APWH: Modern 9.1-9.4 New

Multiple Choice

Rise of Inca Empire

• Before 1200

• Period 1 (1200-1450) 

• Period 2 (1450-1750) 

• Period 3 (1750-1900) 

• Period 4 (1900 to Present) 

Multiple Choice

British abolition of Trans-Atlantic slave trade

• Before 1200

• Period 1 (1200-1450) 

• Period 2 (1450-1750) 

• Period 3 (1750-1900) 

• Period 4 (1900 to Present) 

Multiple Choice

9/11 Attacks

• Before 1200

• Period 1 (1200-1450) 

• Period 2 (1450-1750) 

• Period 3 (1750-1900) 

• Period 4 (1900 to Present) 

Multiple Choice

Treaty of Versailles, end of WWI

• Before 1200

• Period 1 (1200-1450) 

• Period 2 (1450-1750) 

• Period 3 (1750-1900) 

• Period 4 (1900 to Present) 

Multiple Choice

Mexican Revolution

• Before 1200

• Period 1 (1200-1450) 

• Period 2 (1450-1750) 

• Period 3 (1750-1900) 

• Period 4 (1900 to Present) 

Multiple Choice

Independence in Latin America

• Before 1200

• Period 1 (1200-1450) 

• Period 2 (1450-1750) 

• Period 3 (1750-1900) 

• Period 4 (1900 to Present) 

Multiple Choice

Referring to anything or place in the Americas before it was by Christopher Columbus.

• Pre-Columbian 

• Pre-Cambrian

• Pre-Discovery

• Pre-European

Multiple Choice

The most advanced Classical Era Mesoamerican civilization that would develop the concept of zero and masters of astronomy while building hundreds of cities before mysteriously abandoning them around the year 1000 C.E. 

• The Maya

• Teotihuacan 

• The Aztecs 

• The Olmecs 

Multiple Choice

Industrialism in Egypt differed from Industrialism in England in that

• It was driven more by the state then independent capitalists

• It was driven more by independent capitalists than the state

• In did not involve foreign intervention

• Machines were adapted much less in production

Multiple Choice

Adam Smith in The Wealth of Nations describes

• Utopian Communist communities

• Democratic Republicanism

• Laissez Faire Economics

• Mercantilism as an ideal economic system

Multiple Choice

Toussant L'Ouverture

• was a member of the Committee of Public Safety under Robespierre

• rose to the rank of General under Napoleon

• was a complete revolutionary failure

• helped free slaves in Haiti

Multiple Choice

Bolivar envisioned

• a Grand Columbia united all the liberate South American states

• a united Portugal and Spain

• a Spanish takeover of Portuguese Brazil

• a loosely knit confederation of South American States

Multiple Choice

The Enlightenment emphasized ____ over tradition and ____ over community values.

• reason; individualism

• religion; inspiration

• philosophy; New World influences

• social science; independence

Multiple Select

What were the two main goals of the revolutions caused by new ideas?

• independence from colonial power

• constitutional representation

• equality of all people

• increased trade

Multiple Choice

feeling of intense loyalty to others who share one's language and culture

• nationalism

• empiricism

• conservatism

• socialism

• deism

Multiple Choice

Thomas Hobbes

• people couldn't be trusted, they were nasty

• people had natural rights

• government should have separate branches

• argued for religious and civil liberty

Multiple Choice

John Locke

• people couldn't be trusted, they were nasty

• people had natural rights

• government should have separate branches

• argued for religious and civil liberty

Multiple Choice

Montesquieu

• people couldn't be trusted, they were nasty

• people had natural rights

• government should have separate branches

• argued for religious and civil liberty

Multiple Choice

Voltaire

• people couldn't be trusted, they were nasty

• people had natural rights

• government should have separate branches

• argued for religious and civil liberty

Multiple Choice

Capitalism's most disparate economic ideology during the Cold War was

• socialism

• mercantilism

• communism

• slavery

Multiple Choice

This foreign aid policy provided Europe with the necessary economic means to recover from World War II.

• Marshall Plan

• Truman Doctrine

• COMECON

• Eisenhower Doctrine

Multiple Select

Which alliance systems polarized most political relationships during the Cold War?

• COMECON

• NATO

• Warsaw Pact

• United Nations

Multiple Choice

What country did South Africa gain its independence from?

• Great Britain
• France
• Germany
• Portugal

Multiple Choice

A policy of extending a country's power and influence through diplomacy or military force

• Nationalism

• Imperialism

• Militarism

• Socialism

Multiple Choice

What was Apartheid?

• Legal separation of the races in India

• Legal separation of the races in South Africa

• Nazi acquisition of Austria

• Allowing one nation to act aggressively to avoid conflict

Multiple Choice

Which unit 9 disease is associated with poverty?

