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Winter Benchmark Review

Winter Benchmark Review

Assessment

Presentation

Social Studies

7th Grade

Medium

Created by

Jimmy Martin

Used 14+ times

FREE Resource

71 Slides • 29 Questions

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Winter Benchmark Review

by Jimmy Martin

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​7 Principles of Government

​1. Popular Sovereignty - Power to the people

​2. Republicanism - citizens elect representatives to represent them

​3. Bill of Rights - rights & freedoms guaranteed to citizens

​4. Limited Government - government only has specific powers given to it

​5. Separation of Powers - government is divided into 3 branches

​6. Checks and Balances - each branch is equal and checks the power of the other branches

​7. Federalism - the federal government shares power with the states

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Multiple Choice

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What principles of government are described in the passage?

1

Limited government and federalism

2

Individual rights, and checks and balances

3

Republicanism and popular sovereignty

4

Checks and balances, and separation of powers

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Multiple Choice

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Both the US Constitution and the Texas Constitution —

1

include a Bill of Rights within their articles

2

establish procedures for changing or amending the Constitution

3

explain relations among lower-level governments

4

were created exactly alike

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Multiple Choice

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Which principle of government is reflected in this section of the Texas Constitution?

1

Popular Sovereignty

2

Separation of Powers

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Checks and Balances

4

Federalism

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Multiple Choice

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Which title best describes the list above?

1

14th Amendment

2

Separation of Powers

3

Freedom of Press

4

Federalism

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Multiple Choice

The Texas Constitution reflects the principle of limited government by —

1

allowing citizens to ignore the decisions of the state government if they wish

2

giving only specific powers to the state government, which are precisely spelled out

3

permitting each elected officeholder only a short time in public office

4

. giving each branch of state government the power to check the actions of the other two branches

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Multiple Choice

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Which of the following completes this diagram?

1

The Rule of Law

2

Rights of Texas Citizens

3

Examples of Civic Responsibility

4

The Separation of Powers

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Multiple Choice

Which of the following describes why is it impossible to have a truly democratic society without a free press?

1

Voters would not have the information they need to vote wisely.

2

Citizens would not know where to volunteer for community service.

3

Leaders would not know what the public is really thinking.

4

Leaders would not come up with new ideas for the government.

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Multiple Choice

Which of the following describes why civic participation in Texas is so important?

1

Most people prefer to give help rather than pay taxes.

2

The work of government is easier when it is divided into small parts.

3

Civic participation provides work for government officials.

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Democracy depends on citizens being willing to engage in politics.

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Multiple Choice

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Which of the following best completes the diagram?

1

Three-quarters of the Cabinet approves the amendment.

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A majority of the Justices of the Texas Supreme Court approve the amendment.

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Three-quarters of the voters ratify the amendment.

4

A majority of the voters approve the amendment.

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​Regions of Texas

​Mountains and Basins Region - driest region in the state, least populated

​Great Plains - flat and dry region with extreme weather (tornados and blizzards)

​North Central Plains - region we live

​Coastal Plains - wettest region with the most people

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​Capitol of Texas

​The capitol of Texas is Austin, Tx. Austin, TX is located in the center of Texas on the edge of Coastal Plains and North Central Plains.

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Multiple Choice

Which two regions of Texas are separated by the Balcones Escarpment?

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Mountains and Basins & Coastal Plains

2

North Central Plains & Coastal Plains

3

Mountains and Basins & Great Plains

4

Great Plains & North Central Plains

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Multiple Choice

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The capitol of Texas is located in which subregion?

1

Rolling Plains

2

Mountains and Basins

3

High Plains

4

Edwards Plateau

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Multiple Choice

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Which inference about Texas is supported by a comparison of the two maps?

1

Urban centers are located in those areas with the least annual rainfall.

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Population density is usually greater where annual rainfall is greater.

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People cannot live in areas with less than 14 inches of rain a year

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Most people prefer to live in sunny areas where rainfall is light.

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Multiple Choice

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Which phrase best completes this graphic organizer?

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Cabeza de Vaca explores the interior of Texas

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Stephen F. Austin brings the “Old 300” to Texas

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Mexico fights for independence from Spain

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The Cherokee Nation settles along the Sabine River

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Multiple Choice

Which motivation led early European explorers to investigate the Americas?

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Desire to find riches

2

Desire to spread democracy

3

Desire to leave religious institutions

4

Desire to escape government monarchies

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Multiple Choice

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How did the Spanish government react to the situation described in the excerpt?

