Human Body Systems Overview

Human Body Systems Overview

By Porsha Bell

Multiple Choice

The coloring in the skin; found in the epidermis.

• Melanin
• Oil
• Perspiration
• Pores

Multiple Choice

What are the three main layers of the skin?

• The epidermis, the dermis, and the subcutaneous
• The epidermis, the dermis, and the sebaceous
• The dermis, the sebaceous, and the sudoriferous
• The sudoriferous, the dermis, and the epidermis

Multiple Choice

What is the name of tube that our hair grows from?

• Follicle
• Root
• Shaft
• Sebaceous

Multiple Choice

What is the condition called when your skin is a yellowish tint?

• Jaundice
• Albino
• Cyanosis
• Erythema

Multiple Choice

What causes acne?

• clogged sebaceous glands
• clogged apocrine glands
• clogged merocrine glands
• clogged sweat glands

Multiple Choice

The purpose of the immune system is to:

• Help germs invade your body
• Fight off sickness
• Make your nose run
• Give you diarrhea

Multiple Choice

What are the 4 types of GERMS?

• parasite,ouchy,bug,animal
• parasite, fungi, animal,insect
• parasite,fungi,virus,bacteria
• bug,bird,goat,bear

Multiple Choice

 Another name for white blood cells is:

• Blood 
• Photosyntesis
• Leukocytes
• Body

Multiple Choice

Produced by B cells and designed to mark antigens to be destroyed.

• Antigens
• Active Immunity
• Antibodies
• Antibiotics

Multiple Choice

Which would most likely prevent a cold virus from spreading in a classroom?

• tissue at a teacher's desk
• students wash hands regularly with soap 
• students shake hands regularly with each other
• students wipe desks with dry paper towels

Multiple Choice

Where is insulin produced

• Liver

• Heart

• Pancreas

• Pineal gland

Multiple Choice

Which hormone is involved in regulating blood glucose levels?

• Thyroxine

• Oestrogen

• Testosterone

• Insulin

Multiple Choice

Chemical made by glands

• enzymes

• cells

• hormones

Multiple Choice

Gland that controls fight or flight response

• pituitary

• thyroid

• thymus

• adrenal

​100 billioncells!!!

Multiple Choice

An example of voluntary movement would be:

• Dancing

• heart beat

• digestion

• breathing

Multiple Choice

The spinal cord is part of the ____ nervous system.

• Central
• Peripheral

Multiple Choice

The nerves in your fingertips are part of the ___ nervous system

• central

• peripheral

Multiple Select

Select all that apply: The function of the nervous system is to control

• voluntary movement

• our senses (sight, hearing, touch, taste..)

• our memories and thoughts

• Involuntary actions likes breathing and heart beat

Multiple Choice

The nervous system is composed of the ___, ___, and ___.

• heart, brain, kidneys

• lungs, liver, stomach

• brain, spinal cord, nerves

​

​connective tissue

​connect bone to bone

Multiple Choice

The __________ system protects the body and gives it structure.

• muscular

• digestive

• skeletal

• circulatory

Multiple Choice

Which tissue cushions the end of bones?

• tendons

• ligaments

• cartilage

• joints

Multiple Choice

What do we call the place where two bones meet?

• skeleton

• joint

• muscle

• rib

Multiple Choice

Which is NOT a function of the skeletal system?

• production of red blood cells

• store calcium

• digest food

• movement, protection, and support

Multiple Choice

Which type of tissue connects bone to bone?

• tendons

• ligaments

• skeletal mucscles

• smooth muscles

Multiple Choice

Which bone disease causes bones to become weak and brittle?

• artereosclerosis

• arthritis

• fracture

• osteoporosis

Multiple Choice

In a muscle cell, which organelle is responsible for providing energy?

• Vacuole

• Nucleus

• Cytoplasm

• Mitochondria

Multiple Choice

Muscles that you have no control over are called ___________ muscles.

• Involuntary

• Voluntary

• Evolutionary

• Revolutionary

Multiple Choice

Muscles that you can control are called ___________ muscles.

