The Immune System

The Immune System

By Michael Sully

Multiple Choice

Disease causing agents are

• cancer

• pathogens

• virus only

• disease

Multiple Select

Which three of the following agents cause diseases in humans?

• bacteira

• germs

• rain

• virus

Multiple Choice

HIV is caused by a

• bacteria

• parasite

• virus

• genetic disorder

Multiple Select

Which two of the following are examples of indirect contact

• touching an infecteded surface

• contracting herpes by kissing

• hand shaking

• breathing in air that is infected

Multiple Select

Which of the following can lead to antibiotic resistance

• overuse of antibiotics

• misuse of antibiotics

• underuse of antibiotics

• proper use of antibiotics

Multiple Choice

James is suffering from a high fever caused by a cut on his leg that became infected with a bacteria. Which of the following will help James get better?

• any medication

• antibiotics

• antivirals

• cancer medicine

Multiple Choice

The body system that involves in preventing and fighting infections and diseases.

• the respiratory system

• the immune system

• the nervous system

• the disease system

Multiple Select

Which of the following helps the immune system fight infections

• skin prevents the entry of pathogens

• mucous membrane traps pathogens entering the body

• patthogens inside the body

• the circulatory system transport immune cells

Multiple Choice

These body cells are involved in fighting diseases and pathogens

• nerve cells

• white blood cells

• red blood cells

• fat cells

Multiple Select

Which three of the following proteins are involved in fighting off pathogens

• antibodies

• interferons

• germs

• complement

Multiple Choice

What is immunity

• becoming sick from a disease

• not being able to become sick by a pathogen

• not being able to get sick from cancer

• recovering from a disease

Multiple Choice

passive immunity

• occurs from an immune response

• occurs only in children

• occurs after you have had the disease

• occurs without an immune response

Multiple Choice

Immunity that you were born with

• Active immunity

• aquired immunity

• passive immunity

• specific immunity

Multiple Choice

John had covid but now he is healthy again and has gain immunity to covid. What type of immunity has John acquired?

• passive immunity

• active immunity

• natural immunity

• complement immunity

Multiple Choice

What is meant by John has aquired immunity to a disease

• John got the disease before but will not be made sick again from that disease

• John was born with immunity from that disease

• John needs to use antibiotics to cure that disease

• John has never gotten sick from that disease

Multiple Choice

To obtain active immunity from a specific pathogen a person

• must be born with the immunity

• will get sick again from the same pathogen

• should have contrated the pathogen previously

• must have use antibiotics to treat the pathogen

Multiple Choice

What causes antibiotic to become ineffective?

• antibiotics work for only a short time

• bacteria become stronger in time

• antibiotics must be given for a very long time to be effective

• antibiotics are sometimes overused which can lead to antibiotic resistance in bacteria

Multiple Choice

Why are vaccines given?

• to cure an illness

• to kill a pathogen

• to prevent illness

• to make someone sick

Multiple Choice

A preventive medicine that contains the antigen of a pathogen

• antibodies

• antibiotics

• vaccine

• antiseptic

Multiple Select

Vaccines are used as a preventive medicine. How does vaccines work?

• stimulates a specific response

• creates memory cell

• Kills the pathogen

• Allows immune system to respond quickly to infection

Multiple Choice

 

Why do we need a new vaccine for Influenza every year?

• the virus mutates very quickly

• the virus is unknown

• vaccines only works for a year

• the lifespan of influenza virus is one year

Multiple Choice

a substance that cause an allergic reaction

• antibiotics

• allergen

• antibodies

• flu

Multiple Choice

What is allergies?

• immunity from a disease

• a response by the immune system to a harmless antigen

• a treatment using medication

• a genetic disease that is passed from mother to child

Multiple Choice

A serious, sometimes deadly allergic reaction to an allergen

• disease

• anaphylaxis

• fever

• HIV

Multiple Choice

anaphylaxis

• a genetic disorder

• a very high fever

• contagious infection

• an extreme inflammation response

Multiple Choice

Antigens that cause an allergic reaction

• antibodies

• allergen

• antibiotics

• antiseptic

Multiple Choice

A health condition in which the white blood cells attack the body's healthy cells

• fever

• autoimmune disease

• anaphylaxis

• allergies

Multiple Choice

Which of the following is a cancer of the bone marrow and is charaterized by abnormal white blood cells?

• HIV

• arthritis

• leukemia

• anaphylaxis

Multiple Choice

A viral disease that attacks and weaken the immune system

• leukemia

• covid

• influenza

• HIV

Multiple Choice

An infection caused by a pathogen that healthy immune system would normally be able to fight off.

• leukemia

• opportunistic infection

• allergies

• anaphylaxis

Multiple Choice

A person infected with HIV is more likely to become sick with other diseases because

• people infected with HIV must take drugs to suppress the immune system

• pathogen can enter the bodies of people infected with HIV during surgery

• HIV mutates quickly into other diseases that affect the immune system

• HIV affects the cells that produce immune responses

Multiple Choice

A response by the immune system that is the same for every type of pathogen and infections

• specific response

• non specific response

• allergic response

• active response

Multiple Select

Which two of the following are nonspecific responses to infections?

• fever

• production of T and B cells

• vaccines

• inflammation

Multiple Choice

The ingestion of bacteria and other materials by special white blood cells

• inflammation

• phagocytosis

• swelling

• anaphylaxis

Multiple Choice

Protein markers on the surface of cells and viruses that helps the immune system to identify a foreign cell

• allergen

• complement proteins

• antigens

• antibodies

Multiple Select

Which two of the following are specific immune responses

• humoral immunity

• passive immunity

• cellular immunity

• innate immunity

Multiple Choice

Immunity that you were born with

• Active immunity

• aquired immunity

• passive immunity

• specific immunity

Multiple Choice

What are Anibodies?

• Proteins made by T cells that help the immune system fight infections

• Protein markers on the surface of cells and viruses that helps the immune system to identify a foreign cell

• proteins made by B cells that inactivate pathogens

• proteins made by pathogens that cause an allergic reaction

Multiple Choice

Antibodies are proteins that inactivate a pathogen. Which cell of the immune system produces antibodies?

• T cells

• B cells

• haploid cells

• nerve cells

Multiple Select

Which three of the following are true of antibodies?

• antibodies help the immune system

• antibodies are proteins made by the B-cells

• antibodies are proteins we were born with

• antibodies destroy pathogens

Multiple Choice

How do memory cells cause a faster response?

• because they remember the antigen and when they come into contact with this antigen they quickly destroy the pathogen

• because memory cells kill T cells and fewer T cells increase cellular immunity

• because B cells carry the pathogen and transmit it into healthy cells

• because B cells stimulates the immune system to release large amount of histamine, causing blood to leak out of the circulatory system

Multiple Choice

Memory cells are produce by

• B-cells only

• T-cells only

• both B-cells and T-cells

• innate cells

Multiple Choice

Which of the following provide acquired (active) immunity?

• innate cells

• genetics

• mother's milk

• T and B cells

Multiple Select

Which two of the following are true of tissue rejection?

• occurs in organ or tissue transplant

• results of anaphylaxis

• the results of an immune response

• it is an autoimmune disease