Unit 4 EOC Review Lesson

Multiple Choice

Which Supreme Court case found that slaves were considered property instead of citizens? (This was rectified by the 14th Amendment.)

• Marbury vs. Madison

• McCullough vs. Maryland

• Dred Scott vs. Sandford

• Plessy vs. Ferguson

Abraham Lincoln (Republican) won the Presidential Election of 1860.

South Carolina immediately seceded. (Confederate States of America formed)

​

​Election of 1860

Blue: Union (USA)

Red: Confederacy (CSA)

Lined: Border States

(USA w/ Slavery)

Tan: US Territories

(Small Population)

​

​US Map During the American Civil War (1861-1865)

Drag and Drop

The United States was divided during the Civil War. The North was known as the ​

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, while the South was called the ​

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. There were some states with slavery that didn't secede known as ​

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Areas w/o large populations were still considered ​

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. ​

Drag these tiles and drop them in the correct blank above

Union

Confederacy

Border States

Territories

First Battle of the American Civil War.

Took place in Charleston, South Carolina.

​

​Battle of Fort Sumter

Multiple Choice

This first battle of the American Civil War took place in South Carolina (1861).

• Battle of Fort Sumter

• Battle of Antietam

• Battle of Gettysburg

• Battle of Saratoga

​​Union/North

Tangible Advantages:

People (Population), Supplies, Railroards, etc.

Confederacy/South

Intangible Advantages:

Leadership, Motivation, & Defensive War

Multiple Choice

Which of the following was a Southern (Confederate) advantage?

• Manufacturing Capacity (Factories)

• Railroads and Technology

• Total Population Size (# of Soldiers)

• Quality Military Leaders

The North's strategy was to cut off the South's trade with Coastal Blockades.

(Strong Union Navy)

​

​Anaconda Plan

Fill in the Blanks

Union Generals planned to surround the South and cut off their supplies using Coastal Blockades. This was known as the...

Lincoln's Executive Order to "Free Southern Slaves".

*Didn't Abolish Slavery*

Made the Civil War about Slavery instead of "Preserving the Union".

​

Emancipation Proclamation

Multiple Choice

Abraham Lincoln issued this executive order to "free" Southern slaves. It changed the meaning and course of the American Civil War.

• Declaration of Independence

• Emancipation Proclamation

• Gettysburg Address

• Compromise of 1850

54th Massachusetts: 1st All-Black Unit the US Army

​

54th Massachusetts

William T. Sherman's (Union General) plan to completely destroy the South's ability to make war.

Known as "Total War".

​

​March to the Sea

Drag and Drop

After Lincoln issued the Emancipation Proclamation, free blacks joined the Union Army (Ex: ​

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). Soon after, Sherman began his ​

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to destroy Southern infrastructure.

Drag these tiles and drop them in the correct blank above

54th Massachusetts

March to the Sea

Harlem Hellfighters

Tuskegee Airmen

Anaconda Plan

Time period (1865-1877) following the American Civil War.

North attempted to rebuild/punish the South.

Largely considered a failure.

​

Reconstruction

Reorder

Put the following time periods in the correct chronological order:

• Antebellum Period

• American Civil War

• Reconstruction

1

2

3

• 1
• 2
• 3

13th Amendment: Officially Abolished Slavery.

14th Amendment: Established Citizenship

15th Amendment: All males could vote. (Race/Color/Servitude)

Freedmen's Bureau: Created the first minority schools in the South.

​

​Positives of Reconstruction

Match

Match the following positives of Reconstruction to the correct definition:

• 13th Amendment

• 14th Amendment

• 15th Amendment

• Freedmen's Bureau

Officially Abolished Slavery

Established Natural-Born Citizenship Rights

Cannot Deny Voting Based on Race/Color/Servitude

Created First Black Schools in the South

• Officially Abolished Slavery

• Established Natural-Born Citizenship Rights

• Cannot Deny Voting Based on Race/Color/Servitude

• Created First Black Schools in the South

​​Presidential Reconstruction

Led by Andrew Johnson

Pardoned Confederates

Did NOT Support Freedmen

​​Radical Reconstruction

Led by Radical Republicans

Control South (Military Districts)

Tried to Support Freedmen

Drag and Drop

Presidential Reconstruction was led by ​

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. He was easy on the South and ​

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support the rights of Freedmen. Radical Reconstruction was led by ​

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in Congress. They ​

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support the rights of Freedmen.

Drag these tiles and drop them in the correct blank above

Andrew Johnson

DID NOT

Republicans

DID

Goal of Reconstruction: Protect Civil Rights of All Races. (Sabotaged by South)

Literacy Tests: Read/Write to Vote

Poll Taxes: Pay $ to Vote Grandfather Clauses: Vote if Ancestor Could Vote

Black Codes: Limit Rights of Freedmen

Jim Crow Laws: Racial Segregation

​

Match

Match the following Reconstruction practices to their correct definition:

• Black Codes

• Jim Crow Laws

• Literacy Test

• Poll Tax

• Grandfather Clause

Limit Rights of Freedmen

Racial Segregation

Read/Write to Vote

Pay $ to Vote

Vote if Ancestors Could Vote

• Limit Rights of Freedmen

• Racial Segregation

• Read/Write to Vote

• Pay $ to Vote

• Vote if Ancestors Could Vote

Andrew Johnson was the first US President to be impeached. He was impeached due to an ongoing conflict w/ Congress (Radical Republicans).

He was NOT removed from office. (One Vote Away)

​

Johnson's Impeachment

Groups like the KKK and White Leagues committed violence (lynchings) against Freedmen.

Many African-Americans left the South (Exodusters), while others were trapped in a system of virtual slavery (Sharecroppers).

​

​Rise of White Supremacy in the South

Drag and Drop

As White Supremacist groups like the KKK and ​

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grew in popularity, many African-Americans left the South. They were known as ​

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. Others called ​

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were trapped in a system of virtual slavery.

Drag these tiles and drop them in the correct blank above

White Leagues

Exodusters

Sharecroppers

Compromise of 1877

​Reconstruction officially ended with the Compromise of 1877. The Federal Government (North) removed all troops & protections for freedmen from the South.

"Solid South" Suported Democrats

& White Supremacy

Dropdown

Due to the Compromise of 1877, Reconstruction should be considered a ​

Select answer

.