이, 그, 저

이, 그, 저

This, That, That over there​

By HANBOOK Official

• means THIS

• used when the thing that is being talked about is closest to the speaker.​

이

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What is the difference?

By HANBOOK Official

그

저

• means THAT

• used when the thing that is being talked about is closest to the listener.

• means THAT OVER THERE

• used when the thing is far from both the speaker and the listener.

​Minji: This camera is small.

​민지: 이 카메라는 작다.

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Since Minji is the speaker and she is closest to the camera, then she will use 'This'.​

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이

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What is the difference?

Yerin (Listener)​

Minji (Speaker)

​Minji: That bag is big.

​민지: 그 가방은 크다

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Since Yerin is the listener and she is closest to the bag, then Minji will use 'That'.​

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그

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What is the difference?

Yerin (Listener)​

Minji (Speaker)

​Minji: That tree (over there) is tall.

​민지: 저 나무는 튼튼하다.

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Since both Minji and Yerin are far from the tree, then Minji will use 'That over there'.​

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저

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What is the difference?

Yerin (Listener)​

Minji (Speaker)

This camera...

이 카메라​

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That bag...

그 가방​

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That tree over there...

저 나무​

Minji should say:

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What should Minji say?

Yerin (Listener)​

Minji (Speaker)

That camera...

그 카메라​

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This bag...

이 가방​

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That tree over there...

저 나무​

Yerin should say:

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What should Yerin say?

Yerin (Listener)​

Minji (Speaker)

이것

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What is the difference?

By HANBOOK Official

그것

저것

• means THAT THING

• means THAT THING OVER THERE

• means THIS THING

By adding '것' , you can say this thing, that thing and that thing over there.

Multiple Choice

What does this say?

저것은 차이다.

• That thing is a car.

• That thing over there is a car.

• This is a car.

• That is a car.

Multiple Choice

What does this say?

그 더럽다.

• That thing is dirty.

• That thing over there is dirty.

• This is dirty.

• That is dirty.

​이것 is sometimes shortened to 이거​

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​이거 + 는 is shortened to 이건

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이거 + 를/이것 + 을 is shortened to 이걸

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Use anyone you prefer ; )​

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Important Note​

Here's a video of ​Korean Unnie explaining even more.

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Click here

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Don't forget to take notes ; )​

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