7 - Unit 1, Section 3 - Day 3

The World of Cells

Unit 1, Section 3

Multiple Choice

These organelles provide energy for the cell.

• Nuclei

• Ribosomes

• Mitochondria

• Vacuoles

Multiple Choice

Plants and some protists have these organelles that store chlorophyll and are the site of photosynthesis.

• Golgi Apparatuses

• Chloroplasts

• Lysosomes

• Endoplasmic Reticula

• Unicellular - an organism made of only one cell

• Multicellular - an organism made of multiple cells

Important Vocabulary

• Autotroph - an organism that makes its own food

• Heterotroph - an organism that obtains food from other organisms

Important Vocabulary 2

• Archaebacteria

• Eubacteria

• Protista (protists)

• Fungi

• Plantae (plants)

• Animalia (animals)

The Six Kingdoms of Life

Classifying The Kingdoms of Life

​Kingdom	​Prokaryote/	​Unicellular/	​Autotroph/
Archaebacteria	​Prokaryote	Unicellular​	Can Be Either​
Eubacteria​	​Prokaryote	Unicellular​	Heterotroph​
Protista​	Eukaryote​	(Mostly) Unicellular​	Can Be Either​
Fungi​	Eukaryote​	(Mostly) Multicellular​	Heterotroph​
Plantae​	Eukaryote​	Multicellular​	Autotroph​
Animalia​	Eukaryote​	Multicellular​	Heterotroph​

Multiple Choice

Some archaebacteria can produce their own food by performing chemical reactions. These archaebacteria are:

• Prokaryotic

  Unicellular

  Autotrophs

• Prokaryotic

  Unicellular

  Heterotrophs

• Eukaryotic

  Unicellular

  Autotrophs

• Eukaryotic

  Unicellular

  Heterotrophs

Multiple Choice

All eubacteria must obtain food from other organisms. Eubacteria are:

• Prokaryotic

  Unicellular

  Autotrophs

• Prokaryotic

  Unicellular

  Heterotrophs

• Eukaryotic

  Unicellular

  Autotrophs

• Eukaryotic

  Unicellular

  Heterotrophs

Multiple Choice

Some protists capture bacteria for food. These protists are:

• Prokaryotic

  Mostly Unicellular

  Autotrophs

• Prokaryotic

  Mostly Unicellular

  Heterotrophs

• Eukaryotic

  Mostly Unicellular

  Autotrophs

• Eukaryotic

  Mostly Unicellular

  Heterotrophs

Multiple Choice

Fungi decompose organisms in their environment to provide food. Fungi are:

• Eukaryotic

  Mostly Unicellular

  Autotrophs

• Eukaryotic

  Mostly Unicellular

  Heterotrophs

• Eukaryotic

  Mostly Multicellular

  Autotrophs

• Eukaryotic

  Mostly Multicellular

  Heterotrophs

Multiple Choice

Plants use sunlight, carbon dioxide, and water to make their own food through photosynthesis. Plants are:

• Eukaryotic

  Multicellular

  Autotrophs

• Eukaryotic

  Multicellular

  Heterotrophs

• Prokaryotic Multicellular Autotrophs

• Prokaryotic

  Multicellular

  Heterotrophs

Multiple Choice

Animals obtain food by eating other organisms. Animals are:

• Eukaryotic

  Multicellular

  Autotrophs

• Eukaryotic

  Multicellular

  Heterotrophs

• Prokaryotic Multicellular

  Autotrophs

• Prokaryotic

  Multicellular

  Heterotrophs

Multiple Choice

An organism is a unicellular prokaryote that is also a heterotroph. Which of the following kingdoms could this organism NOT be a part of?

• Archaebacteria

• Eubacteria

• Protista

Multiple Choice

An organism is a multicellular eukaryote and an autotroph. It is most likely:

• A protist.

• A fungi.

• A plant.

• An animal.