CH 15 & 16 Review Session 22-23

CH 15 & 16 Review Session

1.Unipolar disorder

2.Bipolar disorder

3.Narcissistic personality

4.Histrionic personality

5.Antisocial personality

6.Obsessive compulsive disorder

7.Phobia

8.Positive Schizophrenia

9.Negative Schizophrenia

A.

Marked by persistent, uncontrollable intrusions of thoughts and
urges to engage in senseless rituals

B.

Impulsive, callous, manipulative, aggressive, and irresponsible
behavior that reflects a failure to accept social norms

C.

Involve behavioral deficits such as flattened emotions, social
withdrawal, apathy, impaired attention, and poverty of speech

D.

Marked by a persistent and irrational fear of an object or situation
that presents no realistic danger

E.

Grandiosely self-important; preoccupied with success fantasies;
expecting special treatment; lacking interpersonal empathy

F.Involve behavior excesses or peculiarities, such as hallucinations,
delusions, bizarre behavior, and wild flights of ideas

G.

Characterized by the experience of one or more manic episodes as
well as periods of depression

H.

Overly dramatic; tending to exaggerated expressions of emotion;
egocentric, seeking attention

I.People show persistent feelings of sadness and despair and a loss
of interest in previous sources of pleasure

1.

Generalized anxiety

disorder

2.

Dissociative amnesia

3.

Dissociative fugue

4.

Dissociative identity

disorder

5.

Somatoform disorder

6.

Conversion disorder

7.

Hypochondriasis

A.

Involves the coexistence in one person of two or more largely
complete, and usually very different, personalities

B.

Manifestation of psychological problem through a physiological
symptom

C.

Excessive preoccupation with health concerns and worry about
developing physical illness

D.

Report severe physical problems with no biological reason

E.

The sudden loss of memory for important personal information
that is too extensive to be due to normal forgetting

F.

Marked by a chronic, high level of anxiety that is not tied to any
specific threat

G.

People lose their memory for their entire lives along with their
sense of personal identity

1.

Rational Emotive therapy

2.

Aversive conditioning

3.

Free association

4.

Systematic desensitization

5.

Tardive Dyskinesia

6.

Client-centered therapy

7.

Unconditional positive regard

8.

Resistance

A.

A neurological disorder characterized by involuntary tics, usually
caused by long-term use of antipsychotics

B.

The therapist provides a supportive emotional environment, while
the client determines the pace and direction of treatment

C.

A client unconsciously takes actions to slow their recovery
process

D.

The therapist shows non judgemental acceptance of their client

E.

The use of counterconditioning to reduce anxiety by slowly
exposing the client to what causes them anxiety

F.An aversive stimulus is paired with a stimulus that produces
unwanted behaviors to end the behaviors

G.

Clients are trained to identify self-defeating thoughts, challenge
rationality, and replace these with healthier, productive beliefs

H.

Clients spontaneously express their thoughts and feelings exactly
as they occur, with as little censorship as possible

Multiple Choice

Juan hears voices that tell him to kill people. Juan is experiencing

• delusions

• obsessions

• anxiety

• hallucinations

• compulsions

Multiple Choice

What kind of psychologist would be most likely to describe depression a the result of an unconscious process in which anger is turned inward?

• biomedical

• behavioral

• psychoanalytic

• sociocultural

• cognitive

Multiple Choice

Arnold is unable to move his right arm. He has been to several physicians seeking a cure, but none have been able to find any physiological reason for his paralysis. Arnold may be suffering from

• conversion disorder

• SAD

• fugue

• OCD

• hypochondriasis

Multiple Choice

An individual has a period of relative calm suddenly shattered by intense anxiety accompanied by a dramatic increase in respiration, heart rate, and sweating, which seems to have no obvious cause. These characteristics are most consistent with

• generalized anxiety disorder

• panic disorder

• agoraphobia

• free floating anxiety disorder

• social phobia

Multiple Choice

Cognitive therapy emphasizes

• recognizing and changing negative thought patterns

• reliving of traumatic childhood experiences

• increasing the client's self-awareness and self-acceptance

• modifying maladaptive behaviors

• utilizing the principles of learning

Multiple Choice

Kent continually finds himself growing anxious about germs gathering on his skin. He can only decrease his anxiety by washing his hands. Soon, however, the anxiety returns, and he washes his hands again. He repeats this cycle dozens of times each day. Kent most likely is experiencing which psychological disorder?

• generalized anxiety disorder

• posttraumatic stress disorder

• obsessive-compulsive disorder

• a specific phobia

• dissociative identity disorder

Multiple Choice

Which therapist best illustrates the humanistic orientation to therapy?

• Gil’s therapist, who engages in active listening during their sessions

• Calypso’s therapist, who utilizes virtual reality exposure to reduce her fear of heights

• Persephone’s therapist, who uses free association to identify internal conflicts

• Terry’s therapist, who uses aversive conditioning to treat his alcoholism

• Ashley’s therapist, who pushes her to think in less catastrophic terms

What would each perspective propose as the cause of anxiety?

●Behavioral

●Psychoanalytic

●Biological

●Cognitive