
Constructing Sentences
Presentation
•
English
•
Professional Development
•
Practice Problem
•
Medium
Esmeralda Cabrera
Used 7+ times
FREE Resource
6 Slides • 10 Questions
1
Constructing Sentences
by Esmeralda Cabrera
2
Affirmative Sentences
La estructura para las oraciones afirmativas es la siguiente:
Sujeto + verbo + nombre, adjetivo…
Por ejemplo:
I´m happy.
She likes ice cream
We live in Madrid.
They have a car.
3
Multiple Choice
She ____ in New York.
live
lives
lived
4
Multiple Choice
We ____ to travel after university.
wants
wanted
want
5
Negative Sentences
Dependiendo del verbo, hay dos formas para construir frases negativas:
1. Como regla general, para construir frases negativas necesitamos el verbo auxiliar “to do”. Conjugamos el verbo auxiliar (“to do”) en frases negativas. El verbo principal va en la forma infinitiva.
Estructura: Sujeto + verbo auxiliar (to do) + auxiliar negativo (not) + verbo + nombre, adjetivo…
Por ejemplo:
She does not (doesn´t) like ice cream.
We do not (don´t) live in Madrid.
6
Negative Sentences
2. Con los verbos “to be” (ser/estar) y “have got” (tener) no necesitamos un auxiliar adicional para hacer negaciones. Ten en cuenta que con el verbo “have got” la partícula negativa se coloca entre “have” y “got”.
Estructura: Sujeto + verbo + auxiliar negativo (not) + nombre, adjetivo…
Por ejemplo:
I´m not happy.
They´ve not (they haven´t ) got a car.
7
Multiple Choice
I ____ like ice cream.
don't
doesn´t
8
Multiple Choice
She ____ go to the cinema.
don't
doesn´t
9
Multiple Choice
He __ ___tired.
is not
are not
am not
10
Multiple Choice
They __ ___ in the school.
is not
are not
am not
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Interrogativa Sentences
1. Como regla general, necesitamos el verbo auxiliar (“to do”) para construir frases interrogativas.
Estructura: Verbo auxiliar (to do) + sujeto + verbo + nombre, adjetivo…?
Por ejemplo:
Does she like ice cream?
Do you live in Madrid?
Do they have a car?
Al igual que la frases negativas, hay dos formas de frases negativas.
12
Interrogativa Sentences
2. Con los verbos “to be” (ser/estar) y “have got” (tener).
Estructura: Verbo + sujeto + nombre, adjetivo…?
Por ejemplo:
Is he happy?
Have they got a car?
13
Multiple Choice
___ they live near the hospital?
Do
Does
14
Multiple Choice
___ we travel to Monterrey?
Do
Does
15
Multiple Choice
___ they happy?
Are
Is
Am
16
Multiple Choice
___ she in Japan?
Are
Is
Am
Constructing Sentences
by Esmeralda Cabrera
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