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Essay Writing

Essay Writing

Assessment

Presentation

English

9th - 12th Grade

Easy

CCSS
6.NS.B.3, RI.2.1, L.9-10.1A

+10

Standards-aligned

Created by

Hershman James

Used 13+ times

FREE Resource

23 Slides • 10 Questions

1

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Improve your essay writing

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2

Poll

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Are you good at writing essays in English?

英語でエッセイを書くのは得意ですか?

Yes, I think so.

Sometimes, it depends on the topic.

話題による

No, I am not good at writing essays in English.

3

Poll

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What are your biggest weak points when writing essays?

You can choose more than one.

エッセイを書くときの最大の弱点は何ですか?

複数選択できます。

I have difficulty thinking of ideas.

アイデアを考えるのが難しい。

I don’t know enough vocabulary.

語彙が足りないんだ。

I have difficulty explaining my ideas in English.

自分の意見を英語で説明が難しい

I don't know how to organize my essay well.

エッセイをうまくまとめる方法がわかりません。

4

Open Ended

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Is social media harmful or beneficial for students?

Write an introduction clearly stating your opinion.

ソーシャルメディアは学生にとって有害ですか、それとも有益ですか?

自分の意見を明確に述べた導入文を書きます。

5

Common Essay Introductions

I (strongly) agree / disagree that S V
In my opinion, S V
I (strongly) believe that S V
I (strongly) think that S V
I am of the opinion that S V
From my perspective, S V


6

Is social media harmful or beneficial for students?

  • Bomb game

  • Say one good thing OR one bad thing about social media for students

  • Take turns by passing the eraser

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7

Poll

Did you think it was easy or difficult to think of good or bad things about social media for students?

It was very difficult.

It was a little difficult.

It was a little easy.

It was very easy.

8

Pros and Cons

結論として、長所と短所のリストを作成することは、学生が意見エッセイの論理的な理由を作成するのに役立つ効果的な戦略です。 批判的思考を促進し、さまざまな視点を検討することを奨励し、証拠に裏付けられたよく構成された議論を学生に提供します。

9

Pros and Cons of social media

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  1. social media can be addictive

  2. students may lose the ability to communicate well face to face

  3. bullying sometimes happens on social media

Example Cons of SM

  1. communicate with people anytime and anywhere

  2. can use it for studying or for entertainment

  3. can learn about other students' interests and hobbies

Example Pros of SM

Pros and Cons of social media.
These can become your reasons

11

What makes a good reason?

  1. It should be logical. 論理的

  2. It should be persuasive. 説得力のある

12

What are discourse markers?

ディスコースマーカーは、文章やスピーチを構成し、意味のある論理的な方法で文章をつなげるために非常に重要です。対比、理由、目的、結果などを表現するために使われます。ここでは、非常に一般的なディスコースマーカーとその意味、いくつかの例を紹介します。

13

Writing Conclusions
Question: Do you think cats or dogs are better pets?
In my opinion, cats are better pets than dogs. First, cats are independent. Therefore, we do not have to take them for walks. Second, cats are cheaper than dogs. For example, they eat less food. For these reasons, cats are better pets than dogs.

14

Writing Conclusions
エッセイの結論では、序論をそのまま繰り返すのは避けるべきです。(例:猫は犬よりも良いペットである。→ これらの理由から、猫は犬よりも良いペットである。)

違う語彙を使って、少し違った方法で自分の意見を言いなおすようにしましょう。これを行う簡単な方法の一つは、文の主語を変えることです

15

Multiple Choice

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導入文を読み、以下の3つの選択肢から最も適切な結論文を選びなさい:

I agree that cats are better pets than dogs.

1

That is why I think cats are better pets than dogs.

2

For these reasons, cats are better pets than dogs.

3

That is why I think people should consider owning cats instead of dogs.

16

Example:

I agree that cats are better pets than dogs.

例1:For these reasons, taking care of dogs is harder than taking care of cats.

例2:That is why people should consider owning cats instead of dogs.