1

It began the colonization and settlement of Texas based on the reports of Fray Marcos

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It sent Fray Marcos and other explorers to establish missions in Texas and to find gold

3

It mainly lost interest in the exploration of Texas once it discovered there was no gold

4

It appointed Coronado as governor of all of the territory he had explored, including Texas

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Multiple Choice

Which Catholic priest was born in Spain and established missions among the Caddo Indians in East Texas?

1

Fray Damián Massaret

2

José de Escandon

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Antonio Margil de Jesús

4

Francisco Hidalgo

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Multiple Choice

Colonel José de Escandón is best known for –

1

Leading an expedition against French explorer René-Robert, Cavalier de la Salle

2

Discovering the deserted French Fort Saint Louis

3

Establishing new settlements along the Rio Grande, including Laredo

4

Defeating the Pueblo Indians in the area of El Paso

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Multiple Choice

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What would be the best title for this diagram?

1

The Expansion of Spanish Culture

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The Texas War for Independence

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The First Anglo-American Settlers Come to Texas

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Mexico’s Empresario System Collapses

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Multiple Choice

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Why do most historians consider Stephen F. Austin to be the “most successful” empresario in Mexican Texas?

1

He settled more families in Texas than his contracts allowed

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He settled more families in Texas than any other empresario

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He settled families from both the United States and Mexico in Texas

4

He was the only empresario to receive multiple contracts to settle in Texas

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Multiple Choice

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Which best completes the diagram above?

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Haden Edwards is captured and killed by General Santa Anna.

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Haden Edwards defeats General Santa Anna at San Jacinto.

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Haden Edwards invades Nacogdoches and declares its independence as the Republic of Fredonia.

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Haden Edwards helps topple the government in Mexico City to have his contract renewed.

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Multiple Choice

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Which statement is supported by the Mier y Terán Report?

1

The Mexican population outnumbered the Anglo population

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The Americans were improving the lives of the Mexicans

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The Mexican population was adapting to American culture

4

The Americans were not trying to adapt to Mexican culture

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Multiple Choice

What law that was passed by the Mexico's Centralist government discouraged the immigration of U.S. citizens in to Texas territory but promoted Mexican immigration?

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Texas Constitution of 1833

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Constitution of 1824

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Law of April 6, 1830

4

Colonization Contracts of 1824 and 1832

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Multiple Choice

Which statement best reflects why Texans declared their independence from Mexico?

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Texans had too few government officials serving in the Mexican government.

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Texans did not want to learn Spanish or live under a democratic government.

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Texans believed they were being denied their individual and political rights.

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Texans wanted the Mexican government to move its capital city to Texas.

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Multiple Choice

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The flag shown was flown during which battle?

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Battle of Gonzales

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Battle of the Alamo

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Battle of San Jacinto

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Battle of Turtle Bayou

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Multiple Choice

Which best explains the role played by Juan N. Seguin in the Texas Revolution?

1

He spoke for Spanish-speaking Tejanos at the Texas Constitutional Convention of 1836.

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He was the leader of Spanish-speaking Tejano volunteers who helped defend the Alamo against General Santa Anna.

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He was one of the signers of the Texas Declaration of Independence.

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He helped Mexican General Santa Anna in his invasion of Texas in 1836.

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Multiple Choice

Which chart best illustrates Santa Anna's reason for giving a speech to his troops before the Battle of the Alamo?

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Multiple Choice

Question image
1

I – James Fannin, II – George Childress, III – Lorenzo de Zavala

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I – James Fannin, II – Sam Houston, III – Juan N. Seguin

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I – William B. Travis, II – Sam Houston, III – Lorenzo de Zavala

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I – William B. Travis, II – George Childress, III – Juan N. Seguin

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​Republic of Texas

​1836-1845

​1. Wanted annexation with U.S.

​ - did not want war with Mexico

​ - did not want another slave state

​2. Issues

​ - Financial (No money)

​ - Conflicts with Indians & Mexico

​3. Presidents

​ - Sam Houston

​ - Mirabeau Lamar

​ - Sam Houston

​ - Anson Jones

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Multiple Choice

Why did the United States Congress refuse to annex Texas in the 1830s?

1

They feared annexing territory that was controlled by Indian tribes.

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Northerners did not want to annex a large slave-holding state.

3

They knew many Texans opposed the annexation.

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They did not want to pay the debts that Texas owed from the war.

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Multiple Choice

Question image

Which best completes the diagram?

1

The U.S. Congress refused to annex Texas.

2

The Texas Republic faced financial difficulties.

3

Texan citizens asked to be returned to Mexico.

4

Texas adopted the first income tax.

Winter Benchmark Review

by Jimmy Martin

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