MT.AP Urinary System

MT.AP Urinary System

by Amanda S

Multiple Select

What are the 3 main functions of the urinary system?

• Blood Filtration

• Blood Pressure Regulation

• Temperature Regulation

• Fluid and Electrolyte Regulation

Multiple Choice

Prevent uncontrollable bladder contractions

• Antispasmodic

• Diuretic

• Mineral Supplement

Multiple Choice

increase urine flow

• Antispasmodic

• Diuretic

• Mineral supplement

Multiple Choice

bumetanide (Bumex)

• antispasmodic

• diuretic

Multiple Choice

fesoterodine (Toviaz)

• antispasmodic

• diuretic

Multiple Choice

furosemide (Lasix)

• antispasmodic

• diuretic

Multiple Choice

hydrochlorothiazide (Microzide, Hydrodiuril)

• antispasmodic

• diuretic

Multiple Choice

tolterodine (Detrol)

• antispasmodic

• diuretic

Multiple Choice

The kidneys are located in the 

• pelvic cavity

• anterior abdominal cavity

• retroperitoneal space

• vertebral space

Multiple Choice

The right kidney is slightly lower than the left.

• True

• False

Multiple Select

Major electrolytes are

• iron

• sodium

• potassium

• magnesium

• calcium

​

​Potassium (K+) 3.5-5 mEq/L

​Sodium (Na+) 136-145 mEq/L

​Calcium (Ca2+) 9-10.5 mg/dL

​Magnesium (Mg2+) 1.3-2.1 mEq/L

Multiple Choice

This is considered the "functional unit of the kidney" because it is where most of the action takes place

• ureter

• medulla

• nephron

• urethra

Multiple Choice

The kidneys help regulate blood pressure by manipulating

• fluid and electrolytes

• pH

• hydrogen ions

• bacteria

Multiple Choice

Name the blood vessel that carries deoxygenated blood away from the kidney

• Renal Vein

• Renal Artery

• Renal Pelvis

Multiple Choice

Name Structure B

• Bowmans Capsule

• Loop of Henle

• proximal Convoluted tubule

• Collecting duct

Multiple Choice

Name structure D

• Glomerulus

• Bowmans Capsule

• Collecting duct

• Loop of henle

Multiple Select

What is the function of structure A?

• For the selective re-absorption of glucose

• To filter the small molecules in the blood to create the glomerular filtrate

• For osmoregulation

Multiple Select

What two substances are not found in the glomerular filtrate?

• Water

• Proteins

• Glucose

• Red blood cells

Multiple Choice

Which statement is true?

• The efferent arteriole is wider than the afferent arteriole

• The afferent artery is wider than the efferent artery

• The afferent arteriole is wider than the efferent arteriole

• The afferent and efferent arterioles are the same width

Multiple Choice

Which sequence represents the correct order that a molecule of urea will pass through in the urinary system?

• Bowman’s capsule, nephronic tubules, collecting duct, ureter, bladder, urethra

• glomerulus, Bowman’s capsule, nephronic tubules, collecting duct, ureter, bladder, urethra

• glomerulus, Bowman’s capsule, nephronic tubules, collecting duct, urethra, bladder, ureter

• Bowman’s capsule, glomerulus, nephronic tubules, ureter, collecting duct, bladder, urethra

Multiple Choice

What does "-plasty" mean?

• Surgical Opening

• Surgical Incision

• Surgical Repair

• Surgical Cleaning

Multiple Choice

What does "Nephro-" mean?

• Liver

• Kidney

• Bladder

• Gallbladder

Multiple Choice

What does "ventral" mean?

• Back

• Front

• Side

• Lower

Multiple Choice

Poly

• Many

• Few

• Above

• Before

Multiple Choice

Structure C is known as the...

• PCT

• Bowman's capsule

• Glomerulus

• DCT

Multiple Choice

Johnny went to the doctor for an annual checkup and the doctor notified him that he had glycosuria. This is likely due to:

• Diabetes mellitus

• Bacterial infection

• Muscle Atrophy

• Kidney stones

Multiple Choice

A patient was found to have blood in their urine likely due to a UTI. What is the term for the presence of blood in urine?

• Ketonuria

• Glycosuria

• Hematuria

• Pyuria

Multiple Choice

____________ is a condition when a person is unable to voluntarily control the urethral sphincter.

• Urgency

• Incontinence

• Frequency

• Retention

Multiple Choice

Symptoms of acute infection are

• Frequent urination

• Pyuria

• Dysuria

• All of above

Multiple Choice

Pyuria is defined as

• Presence of blood in the urine

• Presence of pus cells in the urine

• Frequent urination

• None of the above

Multiple Select

Prevalence of UTIs is more common in

• Women are more infected due to short urethra

• Males are ore infective in comparison to females

• Both male and female may equally affected by UTIs

• No concise data is present

Multiple Choice

How is the female urethra different from the male urethra?

• It is longer

• It is wider

• It is shorter

• It is more narrow

Multiple Choice

bladder infection

• Cystitis

• Urethritis

• Nephritis

• Glomerulonephritis

Multiple Choice

Inflammation of urethra

• Cystitis

• Urethritis

• Nephritis

• Glomerulonephritis

Multiple Choice

Renal Calculi can be caused by

• UTI

• Food/Diet

• Genetics

• all of these

Multiple Choice

Requires dialysis & possibly kidney transplant

• Renal Calculi

• Urethritis

• Kidney Failure

• Edema

Multiple Choice

Damage to the filtration portion of the kidney

• PKU

• Glomerulonephritis

• Cystitis

• Acute Kidney failure

Multiple Choice

A nurse is reviewing the morning laboratory results while preparing to administer a client their dose of digoxin (Lanoxin). Which result would the nurse need to report to the primary care provider?

• Digoxin level of 0.5 ng/ml

• Calcium level of 11mg/dl

• Potassium level of 3.4 mEq/l

• Sodium level of 133 mEq/l

Multiple Choice

The nurse is caring for a client with chronic pyelonephritis. Which assessment data support the diagnosis of chronic pyelonephritis?

• The client has fever, chills, flank pain, and dysuria

• The client complains of fatigue, headaches, and increased urination

• The client had a group B beta-hemolytic strep infection last week

• The client has an acute viral pneumonia infection.

Multiple Choice

The nurse is discharging a client with a healthcare facility acquired urinary tract infection. Which information should the nurse include in the discharge teaching?

• Limit fluid intake so the urinary tract can heal.

• Collect a routine urine specimen for culture

• Take all the antibiotics as prescribed

• Tell the client to void every five (5) to six (6) hours.

Multiple Choice

Structures B and C are the site of...

• selective reabsorption

• ultrafiltration

• water reabsorption

• macrofiltration

Multiple Choice

Where is the Loop of Henle?

• F

• G

• D

• E

Multiple Choice

During which process is 99% of the water returned to the blood vessels?

• Filtration

• Reabsorption

• Secretion

Multiple Select

What substances are not filtered from the blood during filtration?

• Blood Cells

• Plasma Proteins

• Glucose

• Ions

Multiple Choice

Blood flows into the kidney along the:

• Renal Venule
• Renal Artery
• Glomerulus
• Hepatic Artery

Multiple Choice

What is the function of the Loop of Henle?

• reabsorption of water

• concentration of urine

• reabsorption of glucose

• ultrafiltration

Multiple Choice

Which hormone regulates blood water level?

• FSH

• Insulin

• Adrenaline

• ADH

Multiple Choice

The main function of nephrons is

• blood filtration

• blood purification and urine formation

• all the above