MT.AP Urinary System

MT.AP Urinary System

by Amanda S

Multiple Select

What are the 3 main functions of the urinary system?

• Blood Filtration

• Blood Pressure Regulation

• Temperature Regulation

• Fluid and Electrolyte Regulation

Multiple Choice

Prevent uncontrollable bladder contractions

• Antispasmodic

• Diuretic

• Mineral Supplement

Multiple Choice

increase urine flow

• Antispasmodic

• Diuretic

• Mineral supplement

Multiple Choice

bumetanide (Bumex)

• antispasmodic

• diuretic

Multiple Choice

fesoterodine (Toviaz)

• antispasmodic

• diuretic

Multiple Choice

furosemide (Lasix)

• antispasmodic

• diuretic

Multiple Choice

hydrochlorothiazide (Microzide, Hydrodiuril)

• antispasmodic

• diuretic

Multiple Choice

tolterodine (Detrol)

• antispasmodic

• diuretic

Multiple Choice

The kidneys are located in the 

• pelvic cavity

• anterior abdominal cavity

• retroperitoneal space

• vertebral space

Multiple Choice

The right kidney is slightly lower than the left.

• True

• False

Multiple Select

Major electrolytes are

• iron

• sodium

• potassium

• magnesium

• calcium

​

​Potassium (K+) 3.5-5 mEq/L

​Sodium (Na+) 136-145 mEq/L

​Calcium (Ca2+) 9-10.5 mg/dL

​Magnesium (Mg2+) 1.3-2.1 mEq/L

Multiple Choice

This is considered the "functional unit of the kidney" because it is where most of the action takes place

• ureter

• medulla

• nephron

• urethra

Multiple Choice

The kidneys help regulate blood pressure by manipulating

• fluid and electrolytes

• pH

• hydrogen ions

• bacteria

Multiple Choice

Name the blood vessel that carries deoxygenated blood away from the kidney

• Renal Vein

• Renal Artery

• Renal Pelvis

Multiple Choice

Name Structure B

• Bowmans Capsule

• Loop of Henle

• proximal Convoluted tubule

• Collecting duct

Multiple Choice

Name structure D

• Glomerulus

• Bowmans Capsule

• Collecting duct

• Loop of henle

Multiple Select

What is the function of structure A?

• For the selective re-absorption of glucose

• To filter the small molecules in the blood to create the glomerular filtrate

• For osmoregulation

Multiple Select

What two substances are not found in the glomerular filtrate?

• Water

• Proteins

• Glucose

• Red blood cells

Multiple Choice

Which statement is true?

• The efferent arteriole is wider than the afferent arteriole

• The afferent artery is wider than the efferent artery

• The afferent arteriole is wider than the efferent arteriole

• The afferent and efferent arterioles are the same width

Multiple Choice

Which sequence represents the correct order that a molecule of urea will pass through in the urinary system?

• Bowman’s capsule, nephronic tubules, collecting duct, ureter, bladder, urethra

• glomerulus, Bowman’s capsule, nephronic tubules, collecting duct, ureter, bladder, urethra

• glomerulus, Bowman’s capsule, nephronic tubules, collecting duct, urethra, bladder, ureter

• Bowman’s capsule, glomerulus, nephronic tubules, ureter, collecting duct, bladder, urethra

Multiple Choice

What does "-plasty" mean?

• Surgical Opening

• Surgical Incision

• Surgical Repair

• Surgical Cleaning

Multiple Choice

What does "Nephro-" mean?

• Liver

• Kidney

• Bladder

• Gallbladder

Multiple Choice

What does "ventral" mean?

• Back

• Front

• Side

• Lower

Multiple Choice

Poly

• Many

• Few

• Above

• Before

Fill in the Blank

pertaining to the peritoneum

Fill in the Blank

urination at night

Fill in the Blank

surgical fixation of the urethra

Fill in the Blank

inflammation of the renal pelvis and kidney

Fill in the Blank

visual examination of the bladder

Multiple Choice

Structure C is known as the...

