Election of 1800 and Jefferson as President

The Presidency of Thomas Jefferson

Election of 1800

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Use the map and categorize states that voted

Democratic Republican

Federalist

Split Electoral Vote

Election of 1800

• Federalists vs. Democratic-Republicans: Intense conflict between the two parties

• Threats to Personal Liberties: Democratic-Republicans warned of Federalists' intentions

• War Concerns: Federalists warned of Democratic-Republicans dragging the U.S. into war

• Electoral Deadlock: Jefferson and Burr tied in Electoral College

Election of 1800

• Hamilton's Suggestion: Hamilton proposed Jefferson as President

• Jeffersonian Democracy: Jefferson's vision of limited government and preservation of rights

• Interpretation of the Constitution: Jefferson's strict interpretation vs. Federalists' implied powers

Multiple Choice

What was Hamilton's suggestion regarding the presidency?

• Jefferson as President

• Burr as President

• Hamilton as President

• Adams as President

Burr as President

Trivia: Hamilton's suggestion regarding the presidency was to have Jefferson as President. This recommendation led to a bitter rivalry between the two, ultimately resulting in the infamous duel between Hamilton and Burr in 1804. Hamilton's support for Burr as President showcased their political differences and personal animosity.

The Louisiana Purchase

• Background: The Louisiana Territory was held by France in 1801, and Napoleon Bonaparte needed money to fund the ongoing war in Europe.

• Jefferson's Negotiation: Jefferson sent James Monroe to Paris to buy New Orleans, but Bonaparte offered to sell the entire Louisiana Territory to the U.S.

The Louisiana Purchase

• Deal and Impact: Monroe and Robert Livingston agreed to pay France $15 million, doubling the size of the U.S. and adding about 827,000 square miles to the country.

• Federalist Concerns: Most Federalists were unhappy due to the increased federal debt and the violation of strict construction of the Constitution.

Louisiana Purchase:

• Size Doubled: It doubled the size of the country, adding about 827,000 square miles.

• Constitutional Violation: It led to the violation of strict construction of the Constitution.

• Federal Debt Increase: It caused an increase in the federal debt.

• Unhappiness of Federalists: It resulted in the unhappiness of most Federalists.

Multiple Select

What was the impact of the Louisiana Purchase on the United States?

• It doubled the size of the country and added about 827,000 square miles.

• It led to a violation of the Constitution.

• It caused an increase in the federal debt.

• It resulted in the happiness of most Federalists.

• Louisiana was upset about being on a different team

The Bitter Fight

• Jefferson's Plan: Encouraged Native Americans to buy items on credit to fall into debt and give their land to the U.S. government

• Tecumseh's Resistance: Shawnee war leader Tecumseh planned a resistance movement instead, leading to the War of 1812

• Land Cessions: Native Americans ceded almost 200,000 square miles of land to the U.S. to pay off debts

Tecumseh's Plan

Trivia: Tecumseh's plan to resist the U.S. government involved forming alliances with other Native American tribes. This strategy aimed to unite tribes against the encroachment of settlers and protect their lands. Tecumseh's efforts were part of a broader resistance movement during the early 19th century.

Multiple Choice

What was Tecumseh's plan to resist the U.S. government?

• Discouraging Native Americans from buying items on credit

• Starting a War in Mexico

• Fighting in the Spanish American War

• Forming alliances with other Native American tribes

Tecumseh's Plan

• He believed in a pan-Indian alliance to confront the U.S. expansion.

• Tecumseh's plan gained significant support but ultimately failed after his death in 1813.

Jefferson's Views and Policy

Jefferson's Views on Slavery: Jefferson believed that slavery was important to the agrarian system and did not try to end it. He viewed African Americans as inferior to whites and did not believe they deserved equal rights.

Marbury v. Madison: Chief Justice John Marshall ruled that the Judiciary Act of 1789 was unconstitutional, establishing federal judicial review. The Supreme Court now had the power to declare a law unconstitutional.

Embargo Act of 1807: Jefferson's attempt to hurt France and Great Britain's economies by ending international trade ended up hurting the U.S. economy instead.

Multiple Choice

Which Supreme Court case established federal judicial review?

• Jefferson's Views on Slavery

• Marbury v. Madison

• Embargo Act of 1807

• The Bitter Fight: Federalists vs. Democratic-Republicans

Marbury v. Madison

Trivia: Marbury v. Madison is the landmark Supreme Court case that established the power of federal judicial review. It was decided in 1803 and is considered one of the most important cases in American constitutional law. The case involved a dispute over the appointment of federal judges by President John Adams. Chief Justice John Marshall's opinion in the case established the principle that the Supreme Court has the authority to declare acts of Congress unconstitutional, thus establishing the power of judicial review.