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Cells

Cells

Assessment

Presentation

Biology

9th - 12th Grade

Medium

NGSS
MS-LS1-2, MS-LS1-1, HS-LS1-4

+5

Standards-aligned

Created by

Stacy King

Used 8+ times

FREE Resource

23 Slides • 30 Questions

1

CELLS

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The cell theory states:

1. All living things are made up of cells

2. Cells are the basic units of structure and function in living things

3. New cells are produced from existing cells

​La teoría celular establece:

1. Todos los seres vivos están formados por células.

2. Las células son las unidades básicas de estructura y función en los seres vivos.

3. Se producen nuevas células a partir de células existentes.

3

Multiple Choice

"All living organisms are made up of cells."

1
True
2
False
3
I don't know
4
If you say so

4

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Cell Types

​1. Prokaryotic cells – No membrane-bound

organelles and no true nucleus.

An example of prokaryotes is bacteria

2. Eukaryotic cells – Have membrane-bound

organelles, including a nucleus.

Eukaryotes are plants, animals, fungus, and

protists

1. Células procarióticas: no unidas a la membrana.

orgánulos y ningún núcleo verdadero.

Un ejemplo de procariotas son las bacterias.

2. Células eucariotas: tienen membrana unida

orgánulos, incluyendo un núcleo.

Los eucariotas son plantas, animales, hongos y

protistas​

5

Multiple Choice

Prokaryote are ______.

1

bacteria

2

fungi

3

large in size

4

complex cells

6

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Nucleus

– the “command center” of the cell

- the nucleus is membrane-bound organelle

- a membrane is an outer covering

– el “centro de comando” de la celda

- el núcleo es un orgánulo rodeado de membrana

- una membrana es una cubierta exterior​

7

Multiple Choice

Question image

What is the nucleus?

1

A part of the cell that tells everything else what to do.

2

An organ that makes you healthy.

3

A wall that protects everything in the cell.

8

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Cell "Little Organs"

​Cells have specialized structures to carry out functions.

These are called organelles.

Las células tienen estructuras especializadas para llevar a cabo funciones.

Estos se llaman orgánulos.​

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Prokaryote

​Prokaryotes do not have a nucleus or any other membrane-bound organelles!

¡Los procariotas no tienen un núcleo ni ningún otro orgánulo unido a una membrana!

10

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Eukaryotes

  • ​Animal cells

  • Plant cells ​

​More complex structures

  • Células animales

  • células vegetales

​Estructuras más complejas

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​sailors eyeball

Valonia ventricosa

Algae

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Endosymbiosis Theory

  • Eukaryotes evolved by Prokaryotes engulfing (eating) other Prokaryotes

  • Los eucariotas evolucionaron por procariotas que engulleron (comieron) otros procariotas

13

Multiple Choice

Endosymbiotic Theory is the idea that ______ cells could have evolved from_____cells

1

prokaryotic, eukaryotic

2

eukaryotic, animal

3

prokaryotic, plant

4

eukaryotic, prokaryotic

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Cell Membrane

​The cell membrane is a flexible barrier that:

  • Regulates what enters and leaves the cell

  • Provides protection (like skin) and

  • provides support (holds the organelles in place)

  • Maintains homeostasis

​La membrana celular es una barrera flexible que:

  • Regula lo que entra y sale de la célula.

  • Proporciona protección (como la piel) y

  • proporciona apoyo (mantiene los orgánulos en su lugar)

  • Mantiene la homeostasis

15

Multiple Choice

It forms a boundary between the inside of the cell and the outside of the cell. 
1
Cell Membrane
2
Lipid Cleric Layer
3
Membrane Gate
4
Protein Receptors 

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Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum

​ carries materials throughout the

cell site of lipid synthesis

transporta materiales por todo el

sitio celular de síntesis de lípidos

17

Multiple Choice

Produces lipid molecules for cells

1

smooth endoplasmic reticulum

2

rough endoplasmic reticulum

3

nucleus

4

ribosome

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Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum

  • ​covered in ribosomes

  • transports proteins that are made on the ribosomes to the golgi apparatus

  • cubierto de ribosomas

  • Transporta proteínas que se fabrican en los ribosomas al aparato de Golgi.

19

Multiple Choice

Synthesis and packeging of proteins occurs in...

1

Rough ER

2

Smooth ER

3

Lysosome

4

Plasma membrane

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Ribosomes

​Site of Protein Synthesis (building)

Sitio de síntesis de proteínas (edificio)

21

Multiple Choice

made in the nucleolus; proteins are assembled on this organelle

1

lysosomes

2

centrioles

3

ribosomes

4

vesicles

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Centrioles

​organize cell division (mitosis)

(only in animal cells)

organizar la división celular (mitosis)

(solo en células animales)

23

Multiple Choice

two cylinders of microtubules that join at right angels that aid in cell division

1

vacuole

2

centrioles

3

cilia

4

vesicle

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Vacuole

​stores food, water,

minerals, and waste materials

Plants have large water vacuole​

almacena alimentos, agua,

minerales y materiales de desecho

Las plantas tienen una gran vacuola de agua.

25

Multiple Select

Vacuoles are found in ________.