• Involuntary

• Voluntary

• Evolutionary

• Revolutionary

Multiple Choice

What are the three types of muscle tissues?

• Skeletal, Red, White

• Cardiac, Smooth, Skeletal

• Red, White, Blue

• Cardiac, Skeletal, Red

Multiple Choice

Muscles give us shape and help us maintain good posture?

• True
• False

Multiple Choice

What is the main function of the circulatory system?

• secrete enzymes

• digest proteins

• produce hormones

• transport materials

Multiple Choice

Which gas is transported by the circulatory system in humans and is used by cells during respiration to release energy stored in food?

• carbon dioxide

• nitrogen

• hydrogen

• oxygen

Multiple Choice

State the general relationship between exercise and heart rate in humans.

• If a person exercises, then their heart rate will not change

• If a person exercises, then their heart rate will increase

• If a person exercises, then their heart rate will decrease

• Person exercising and heart rate are not related

Multiple Choice

Which of the following is NOT part of the circulatory system?

• heart

• blood

• bones

• arteries

Multiple Choice

What is a connection between skeletal system and circulatory system?

• Bones create oxygen which heart pumps

• Heart pumps calcium to bones

• Bones keep the heart protected

• Bone marrow produces hormones that go into arteries

Multiple Choice

Which is not a type of blood vessel?

• arteries

• veins

• bone marrow

• capillaries

Multiple Choice

The only externally visible part of the respiratory system

• Eyes

• Nose

• Pharynx

• Larynx

Multiple Choice

The large muscle that contracts and relaxes and moves air in and out of the lungs.

• epiglottis

• lungs

• diaphragm

• trachea

Multiple Choice

The main organs of the respiratory system

• heart

• lungs

• esophagus

• trachea

Multiple Choice

What is the main function of the respiratory system?

• to provide oxygen and remove carbon dioxide from the body
• to bring oxygen to the body
• to break down food and absorb nutrients
• to remove oxygen from the body and deliver carbon dioxide

Multiple Choice

What is function of the ribcage?

• It protects the lungs.

• It helps the lungs pump oxygen.

• It delivers oxygen from the lungs to the bloodstream.

• It connects the trachea to the lungs.

Multiple Choice

Mouth to stomach to intestines.  What system helps the digestive system move food until it becomes waste?

• circulatory
• immune
• muscular
• skeletal

Multiple Choice

Digestion in animals begins in the ______.

• intestines
• mouth
• stomach
• throat

Multiple Choice

Predict the next digestive system organ in the following sequence: mouth, pharynx, esophagus, stomach, ______

• liver
• kidneys
• small intestines
• large intestines

Multiple Choice

We think of our muscular system as the system that helps us move around.  It also functions on an internal level by helping food movement in the _____ and _____, both parts of the digestive system.

• stomach; liver
• stomach; pancreas
• stomach: gallbladder
• stomach; small intestines

Multiple Choice

What is the short tube that stores solid waste until it is eliminated from the body through the anus?

• rectum
• liver
• esophagus
• stomach

Multiple Choice

Which type of digestion produces physical change to the food by breaking food into smaller pieces?

• chemical
• peristalsis
• mechanical
• saliva

Multiple Choice

Which excretory organ eliminates water and some chemical wastes in perspiration?

• lungs
• skin
• liver
• kidneys

Multiple Choice

What organ is C pointing to?

• Ureters
• Bladder
• Kidney
• Urethra

Multiple Choice

What is the main function of the excretory system?

• to collect and remove wastes from the body
• to strengthen skeletal muscles
• to protect the nervous system
• to bring oxygen to body cells

Multiple Choice

These organs are responsible for what?

• storing urine
• storing water
• filtering blood
• they don't have a particular job 

Multiple Choice

Which sequence represents the correct pathway for the removal of urine from the human body?

• kidney → ureter → urinary bladder → urethra
• kidney → urethra → urinary bladder → ureter
• ureter → kidney → urinary bladder → urethra
• urethra → kidney → urinary bladder → ureter