Mandatos informales (+)(-)

Mandatos informales (+)(-)

By Carmen Pacheco

Mandatos afirmativos (+)

How do you tell someone what to do?

You must use the 3rd person singular form (él/ella/usted) in the present tense. ​

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Ej. Speak! - ¡Habla!

Write! - ¡Escribe!​

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Mandato (+): Correr

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Mandato (+): Escuchar

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Mandato (+): Vivir

Mandatos (+) irregulares

VIN DIESEL HAS TEN WEAPONS ​

Ven Ve

Di Pon

Sal Sé

Haz

Ten​

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When forming (+) commands with double object pronouns, you also attach the pronouns to the end of the command. ​

IOP's before DOP's​

lavarse las manos (lávatelas)​

Double Object

With verbs like ''lavarse'', the pronouns ''se'' will change to ''te''.

The pronoun will also be attached to the end of the command. ​(lávate)

Reflexives

Mandatos (+) w/ pronouns

In both cases, when attaching a pronoun to the end of a command, an accent will be gained in the second to last syllable of the word.

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Mandato (+): quedarse

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Mandato (+): ponerse

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Mandato (+): lavarse

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Mandato (+): [pelar] las papas

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Mandato (+): [cortar] el ajo

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Mandato (+): [cocinar] la comida para mí

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Mandato (+): [preparar] los ingredientes para ellos

Mandatos negativos (-)

How do you tell someone what NOT to do?

• Forma de yo (1st person singular in the present tense)

• Quita -o (take off the -o)

• Cámbialo​ (change it to the opposite vowel)

  • a-e

  • e/i- a​

• Add an ''s''​

Remember: it maintains the original irregularity (-go/stem-change etc.)

Whether you are using an IOP a DOP or both, they will be placed BEFORE the command.

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(cambiar) la llanta para él

no se la cambies​

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​Object pronouns

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Because the command is directed to ''you'', the reflexive pronoun will change to ''te''.

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It will be placed BEFORE the command.​ (mirarse) no te mires

Reflexivos

Mandatos (-) w/ pronouns

Negative commands will start with ''No'' regardless.​

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Mandato (-): mirar

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Mandato (-): escribir

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Mandato (-): beber

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Mandato (-): ponerse

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Mandato (-): estacionarse

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Mandato (-) + pronombre: (buscar) la información

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Mandato (-) + pronombre: (comer) los chocolates

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Mandato (-) + pronombres: (estacionar) el coche para tu hermano

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Mandato (-) + pronombres: (dar) una multa a mí