Word formation

​A mai leckében a pre- és suffix-ekkel (elő- és utótagok) fogunk foglalkozni, amelyeket azért érdemes ismerni, mert a segítségükkel számtalan szót tudunk saját magunk is képezni, így a szótárazós szótanulás helyett a szavakat magunk alkothatjuk jelentősen bővítve így a szókincsünket!

​An English word can consist of three parts: the root, a prefix and a suffix.

​

​Root = alap szó

Prefix= elő​tag

Suffix=utótag​

Open Ended

Can you give me an example of root word?

​The root is the part of the word that contains the basic meaning (definition) of the word. The root is the base element of the word.

​Many root words in the English are of a Latin or Greek origin.

​ act

​

means "do" or "perform"​

You act like a child.​

(prefix) re​ +act = react

​

means to act in response to something,

​

How will she react when she hears the news?

Open Ended

Can you give me 3 prefixes?

​ react + (suffix) ion = reaction

​

means a response to something,

​

Her reaction to the news was childish.

Open Ended

Can you give me 3 suffix examples?

Poll

Are these suffixes?: able, ible, ant, ent, ary, ative, ed, ful, less

• yes

• no

​Most adjectives (melleknevek) are formed by adding a suffix to a verb or noun. The most common adjective suffixes are:

​-able, -ible,-al,-ant,-ent,-ary,-ative,-ive,-ed,

-ful,-less,-ic,-ical,-ing,-ly,-ous,-y