Vaccine

Vaccine

Hi Neo, what's up! How 'bout playin' a game??

Multiple Choice

Who is Luffy's first shipmate

• Sanji

• Zoro

• Coby

• Robin

Multiple Choice

Who is Luffy's father

• Roger

• Garp

• Dragon

• Ace

Multiple Choice

Who Ate The Mera Mera fruit after ace died

• Franky

• Luffy

• Sabo

• Bartolomeo

Multiple Choice

Who is the real goat

• Shark

• Akira

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Guess the song or the singer!

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'

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Well, let's start this topic now "Vaccine"

The body's natural response

The body has many ways of defending itself against pathogens (disease-causing organisms). Skin, mucus, and cilia (microscopic hairs that move debris away from the lungs) all work as physical barriers to prevent pathogens from entering the body in the first place. 

The body's natural response

A pathogen is a bacterium, virus, parasite or fungus that can cause disease within the body. Each pathogen is made up of several subparts, usually unique to that specific pathogen and the disease it causes.
Let's check this:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UZTf3OXJDWA

The body's natural response

How vaccines help

Vaccines contain weakened or inactive parts of a particular organism (antigen) that triggers an immune response within the body. Newer vaccines contain the blueprint for producing antigens rather than the antigen itself.

How vaccines help

Let's check this video:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=P8wCk8FU7_o

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SkSdFnzjNPs&t=2s

Quiz Time

Multiple Choice

Special proteins produced by the body to attack foreign invaders.

• Antigen

• Antibodies

Multiple Choice

Dr. Edward Jenner developed the first vaccine in 1796 for this disease:

• cowpox

• chickenpox

• smallpox

• the flu

Multiple Choice

A pathogen is a disease-causing agent.

• True

• False

Multiple Choice

The disease smallpox was eradicated (ended) in 1979 because

• of worldwide vaccination

• it went away naturally

• of antibiotic treatment

• of variolation (blowing smallpox up the nose)

Multiple Choice

Vaccines contain weakened or dead parts of antigens. 

• True

• False

Multiple Choice

True or False: Bacteria that cause disease are killed using antibiotics.

• True

• False

Multiple Choice

Edward Jenner succeeded in creating a vaccine against smallpox by injecting patients with material of which disease?

• Small Pox

• Cattle Virus

• Cow Pox

• Measles Virus

Multiple Choice

True or False: Viruses that cause disease are killed using antibiotics.

• True

• False

Multiple Choice

Edward Jenner belived that having cowpox gave people ___________ from smallpox

• Innoculation

• Vaccination

• Innocence

• Immunity

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What is the best way to prevent illnesses caused by viruses?

Multiple Choice

Which one is a way the body defends against a pathogen?

• Fever

• White Blood Cells fighing

• Stomach Acid digesting

• All of these are correct

Multiple Select

How many of the following are stimulated in your body by a vaccine?

• the body's immune response

• the production of antigens

• the production of antibodies

• the production of antibiotics

Multiple Choice

The type of antibodies that react towards the allergens pathogen is

• IgA

• IgD

• IgE

• IgG

Multiple Choice

The two types of traditional vaccines are made from:

• only a part of the virus

• the entire virus, either weakened or killed

• the entire virus, 100% full strength

• the genome (genetic material) of the virus

Multiple Choice

The antibody that has a role as the body’s first line of defense against infections is...

• IgA

• IgD

• IgE

• IgM

Multiple Choice

The new RNA vaccine for Covid-19 is made from:

• the entire virus

• the entire genome (RNA genetic material) of the virus

• only a small part of the virus

• only a small part of the genome (RNA genetic material) of the virus

Multiple Choice

 __________ immunity is when the bodies makes its own antibodies.

• Active

• Passive

• Cell Mediated

• Artificial

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The small piece of RNA in the vaccine triggers the cell's ribosomes to make this--and ONLY this--part of the virus: the _________

Multiple Choice

Which is an example of passive immunity?

• people being vaccinated against disease

• people receiving antibodies from their mothers before birth

• people taking vitamins to boost their immune response

• people producing antibodies against organisms that cause diseases they have had previosuly

Multiple Choice

Why must the Pfizer and Moderna vaccines be kept at very cold temperatures?

• because the RNA is unstable unless kept cold

• because the virus doesn't like hot temperatures

• because the vaccines can melt

Multiple Choice

Immunity that occurs when a person's own immune system produces antibodies in response to the presence of a pathogen when a person gets sick

• Natural Passive Immunity

• Natural Active Immunity

• Artificial Active Immunity

Multiple Choice

In trials of the Pfizer and Moderna vaccines, how effective were they in preventing Covid-19?

• 35% effective

• 50% effective

• 70% effective

• 95% effective

Multiple Choice

Immunity in which antibodies are given to a person rather than produced within the person's own body

• Natural Active Immunity

• Artificial Active Immunity

• Artificial Passive Immunity

• Natural Passive Immunity

Multiple Choice

• I'm in! Rolling up my sleeve right now for the vaccine!

• I still have concerns about the safety of this vaccine.

Multiple Select

Choose two examples of passive immunity

• Infection

• Monoclonal Antibodies

• Vaccination

• Maternal Antibodies

Multiple Choice

Immunization is the example of..... immunity

• Active

• Passive

Multiple Choice

Vaccines use an active and strong form of a disease to stimulate an immune response.

• True

• False

Multiple Choice

The immunity that has a long term to lifelong effect is

• active immunity

• Passive immunity

Multiple Choice

Antibodies are the ........ of human's line defence

• First

• Second

• Third

Multiple Choice

Humoral Immune Response is mediated by cells of T lymphocytes

• True

• False

Multiple Choice

When pathogen enters human's body the IgM will against them with the help of...

• IgD

• IgG

• IgE

• IgA

Multiple Choice

Tetanus formol toxoid (TFT) is the examples of

• Natural Active immunity

• Artificial Active immunity

• Natural Passive immunity

• Artificial Passive immunity

It's a wrap!
See ya next week