1

animal cells

2

plant cells

3

atoms

4

all cells

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Lysosome

​contains enzymes needed to

break down nutrients

and waste in the cell

(found only in animal cells)

contiene las enzimas necesarias para

descomponer los nutrientes

y residuos en la celda

(encontrado solo en células animales)

27

Multiple Choice

Contains enzymes that aids in digestion & removal of cell waste

1

lysosome

2

nucleus

3

vacuole

4

ribosome

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Nucleus

​controls cell activities

contains most of the DNA

protected by the nuclear envelope/membrane

Nucleolus- location of ribosome synthesis​

​​

controla las actividades celulares

contiene la mayor parte del ADN

protegido por la envoltura/membrana nuclear

Nucleolus: ubicación de la síntesis de ribosomas.​

29

Multiple Choice

What type of cell has a nucleus? 
1
eukaryotic
2
prokaryotic 

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Mitochondria

​breaks down sugar into energy known as ATP

(site of cellular respiration)

descompone el azúcar en energía conocida como ATP

(lugar de respiración celular)

31

Multiple Choice

Question image

This is the organelle that is bean-like that release energy that has been stored in sugars to carry out the cell’s activity

1

cell membrane

2

mitochondria

3

lysosomes

4

cell wall

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Cytoplasm

​Gel-like fluid that flows around the inside of the cell and contains the

cell’s organelles

Líquido similar a un gel que fluye alrededor del interior de la célula y contiene el

orgánulos de la célula

33

Multiple Choice

The __________________ is a gel like material that surrounds everything inside the cell membrane of the cell, excluding the nucleus in a eukaryotic cell.

1

cytoplasm

2

tubulin

3

microtuble

4

intermediate filament

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​Golgi

​changes, packages, and ships

proteins and other materials for

storage in the cell or release

outside the cell

cambios, paquetes y envíos

proteínas y otros materiales para

almacenamiento en la celda o liberación

fuera de la celda

​​

AMAZON

UPS

POSTAL SERVICE

35

Multiple Choice

Question image

An organelle that transports and packages large molecules like complex carbohydrates, lipids and proteins.

Sometimes called golgi body or golgi complex.

1

Ribosome

2

Golgi Reticulum

3

Endoplasmic Apparatus

4

Golgi Apparatus

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Cell Wall

​provides support and protection for cells

(found in plant and bacteria cells)

​proporciona soporte y protección para las células

(que se encuentra en las células vegetales y bacterianas)

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37

Multiple Choice

Question image

This is found only in plant cells, and it protects the cell and gives it shape.

1

cell membrane

2

cell wall

3

cytoplasm

4

lysosomes

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Chloroplast

​contains chlorophyll

  • Use energy from the sun to make food for the cell​

(only in plant cells)

(site of photosynthesis)

contiene clorofila

  • Usa la energía del sol para producir alimento para la célula.

(solo en células vegetales)

(lugar de fotosíntesis)

39

Multiple Choice

Question image

This organelle is found only in plants. It is responsible for making the plants food through photosynthesis.

1

cell wall

2

chloroplast

3

mitochondria

40

Multiple Choice

Question image

What is NOT a part of cell theory:

1

all cells come from existing cells

2

all cells have a nucleus

3

all living things are made of cells

4

cells are basic unit of structure and function in living things

41

Multiple Choice

Question image
Which of the following is NOT a cell theory.
1
All non-living things are made of cells
2
All cells come from pre-existing cells
3
Cells are the basic unit of structure and function of all living things

42

Multiple Choice

Which are componets of Cell Theory?

1

All organisms are composed of one or more cells

2

The cell is the basic unit of life

3

All cells come from preexisting cells

4

Alll of the above

43

Multiple Choice

Eukaryote are ______

1

bacteria

2

large in size

3

simple cells

4

small in size

44

Multiple Choice

What is something that Prokaryotes and Eukaryote both have in common?

1

small in size

2

bacteria

3

have DNA

4

complex cells

45

Multiple Choice

Mitochondria is ______.

1

Responsible for making energy (ATP) needed for the cell

2

the site of cell respiration

3

Found in animal and plant cells

4

All of the above

46

Multiple Choice

A cell wall is an inflexible for support and structure and can only be found in ____.

1

plants

2

animals

3

birds

4

humans

47

Multiple Choice

Cytoplasm is Inflexible barrier for support and structure and is found in _____ and _______.

1

fruits and vegetables

2

dogs and cats

3

Prokaryotes and Eukaryotes

4

inner and outer membrains

48

Multiple Choice

A Vacuole can temporarily store materials it is found in _____ and ____.

1

plants and animals

2

reptiles and anphibians

3

dogs and cats

4

fruits and vegetables

49

Multiple Choice

Plasma (Cell) Membrane is found in Prokaryotes and Eukaryotes and ______.

1

makes food for the cell

2

controls what enters and exits the cell

3

helps store material

50

Multiple Choice

Golgi Apparatus (Golgi Bodies) are found in Eukaryotes only. They _____.

1

Sorts and packages things to be sent in or out of the cell

2

Excretes stuff in and out using transport membranes called vesicles

3

Both

4

Neither

51

Multiple Choice

Lysosomes are found in Eukaryotes only. They ____.

1

Carries out chemical reactions and transports materials

2

Excretes stuff in and out using transport membranes called vesicles

3

Sorts, packages, and modifies proteins to be sent in or out of the cell

4

Contain enzymes which digest waste materials

52

Multiple Choice

Centrioles are found only in animal cells. They ____.

1

Help with cell division

2

make the ribosomes

3

carry out chemical reactions and transports materials

4

are used for locamotion

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​Login to the Google Classroom and open the Padlet Assignment

Inicie sesión en Google Classroom y abra la tarea de Padlet​

CELLS

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