• PCT

• Bowman's capsule

• Glomerulus

• DCT

Multiple Choice

Johnny went to the doctor for an annual checkup and the doctor notified him that he had glycosuria. This is likely due to:

• Diabetes mellitus

• Bacterial infection

• Muscle Atrophy

• Kidney stones

Multiple Choice

A patient was found to have blood in their urine likely due to a UTI. What is the term for the presence of blood in urine?

• Ketonuria

• Glycosuria

• Hematuria

• Pyuria

Multiple Choice

____________ is a condition when a person is unable to voluntarily control the urethral sphincter.

• Urgency

• Incontinence

• Frequency

• Retention

Multiple Choice

Symptoms of acute infection are

• Frequent urination

• Pyuria

• Dysuria

• All of above

Multiple Choice

Pyuria is defined as

• Presence of blood in the urine

• Presence of pus cells in the urine

• Frequent urination

• None of the above

Multiple Select

Prevalence of UTIs is more common in

• Women are more infected due to short urethra

• Males are ore infective in comparison to females

• Both male and female may equally affected by UTIs

• No concise data is present

Multiple Choice

How is the female urethra different from the male urethra?

• It is longer

• It is wider

• It is shorter

• It is more narrow

Multiple Choice

bladder infection

• Cystitis

• Urethritis

• Nephritis

• Glomerulonephritis

Multiple Choice

Inflammation of urethra

• Cystitis

• Urethritis

• Nephritis

• Glomerulonephritis

Multiple Choice

Renal Calculi can be caused by

• UTI

• Food/Diet

• Genetics

• all of these

Multiple Choice

Requires dialysis & possibly kidney transplant

• Renal Calculi

• Urethritis

• Kidney Failure

• Edema

Multiple Choice

Damage to the filtration portion of the kidney

• PKU

• Glomerulonephritis

• Cystitis

• Acute Kidney failure

Multiple Choice

A nurse is reviewing the morning laboratory results while preparing to administer a client their dose of digoxin (Lanoxin). Which result would the nurse need to report to the primary care provider?

• Digoxin level of 0.5 ng/ml

• Calcium level of 11mg/dl

• Potassium level of 3.4 mEq/l

• Sodium level of 133 mEq/l

Multiple Choice

The nurse is caring for a client with chronic pyelonephritis. Which assessment data support the diagnosis of chronic pyelonephritis?

• The client has fever, chills, flank pain, and dysuria

• The client complains of fatigue, headaches, and increased urination

• The client had a group B beta-hemolytic strep infection last week

• The client has an acute viral pneumonia infection.

Multiple Choice

The nurse is discharging a client with a healthcare facility acquired urinary tract infection. Which information should the nurse include in the discharge teaching?

• Limit fluid intake so the urinary tract can heal.

• Collect a routine urine specimen for culture

• Take all the antibiotics as prescribed

• Tell the client to void every five (5) to six (6) hours.

Multiple Choice

Structures B and C are the site of...

• selective reabsorption

• ultrafiltration

• water reabsorption

• macrofiltration

Multiple Choice

Where is the Loop of Henle?

• F

• G

• D

• E

Multiple Choice

During which process is 99% of the water returned to the blood vessels?

• Filtration

• Reabsorption

• Secretion

Multiple Select

What substances are not filtered from the blood during filtration?

• Blood Cells

• Plasma Proteins

• Glucose

• Ions

Multiple Choice

Blood flows into the kidney along the:

• Renal Venule
• Renal Artery
• Glomerulus
• Hepatic Artery

Multiple Choice

What is the function of the Loop of Henle?

• reabsorption of water

• concentration of urine

• reabsorption of glucose

• ultrafiltration

Multiple Choice

Which hormone regulates blood water level?

• FSH

• Insulin

• Adrenaline

• ADH

Multiple Choice

The main function of nephrons is

• blood filtration

• blood purification and urine formation

• all the above