• Malaria

• HIV/AIDS

• Ebola

• Covid-19

Multiple Choice

What phenomenon has led to a yearly increase in average temperatures?

• Greenhouse Effect

• Green Revolution

• Death of Vertebrates

• Earth's orbit shortening putting us closer to the sun

Multiple Choice

What event led to a massive increase in food production?

• Marxist Revolution

• Russian Revolution

• Green Revolution

• Taiping Revolution

Multiple Choice

Globalization

• A missile designed to be fired from long-range.

• The political movements in Middle Eastern countries at the beginning of the 21st century to overthrow the dictators’ regimes controlling their countries

• The process of increased connectedness of people all over the world.

• Air pollution caused by human activity that may contribute to global warming

Multiple Choice

United Nations (UN)

• An agreement made between nations to NOT charge import fees on one another’s goods

• The political association of European nations to build cooperation and remain economically competitive in the 21st century.

• An agreement made between nations to charge import fees on one another’s goods

• The primary international policy-making body of the 21st century.

Multiple Choice

The painting shows Chinese laborers dressed in the style typically depicted in communist propaganda posters, but with the Coca-Cola corporate logo in the background. The painting has been displayed in several galleries and museums in China.

Based on the image and its historical context, which of the following can best be inferred about the artist's primary purpose in creating the painting?

• To celebrate Chinese people’s continued devotion to communist ideology and their rejection of capitalism

• To offer an ironic commentary on the triumph of Western consumer culture in communist China

• To support the suppression of dissident thought during the long rule of Mao Zedong

• To make a plea for Westerners to develop a greater understanding of Chinese values

Multiple Choice

What was the leading cause of the unprecedented increase in global population in the twentieth century?

• The end of international epidemics

• Global warming and other types of climate change

• The impact of medical innovations and public health measures

• The reduction of world hunger

Multiple Choice

THE BLACK COUNTRY, ANONYMOUS ENGRAVING DEPICTING THE ENGLISH TOWN OF OLDBURY, CIRCA 1850

Which of the following best explains how the technological processes, reflected in the image, influenced the twentieth-century world?

• The proliferation of nuclear weapons during the Cold War threatened global destruction.

• Increased mobility resulted in the spread of new infectious diseases.

• The release of greenhouse gases contributed to debates about the nature of climate change.

• New medical advances, such as antibiotics and immunizations, significantly increased the global population.

Multiple Choice

PART OF THE MENU BOARD OF A SUBWAY© RESTAURANT IN INDIA, CIRCA 2018

Which of the following aspects of the historical situation in India at the beginning of the twenty-first century is most significant in understanding the menu items illustrated in the image?

• The great wealth of India’s new urban middle classes

• The strength of India’s currency, the rupee

• The growing resistance against industrial agriculture in Third World countries

• The increasing globalization of consumer culture

Multiple Choice

Which is not an example of a way that China influenced other nations in East Asia between 1200 and 1450?

• Civil Service Examination System
• Written language and technologies
• Neo-Confucianism and Buddhism
• Spread of Islam

Multiple Select

Which two religions had spread to Africa through missions and trade by the 1450? (select both)

• Buddhism
• Islam
• Christianity
• Hinduism
• Sikhism

Multiple Choice

What is an example of an American empire that formed before European contact in the 15th century?

• Hausa Kingdoms
• Khmer Empire
• Inca Empire
• Abbasid Caliphate

Multiple Select

What were two characteristics of Europe around 1200? (choose both)

• small feudal kingdoms
• manorial system
• large unified empires
• African slave trade

Multiple Choice

What was an effect of increased trade along the Silk Roads?

• European demand for Asian goods
• Transportation technologies
• Rise of new trading cities (Kashgar, Samarkand)
• Decline in sea travel

Multiple Choice

What was a significant result of Mongol conquest and rule in Eurasia in the 13th and 14th centuries?

• Expanded trade along the Silk Roads
• Exchange of cultural ideas
• Transmission of the bubonic plague
• Only A and B
• All answers are correct

Multiple Choice

What was an environmental effect of increased connectivity through trade from 1200-1450?

• Spread of religions
• Development of new technologies
• Writings of travelers like Marco Polo and Ibn Battuta
• Diffusion of crops like bananas and champa rice

Multiple Choice

Which technological advancement enabled new land-based empires to form between 1450 and 1750?

• gunpower weapons
• religious unity
• centralized government
• factory system

Multiple Choice

Which was not a method used by rulers to legitimize and consolidate their power in land-based empires from 1450-1750?

• bureaucratic elites
• female laborers
• military professionals
• religious ideas
• art and monumental architecture

Multiple Choice

What was one way that belief systems changed in Afro-Eurasia from 1450-1750?

