Unit 3- Cells 1a Remediation

Multiple Choice

The ___ is the basic unit of sturucture and function of organisms

• atom
• cell
• matter
• all other answers are correct

Multiple Choice

Which statement is a part of the cell theory?

• all cells come from preexisting cells
• bacteria are prokaryotic cells
• eukaryotic cells are complex
• humans are multicellular

Multiple Choice

The Cell Theory states...

• atoms create all matter
• living things evolve
• the cell is the backbone of all matter
• cells are the basic unit of structure and organization of organisms

Multiple Choice

What is the function of the cell membrane?

• To control what comes in and out of the cell

• To break down food inside the cell

• to serve as a barrier

• to eat the cells food

Multiple Choice

A cell has a deficiency that prevents it from regulating the movement of water, food, and wastes into and out of the cell. Which cell structure that is MOST LIKELY affected. 

• Lysosome

• Cell Membrane

• Cell Wall

• Golgi Apparatus

Multiple Choice

What is the function of nucleus?

• Structure that organizes motion of chromosomes. 
• Structure that contains DNA and directs the cell 
• Membrane that surrounds and protects the cell 
• Stack of membranes that packages chemicals
  

Multiple Choice

The two kinds of cells are Prokaryotes and Eukaryotes. How are they different?

• Prokaryotes have a nucleus.
• Eukaryotes have a nucleus.
• Prokaryotes are plant cells.
• There is no difference.

Multiple Choice

I make proteins for the cell. What am I?

• ribosome
• mitochondria
• chloroplast
• lysosome

Multiple Choice

What is number 5?

• Golgi Apparatus

• Lysosome

• Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum

• Vacuole

Multiple Choice

What is the difference between rough and smooth ER?

• There is no difference.
• Plants have rough ER, animals have smooth ER.
• What type of injuries the Doctors treat.
• Rough has ribosomes, smooth does not.

Multiple Choice

Based upon what you just learned about the chloroplast and mitochondria, which do you believe is more important?

• Mitochondria because it actually makes the ATP (energy we can use).

• Chloroplast because it gets the energy from the sun (energy we can't use)

• Both are equally important because the chloroplast captures energy to make sugar and sends it to the mitochondria to make ATP, which is energy we can use.

Multiple Choice

Based upon what you just learned about the chloroplast and mitochondria, which do you believe is more important?

• Mitochondria because it actually makes the ATP (energy we can use).

• Chloroplast because it gets the energy from the sun (energy we can't use)

• Both are equally important because the chloroplast captures energy to make sugar and sends it to the mitochondria to make ATP, which is energy we can use.

Multiple Choice

This organelle takes food and turns it into ENERGY for plant and animal cells.

• Chloroplast
• Mitochondria
• Lysosome
• Ribosome

Multiple Choice

Where does photosynthesis occur?

• mitochondria
• stomata
• xylem
• chloroplast

Multiple Choice

Complex cell. Can be plant or animal. Contains membrane bound organelles. 

• Eukaryotic Cell
• Prokaryotic Cell
• Bacteria
• Blood cell

Multiple Choice

This is a double layer of phospholipids that creates a barrier between the cells internal and external environments; it controls what comes in or out of the cell (selective permeable)

• Nucleus
• Cilia
• Cell membrane
• Flagella

Multiple Choice

What does a plant cell have that an animal cell doesn't have?

• Cell Membrane and Cell Wall

• Cell Wall and Mitochondria

• Cell Wall and Nucleus

• Cell Wall and Chloroplast

Multiple Choice

What is found in both plant and animal cells but is much larger in plant cells?

• Nucleus
• Mitochondria
• Chloroplast
• Vacuole

Multiple Choice

A plant in the desert often experiences long periods without water. Which organelle would help the plant cell survive in these conditions. An increase in the size of the plant's _________will help it store water to survive long periods of drought

• Mitochondria

• Chloroplast

• Vacuole

• Nucleus

Match

Match the correction function to the correct organelle

• S

• T

• U

• X

• Y

Modify and transport proteins

Synthesize proteins

Contains genetic matieral, DNA and RNA

Create energy

Uses enzymes to dispose of wastes

• Modify and transport proteins

• Synthesize proteins

• Contains genetic matieral, DNA and RNA

• Create energy

• Uses enzymes to dispose of wastes

Multiple Choice

The picture shows the lysosomes and ribosomes of a cell.
Which best describes how the lysosomes and the ribosomes interact to maintain homeostasis?

• Ribosomes sort proteins that are created by lysosomes.

• Lysosomes store enzymes that are created by ribosomes. 

• Ribosomes distribute proteins that are created by lysosomes.

• Lysosomes deliver enzymes to be broken down by ribosomes.

Multiple Choice

Which three organelles work together to prevent a plant cell from bursting when it has absorbed too much water?

• vacuole, cell wall, and cell membrane

• lysosome, cell membrane, and chloroplast

• ribosome, cell membrane, and Golgi apparatus

• cytoplasm, cell wall, and endoplasmic reticulum

Multiple Choice

How do the Golgi apparatus and vesicles interact in an animal cell?

• The Golgi apparatus degrades proteins, and the vesicles synthesize replacement proteins in the cell. 

• The Golgi apparatus synthesizes proteins, and the vesicles package the proteins for transport in the cell.

• The Golgi apparatus transports proteins, and the vesicles control the transportation of the proteins in the cell.

• The Golgi apparatus packages proteins, and the vesicles transport the packages to various locations in the cell.