Unit 4 EOC Review Lesson

Multiple Choice

Which Supreme Court case found that slaves were considered property instead of citizens? (This was rectified by the 14th Amendment.)

• Marbury vs. Madison

• McCullough vs. Maryland

• Dred Scott vs. Sandford

• Plessy vs. Ferguson

Abraham Lincoln (Republican) won the Presidential Election of 1860.

South Carolina immediately seceded. (Confederate States of America formed)

​

​Election of 1860

Blue: Union (USA)

Red: Confederacy (CSA)

Lined: Border States

(USA w/ Slavery)

Tan: US Territories

(Small Population)

​

​US Map During the American Civil War (1861-1865)

Drag and Drop

The United States was divided during the Civil War. The North was known as the ​

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, while the South was called the ​

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. There were some states with slavery that didn't secede known as ​

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Areas w/o large populations were still considered ​

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. ​

Drag these tiles and drop them in the correct blank above

Union

Confederacy

Border States

Territories

First Battle of the American Civil War.

Took place in Charleston, South Carolina.

​

​Battle of Fort Sumter

Multiple Choice

This first battle of the American Civil War took place in South Carolina (1861).

• Battle of Fort Sumter

• Battle of Antietam

• Battle of Gettysburg

• Battle of Saratoga

​​Union/North

Tangible Advantages:

People (Population), Supplies, Railroards, etc.

Confederacy/South

Intangible Advantages:

Leadership, Motivation, & Defensive War

Multiple Choice

Which of the following was a Southern (Confederate) advantage?

• Manufacturing Capacity (Factories)

• Railroads and Technology

• Total Population Size (# of Soldiers)

• Quality Military Leaders

The North's strategy was to cut off the South's trade with Coastal Blockades.

(Strong Union Navy)

​

​Anaconda Plan

Lincoln's Executive Order to "Free Southern Slaves".

*Didn't Abolish Slavery*

Made the Civil War about Slavery instead of "Preserving the Union".

​

Emancipation Proclamation

Multiple Choice

Abraham Lincoln issued this executive order to "free" Southern slaves. It changed the meaning and course of the American Civil War.

• Declaration of Independence

• Emancipation Proclamation

• Gettysburg Address

• Compromise of 1850

54th Massachusetts: 1st All-Black Unit the US Army

​

54th Massachusetts

William T. Sherman's (Union General) plan to completely destroy the South's ability to make war.

Known as "Total War".

​

​March to the Sea

Drag and Drop

After Lincoln issued the Emancipation Proclamation, free blacks joined the Union Army (Ex: ​

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). Soon after, Sherman began his ​

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to destroy Southern infrastructure.

Drag these tiles and drop them in the correct blank above

54th Massachusetts

March to the Sea

Harlem Hellfighters

Tuskegee Airmen

Anaconda Plan

Time period (1865-1877) following the American Civil War.

North attempted to rebuild/punish the South.

Largely considered a failure.

​

Reconstruction

Reorder

Put the following time periods in the correct chronological order:

• Antebellum Period

• American Civil War

• Reconstruction

1

2

3

• 1
• 2
• 3

13th Amendment: Officially Abolished Slavery.

14th Amendment: Established Citizenship

15th Amendment: All males could vote. (Race/Color/Servitude)

Freedmen's Bureau: Created the first minority schools in the South.

​

​Positives of Reconstruction

Match

Match the following positives of Reconstruction to the correct definition:

• 13th Amendment

• 14th Amendment

• 15th Amendment

• Freedmen's Bureau

Officially Abolished Slavery

Established Natural-Born Citizenship Rights

Cannot Deny Voting Based on Race/Color/Servitude

Created First Black Schools in the South

• Officially Abolished Slavery

• Established Natural-Born Citizenship Rights

• Cannot Deny Voting Based on Race/Color/Servitude

• Created First Black Schools in the South

​​Presidential Reconstruction

Led by Andrew Johnson

Pardoned Confederates

Did NOT Support Freedmen

​​Radical Reconstruction

Led by Radical Republicans

Control South (Military Districts)

Tried to Support Freedmen

Drag and Drop

Presidential Reconstruction was led by ​

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. He was easy on the South and ​

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support the rights of Freedmen. Radical Reconstruction was led by ​

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in Congress. They ​

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support the rights of Freedmen.

Drag these tiles and drop them in the correct blank above

Andrew Johnson

DID NOT

Republicans

DID

Goal of Reconstruction: Protect Civil Rights of All Races. (Sabotaged by South)

Literacy Tests: Read/Write to Vote

Poll Taxes: Pay $ to Vote Grandfather Clauses: Vote if Ancestor Could Vote

Black Codes: Limit Rights of Freedmen

Jim Crow Laws: Racial Segregation

​

Match

Match the following Reconstruction practices to their correct definition:

• Black Codes

• Jim Crow Laws

• Literacy Test

• Poll Tax

• Grandfather Clause

Limit Rights of Freedmen

Racial Segregation

Read/Write to Vote

Pay $ to Vote

Vote if Ancestors Could Vote

• Limit Rights of Freedmen

• Racial Segregation

• Read/Write to Vote

• Pay $ to Vote

• Vote if Ancestors Could Vote

Andrew Johnson was the first US President to be impeached. He was impeached due to an ongoing conflict w/ Congress (Radical Republicans).

He was NOT removed from office. (One Vote Away)

​

Johnson's Impeachment

Groups like the KKK and White Leagues committed violence (lynchings) against Freedmen.

Many African-Americans left the South (Exodusters), while others were trapped in a system of virtual slavery (Sharecroppers).

​

​Rise of White Supremacy in the South

Drag and Drop

As White Supremacist groups like the KKK and ​

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grew in popularity, many African-Americans left the South. They were known as ​

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. Others called ​

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were trapped in a system of virtual slavery.

Drag these tiles and drop them in the correct blank above

White Leagues

Exodusters

Sharecroppers

Compromise of 1877

​Reconstruction officially ended with the Compromise of 1877. The Federal Government (North) removed all troops & protections for freedmen from the South.

"Solid South" Suported Democrats

& White Supremacy

Dropdown

Due to the Compromise of 1877, Reconstruction should be considered a ​

Select answer

.