17

Multiple Choice

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導入文を読み、以下の3つの選択肢から最も適切な結論文を選びなさい:

I disagree that school uniforms are better for high school students.

1

For these reasons, school uniforms are better for high school students.

2

For these reasons, high school students should be able to choose what clothes they wear to school.

3

That is why I think school uniforms are better for high school students.

18

Example:

I disagree that school uniforms are better for high school students.

例1:For these reasons, high school students should be able to choose what clothes they wear to school.

例2:For these reasons, schools should not make students wear uniforms.

19

Open Ended

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次の導入文に基づく結論文を書きなさい。

In my opinion, students should not be allowed to use smartphones at school.

20

In my opinion, students should not be allowed to use smartphones at school.

例1:For these reasons, smartphones should be used at home rather than at school.

2For these reasons, schools should not allow students to use smartphones at school.

例3:For these reasons, it would be better for students to avoid using smartphones at school.

21

Final advice for students who need to improve essay writing skills.

22

Read a lot!

さまざまなトピック、記事、書籍に触れてください。 幅広く読むことで知識ベースが広がり、エッセイの質問に対する新しいアイデアが生まれます。

23

Discuss

エッセイの質問の可能性について、クラスメートとディスカッションしましょう。 これは、アイデアを洗練し、トピックに関する新しい視点を得るのに役立ちます。

24

Practice

定期的にエッセイを書く練習をして、アイデアを明確かつ一貫して表現する能力を養いましょう。 これにより、効果的なコミュニケーションに不可欠なライティングスキルも向上します。

25

Grow your vocabulary

英語の語彙力を高めることに取り組みましょう。 エッセイでよく使われる新しい単語やフレーズを学びます。 そうすることで、自分のアイデアを明確に表現しやすくなります。

26

Grammar
quiz

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27

Multiple Choice

One of the following sentences are grammatically correct.

Choose the grammatically correct answer.

次の文のうち 1 つは文法的に正しいです。

文法的に正しい答えを 1 つ選択してください。

1

Students can use smartphones to do many things. For example, they can research information and look up words.

2

Students can use smartphones to do many things. For example, researching information and looking up words.

28

ディスコースマーカー "For example, "は副詞であり、文頭で使用されるべきです。つまり、"For example "と書いた後は、主語と動詞の両方を含む完全な文にしなければなりません。多くの生徒は、動名詞や名詞を書きがちで、適切な英文を作ることができません。

29

Multiple Choice

One of the following sentences are grammatically correct.

Choose the grammatically correct answer.

次の文のうち 1 つは文法的に正しいです。

文法的に正しい答えを 1 つ選択してください。

1

Smartphones are very useful. But, they distract students from what they are studying.

2

Smartphones are very useful. However, they distract students from what they are studying.

30

「but」は接続詞です。つまり、2つの別々の節をつなぐために使われます。間違いを直すには2つの方法があります。 一つ目の方法は、"However," "On the other hand,"などというディスコース・マーカーを使うことです。また、ピリオドをコンマに変えて、大文字の "B "を小文字の "b "に変えることで、"but"を接続詞として使うこともできます。

31

Multiple Select

Two of the following sentences are grammatically correct.

Choose the TWO grammatically correct answers.

次の文のうち 2 つは文法的に正しいです。

文法的に正しい答えを 2 つ選択してください。

1

Homework is necessary for students. The reason why is they need to study to get a good score on their tests.

2

Homework is necessary for students because they need to study to get a good score on their tests.

3

Homework is necessary for students. Because they need to study to get a good score on their tests.

32

「because」は接続詞です。つまり、2つの別々の節をつなぐために使われます。間違いを直すには2つの方法があります。 一つ目の方法は、"The reason (why) is (that) S V "というディスコース・マーカーを使うことです。また、ピリオドを外し、大文字の "B "を小文字の "b "に変えることで、"because "を接続詞として使うこともできます。

33

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SDGs Lesson 5 Natural Disasters
pg. 33 Answer Questions 1)~7)
pg. 34-35 Read the stories
pg. 36 Answer Questions 2)~8)

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