E8 - The past simple tenses (Afternoon)

The past simple tense

and The past continuous tense

​(Thì quá khứ đơn và QK tiếp diễn)

​I. GRAMMAR

​

​a. Form

​1. The past simple tense (Thì quá khứ đơn)

Open Ended

Động từ "tobe" ở quá khứ đơn có mấy dạng?

Open Ended

Tobe "was" đi với những chủ ngữ nào?

Open Ended

Tobe "were" đi với những chủ ngữ nào?

​I. GRAMMAR

​1. Form

​- were: You/ We/ They/ N số nhiều.

​- was: I/ He/ She/ It/ N số ít

​a. Tobe

​Put “Was“ or “Were” in the gap.

​1.   The teacher …………………… nice.

2.   The students ……………………. very clever.

3.   But one student  ……………….. in trouble.

​4.   We ……………….. sorry for him.

5.   He ………………. nice though.

6.   I ……………….. happy.

7.   You ……………….. angry.

8.   She ………………… in London last week

​9. The cat ………….. on the roof.

10. The children ……………….. in the garden

Multiple Choice

1.   The teacher …………………… nice.

• was

• were

Multiple Choice

2.   The students ……………………. very clever.

• was

• were

Multiple Choice

3.   But one student  ……………….. in trouble.

• was

• were

Multiple Choice

4.   We ……………….. sorry for him.

• was

• were

Multiple Choice

5.   He ………………. nice though.

• was

• were

Multiple Choice

6.   I ……………….. happy.

• was

• were

Multiple Choice

7.   You ……………….. angry.

• was

• were

Multiple Choice

8.   She ………………… in London last week

• was

• were

Multiple Choice

9. The cat ………….. on the roof.

• was

• were

Multiple Choice

10. The children ……………….. in the garden

• was

• were

Open Ended

Động từ ở quá khứ đơn có mấy dạng?

​I. GRAMMAR

​1. Form

​b. V thường

Open Ended

Đó là những dạng nào?

Open Ended

Thế nào là động từ có quy tắc?

Open Ended

Thế nào là động từ bất quy tắc?

Open Ended

Khi nào thì trợ động từ "did" xuất hiện trong câu ở thì Quá khứ đơn?

Open Ended

Khi có trợ động từ did thì động từ như thế nào?

​I. GRAMMAR

​a. Form

​* V thường

(+) S + V_QKĐ + O

​(-) S + did + not + V + O

​(?) Did + S + V + O?

​Yes, S + did

​No, S + didn't

Open Ended

Vậy muốn chia V ở quá khứ đơn ta phải làm gì?

​I. GRAMMAR

​b. Usages

Open Ended

Nêu cách dùng của thì quá khứ đơn?

​I. GRAMMAR

​b. Usages

​- Dùng để diễn tả một hành động xảy ra và chấm dứt hoàn toàn ở trong quá khứ.

​Ex: He bought this car last month.

Open Ended

Nêu dấu hiệu nhận biết thì quá khứ đơn?

​I. GRAMMAR

c. Dấu hiệu nhận biết

- yesterday (morning/ afternoon/ evening)

​- khoảng thời gian + ago

​- last + điểm thời gian

​- in + năm (trong quá khứ)

​I. GRAMMAR

d. Cách phát âm đuôi "-ed"

Có 3 cách phát âm: /id/, /t/, /d/

Supply the correct past simple tense of verbs in brackets. (Affirmative form)

1. I _________ ( stay) at home all weekend.

2. Angela __________ (go)to the cinema last night.

3. My friends __________(not have)a great time in Nha Trang last year.

4. My vacation in Hue _____________ (be) wonderful.

5. Last summer I ______________(visit) Ngoc Son Temple in Ha Noi.

6. My parents _______________( be) very tired after the trip.

7. I _______________(buy) a lot of gifts for my little sister.

8. We (stop) in the grocery store and (buy) _________ some sandwiches.

9. Trung ________________ (eat) chicken and rice for dinner.

10. They _______________ (talk) about their holiday in Hoi An.

Open Ended

Động từ kết thúc là âm tiết nào thì phát âm là /id/?

Open Ended

Động từ kết thúc là âm tiết nào thì phát âm là /t/?

Open Ended

Động từ kết thúc là âm tiết nào thì phát âm là /d/?

Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the others

Multiple Choice

Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the others

• A. arrived

• B. believed

• C. received

• D. hoped

Multiple Choice

Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the others

• A. opened

• B. knocked

• C. played

• D. occurred

Multiple Choice

Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the others

• A. rubbed

• B. tugged

• C. stopped

• D. filled

Multiple Choice

Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the others

• A. dimmed

• B. travelled

• C. passed

• D. stirred

Multiple Choice

Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the others

• A. tipped

• B. begged

• C. quarrelled

• D. carried

​I. GRAMMAR

d. Cách phát âm đuôi "-ed"

Có 3 cách phát âm: /id/, /t/, /d/:

​- Đọc là /id/ khi V kết thúc là: /t/, /d/.

​Ex: want - wanted need - needed

​- Đọc là /t/ khi V kết thúc là / k, s (-ce), th, p, ch, sh, f (gh)/

​Ex: cook - cooked wash - washed

​- Đọc là /d/ khi V kết thúc là các âm còn lại và nguyên âm.

​Ex: clean - cleaned phone - phoned

2. The past continous tense

​a. Form

Open Ended

Cấu trúc của thì QKTD là gì?

2. The past continous tense

​a. Form

Open Ended

Cách dùng thì QKTD là gì?

2. The past continous tense

​b. Usages

​- Dùng để diễn tả một hành động đang xảy ra tại một thời điểm xác định trong quá khứ.

​Ex: At 3 p.m yesterdady, I was sleeping at home.

​- Diễn tả một hành động đang xảy ra thì có một hành động khác xen vào.

​Ex: When we were playing football, it rained.

2. The past continous tense

​c. Dấu hiệu nhận biết

​- at that time

​- when/ while/ as... + clause

​- at + mốc thời gian

* Notes

Với 2 hành động ở trong quá khứ ta xét 3 trường hợp:

​- 2 hành động cắt ngang:

​+ Hành động cắt: Quá khứ đơn

​+ Hành động bị cắt: Quá khứ tiếp diễn

​- 2 hđ xảy ra song song (cùng diễn ra): Quá khứ tiếp diễn

​- 2 hđ kế tiếp (hành động 1 kết thúc -> hành động 2 xảy ra): Quá khứ đơn.

​Put the verbs in brackets in Past continuous tense:

1. I _______down the street when it begin to rain (go)

2. At this time last year, I _______an English course (attend)

3. The boy fell and hurt himself while he ________ a bicycle (ride)

4. When we met them last year, they______________ in Santiago (live)

5. The tourist lost his camera while he_______ around the city (walk)

6. The lorry _______________ very fast when it hit our car (go)

7. While I ___________in my room, my roommate ________ a party in the other room (study/have)

8. Mary and I_______ the house when the telephone rang (just leave)

Open Ended

Do you understand the lesson today?

​EXERCISES

​Put the verbs in brackets in Past simple or Past continuous:

1. I (call) Mr Wilson at 9 last night, but he (not be)at home. He (study) at the library

2. I (not hear) the thunder during the storm last night because I (sleep)

3. It was beautiful yesterday when we went for a walk in the park. The sun (shine). The birds (sing)

4. My brother and sister(talk) about something when I (walk) into the room.

5. Tom went to his friends ‘house, but the boys (not be) there. They (play) soccer in the vacant lot down the street.

6. The little boy (fall)   asleep while his mother (read) him a story.

7. I really enjoyed my holiday last January. While it (snow) in Iowa, the sun (shine) in Florida.

8. While Ted (shovel) snow from his driveway yesterday, his wife (bring) him a cup of hot chocolate.

Open Ended

1. I (call) Mr Wilson at 9 last night, but he (not be)at home. He (study) at the library

Open Ended

2. I (not hear) the thunder during the storm last night because I (sleep)

Open Ended

3. It was beautiful yesterday when we went for a walk in the park. The sun (shine). The birds (sing)

Open Ended

4. My brother and sister(talk) about something when I (walk) into the room.

Open Ended

5. Tom went to his friends ‘house, but the boys (not be) there. They (play) soccer in the vacant lot down the street.

Open Ended

6. The little boy (fall)   asleep while his mother (read) him a story.

Open Ended

7. I really enjoyed my holiday last January. While it (snow) in Iowa, the sun (shine) in Florida.

Open Ended

8. While Ted (shovel) snow from his driveway yesterday, his wife (bring) him a cup of hot chocolate.

​Homework

​- Review all the theories.

​- Do exercises

​Thank you for your attention!!!