• Enlightenment ideas
• New Age religions
• Bhakti Movement
• Protestant Reformation

Multiple Choice

Which historical development explains why sailors only traveled in certain directions in the Indian Ocean at different times of year?

• knowledge of monsoon wind patterns
• limitations of new ship designs
• celebration of religious holidays
• threat of African pirates

Multiple Choice

Which European nations was one of the first to explore in the 15th century and established a large trading-post empire focused on controlling trade?

• England
• France
• Portugal
• Spain

Multiple Choice

What was not a result of European colonization of the Americas between 1450 and 1750?

• use of coerced labor (encomienda system, African slaves) for cash crop agriculture
• native revolts like the Pueblo Revolt and Maroon Wars
• development of new syncretic religions like voodoo
• end of regional trade in the Indian Ocean

Multiple Choice

What is one way that social structures changed from 1450-1750?

• increase in nobles' power in France and Russia
• rejection of Manchu rule under the Qing Dynasty
• Casta system in Spanish America based on race
• division of society into working class, middle class, and industrialists

Multiple Choice

Which was not an ideology or movement that emerged during the Enlightenment in the 18th and 19th centuries?

• abolitionism
• mercantilism
• nationalism
• feminism

Multiple Select

What were two nations in which industrialization was directed by the government? (select both)

• Japan
• Russia
• England
• United States

Multiple Choice

True or False? Although the Industrial Revolution resulted in many new technologies and a general increase in the standard of living, workers suffered from poor working condition, severe pollution, and overcrowding in industrial cities.

• True
• False

Multiple Choice

What is it called when industrial powers economically exploited non-industrialized nations (e.g., China, "banana republics") even though they did not directly control those nations?

• nationalism
• Social Darwinism
• classical liberalism
• economic imperialism

Multiple Select

What were two examples of discriminatory laws passed to limit foreign immigration in the 19th century? (select both)

• White Australia Policy
• Caste Reservation System
• Liberalization Policy
• Chinese Exclusion Act

Multiple Choice

In which country did a revolution occur in 1910 in response to severe economic inequality and US economic imperialism allowed under the long-time dictator Porfirio Diaz?

• Russia
• China
• Ottoman Empire
• Mexico

Multiple Choice

All of the following were methods used by most governments to conduct war during World War One and War War Two EXCEPT:

• government management of the economy
• propaganda
• total war involving the entire population
• extermination camps

Multiple Choice

Which policy did the US adopt during the early years of the Cold War that sought to limit the spread of communism beyond its current borders?

• détente
• containment
• Reagan Doctrine
• Monroe Doctrine

Multiple Select

What were two examples of new nations that were partitioned after after World War II, resulting in violent conflict? (select both)

• Israel/Palestinian Territories
• India/Pakistan
• Nigeria/Biafra
• Canada/Quebec

Multiple Choice

Which of the following was not a reason why the Soviet Union weakened and then collapsed in the late 20th century?

• internal resistance in Eastern Europe
• failed invasion of Afghanistan
• easing of US-Soviet tensions under détente
• Gorbachev's policies of perestroika and glasnost

Multiple Choice

Which statement about globalization since 1900 is true?

• diseases have been eliminated in nearly all countries, regardless of poverty
• population growth and industrialization have contributed to environmental issues
• nations have economically isolated, greatly reducing trade
• globalization has reduced cultural exchange
• globalization has been accepted by all people without resistance

Hotspot

Which country sent Bartolomeu Dias on an expedition?

Multiple Choice

(2021) Which concept is BEST described by this excerpt?

• Cultural diffusion

• Nativism

• Social Darwinism

• Containment

Drag and Drop

Culture spreading through travel, migration and trade is called

Placeholder

Drag these tiles and drop them in the correct blank above

cultural diffusion

cultural confusion

cultural infusion

cultural dilution

Multiple Choice

McDonald’s restaurants have sprung up virtually everywhere in the world. This is an example of

• Push factor
• Cultural traits
• Cultural Diffusion
• Culture Region

Drag and Drop

Your I-Phone is an ​

Placeholder

from China and the I-Phone is an ​

Placeholder

of the United States.

Drag these tiles and drop them in the correct blank above

export

import

economic

money

mercantilism

cash crop

Hotspot

Click on the country of India

Match

Match the following

• Island Hopping

• Kamikaze

• Manhattan Project

• Douglas Macarthur

• Dwight D. Eisenhower

recapturing islands from Japan

Japanese suicide pilots during WWII

Development of atomic bomb during WWII

Led Island Hopping campaign

American General in North Africa

• recapturing islands from Japan

• Japanese suicide pilots during WWII

• Development of atomic bomb during WWII

• Led Island Hopping campaign

• American General in North Africa