代名詞​

​代名詞顧名思義就是要去取代出現過的名詞，以避免重複，並使句子間有更直接的連結。

Multiple Choice

在開始之前，我們先複習一下第一課的句型吧！

Every Thursday I turned on Netflix with excitement.

I found it relaxing to watch the Korean drama, Hospital Playlist.

在這個句子中，it指的是＿＿＿。

• To watch the Korean drama

• Netflix

• Hospital Playlist

• Thursday.

​快速複習：it 為「虛受格」用法

​

Multiple Choice

這個that指的是什麼？

What does "that" (in line 5) refer to?

• spaghetti

• a free-standing structure

• to build a stronger team

• the Marshmallow Challenge

Multiple Choice

這個those指的是？

What does "those" refer to?

• the kindergarteners

• unique ideas

• structures

• adults

你答對了嗎？這個those是本課其中一個句型大重點​！段考必考喔～

​請仔細觀察下面的六個句子，説説你們的發現：(1) that或those指的是什麼？(2) that和those有什麼差別？什麼時候用that，什麼時候用those？

​（答案要打在下一頁喔，所以一定要先讀完！）

​

Open Ended

來吧！把你們討論出來的規則打在下方欄位。

無論你是否參透其中奧妙，

​我們都要進行下個文法囉！

​你可以利用週末先行閱讀三合一p.39喔！

二、現在完成式​

Multiple Choice

下列哪個句子是現在完成式？

• With only 18 minutes to complete the task, the teams must learn to collaborate quickly.

• The Marshmallow Challenge, promoted by Tom Wujec, has been conducted around the world.

• The group that built the highest structure was, as expected, architects and engineers.

• The high ranking of the kindergarten group is certainly impressive.

Open Ended

好，看來你們知道什麼是現在完成式。

現在，請掃旁邊的QR code，

看完阿滴的影片，並寫下你們從中學到的知識。

（至少30字）

Multiple Choice

現在我們回頭看看課文中的句子，請翻開課本找到第10行和第14行。

想想他們分別是為何要用「現在完成式」？

• 皆表示「到目前為止動作已完成」

• 皆表示「經驗」

• 前者表示「動作已完成」、後者表示「持續的動作」

• 前者表示「持續的動作」、後者表示「經驗」

​三、列舉

Multiple Choice

在段落中列舉有很多種寫法，課本用的是：

(找到之後請在課本中畫線喔)

• one...another...still another...

• first...second...third...

• The first...Also...Last but not least

• some...the others

Multiple Choice

請特別注意：

課文中用了 one reason...another reason...still another reason...

即表示＿＿＿

• 全部只有三個原因

  剛剛好

• 全部超過三個原因

  文章中只挑三個出來講

• 其實只有一個原因

  作者很鬧

• 其實只有兩個原因

  作者覺得無三不成禮

四、對比

Fill in the Blank

查找課本用了哪個字呢？

CEOs performed slightly better than the average, coming in third. Lawyers, ________, performed below average.

Fill in the Blank

查找課本用了哪個字呢？

One reason for this is that kids usually get to work with what has been given to them right away, _______ adults spend most of the time planning before putting the structure together.

Fill in the Blank

查找課本用了哪個字呢？(注意是否要大寫喔～～～)

Still another reason for their success is that children tend to collaborate freely and naturally. They don't waste time deciding who is in charge. _____, they are more focused on working together to figure out how to build the tallest structure.

五、分詞片語

Open Ended

掃QR code，觀賞影片，寫下你們所獲取的文法知識。請列出至少三點。

Multiple Select

選出句中用到分詞片語的句子

•  A popular team-building exercise, known as the Marshmallow Challenge, promises to do just that.

• In this challenge, using only the materials mentioned above, teams compete to build the tallest free-standing structure.

• the Marshmallow Challenge, promoted by Canadian technology expert Tom Wujec, has been conducted around the world.

• Lawyer performed below average, ranking second to last.

• Kids don't waste time deciding who is in charge

Multiple Choice

The average height of the spaghetti tower _____ by the business graduates are 10 inches.

• construct

• constructed

• constructing

• which constructed

Open Ended

終於完成了！給自己和隊友打個分數，你們覺得今天自己表現的如何呢？