Modal Verbs 4- Must-Should-Have to

House Rules​ (-meli/-malı)

​cause we don't live in a zoo.

​Zorunluluk (you)

​Gerekliliğe vurgu

​Güçlü tavsiye

​Yasak

MUST / MUSTN'T / CAN'T

• can't: refusing permission

You can't play loud music at night. (You aren't allowed to)

• must: obligation

You must keep the room clean and tidy. (That's the rule)

• mustn't: prohibition

You mustn't eat in class. (it's forbidden)

must

• You must come home before 9:30 p.m.

• You must be 18 to drive a car.

• You mustn't use a dictionary in the test.

Affirmative and negative

• You must do your homework now.

• You must stop at the red traffic light.

• You mustn't take photographs.

• You mustn't swim here.

must

• I must do my homework.

• You mustn't use your cellphone in class.

• Must he go to the dentist?

WE USE MUST OR MUSTN´T FOR :

Multiple Choice

• You must respect your freinds.

• You must respect your classmates.

• You must respect your teacher.

Multiple Choice

• I must listen to my teacher.

• I must drink in class.

• I must eat in class.

Multiple Choice

• You must play in class.

• You must pay attention.

• You must pray showing respect.

Multiple Choice

• You must respect your teacher.

• You must respect your classmate.

• You must respect your father.

Multiple Choice

What must she do?

• She must makes the bed.

• She must make the bed.

Multiple Choice

What must she do?

• She must fold the laudry.

• She must do the laudry.

• She must iron the laundry.

• She must hang out the laundry.

Multiple Choice

What must she do?

• She must do the dishes.

• She must load the dishes.

• She must unload the dishes.

• She must dry the dishes.

Multiple Choice

What must she do?

• She must walk the dog.

• She must feed the dog.

• She must carry the dog.

Multiple Choice

You often get punishment. You ... come late again.

• must

• mustn’t

Multiple Choice

You ... follow the doctor’s instructions if you want to get well.

• must

• mustn't

Multiple Choice

Read the directions carefully. You ... take this medicine before meals, not afterwards.

• must

• mustn't

Multiple Choice

You are overweight. You ... eat many snacks.

• must

• mustn’t

Multiple Choice

We ___________ feed the animals. It’s forbidden.

• have to

• don't have to

• must

• mustn't

Multiple Choice

You __________ cross the roads without looking. It’s dangerous.

• must

• mustn't

• have to

• don't have to

Multiple Choice

You ..........sleep at night

• Must

• Mustn't

Multiple Choice

Michael mustn't run in the school corridor

• True

• False

Multiple Choice

He must eat chewing-gum

• True

• False

Multiple Choice

He must wear uniform

• True

• False

Multiple Choice

Michael doesn't like doing his homework

• True

• False

Multiple Choice

Alice must follow many rules in her school

• True

• False

Multiple Choice

She must smoke in the school

• True

• False

Multiple Choice

She must arrive on time

• True

• False

Multiple Choice

Alice mustn't read many books

• True

• False

Multiple Choice

You ---------- stay in bed if you’re ill.

• must

• mustn't

Multiple Choice

You ---------- be a mean boy.

• must

• mustn't

Multiple Choice

Your father ---------- shout at you.

• must

• mustn't

Multiple Choice

You ---------- clean the windows regularly.

• must

• mustn't

Multiple Choice

You ---------- play video games all weekend.

• must

• mustn't

Multiple Choice

You ---------- keep your room clean and tidy.

• must

• mustn't

Multiple Choice

You ---------- throw paper around.

• must

• mustn't

Multiple Choice

You ---------- play football in your room.

• must

• mustn't

Multiple Choice

You ---------- watch TV too late in the evening.

• must

• mustn't

Multiple Choice

• You MUSTN'T run in the swimming pool.

• You MUST run in the swimming pool.

Multiple Choice

• You MUSTN'T go near a wild animal.

• You MUST go near a wild animal.

Multiple Choice

• You MUSTN'T be quiet.

• You MUST be quiet.

Multiple Choice

• You MUST eat in class.

• You MUSTN'T eat in class.

Multiple Choice

• You MUST do your homework.

• You MUSTN'T do your homework.

Multiple Choice

Students ______ wear a uniform at school. It's the rule.

• must

• mustn't

• can't

Multiple Select

You ________ put posters in the room. It's forbidden.

• must

• mustn't

• can't

Multiple Choice

You _______ wear a seatbelt when you are in a car. That's the rule.

• must

• mustn't

• can't

Multiple Choice

There isn;t much time. We ______ hurry.

• must

• mustn't

• can't

Multiple Select

You ________ cook your meals in the room. It isn't allowed.

• must

• mustn't

• can't

Multiple Choice

You _____ be home before ten in the evening. This rule is strict!

• must

• mustn't

• can't

Multiple Select

You ______ use a mobile phone in class.

• must

• mustn't

• can't

Multiple Select

You ______ smoke in hospitals. It's totally forbidden!

• must

• mustn't

• can't

Multiple Select

You _____ wear outside shoes at home. It is not allowed.

• must

• mustn't

• can't

Multiple Choice

You -----------------wash your hands.

• must

• mustn't

Multiple Choice

complete the sentence

you _________ use mobile phones on an airplane.

• must

• mustn't

• has to

• have to

Multiple Choice

You ______pick the flowers.

• must

• mustn't

Multiple Choice

We _____________________ do more exercise to stay fit.

• must

• mustn't

Multiple Choice

We _________________relax sometimes.

• must

• mustn't

​MUST is used for express obligations which are good for you

​You must study hard.

You must brush your teeth.

You mustn´t destroy the plants.

​SHOULD is used for a suggestion, so you are free for do it, or not.

• You should buy a new mobil phone.

• You shouldn´t help to the beggers.

• You should invite Isabella to have lunch.

SHOULD

MUST means we have no other choice but to do this. SHOULD means we have other choices, but this is the best choice.

"We don't need to, but we SHOULD."(Gerek yok, ama yapmalıyız(yaparsak bizim için iyi olur.))

• Should + Subject + Verb + Object ...?

• Yes, he/she/it/I/you/we/they should. / No, he/she/it/I/you/we/they shouldn't.

• Should Anna plant more trees?

• Yes, she should. / No, she shouldn't.

Multiple Choice

You ____________ wear a hat. It's very sunny.

• should

• must

Multiple Choice

You ____________ buy that T-shirt. It's expensive.

• shouldn't

• mustn't

Multiple Choice

We ____________ wear school uniform.

• should

• must

Multiple Choice

You _________ watch this film. It's very good.

• should

• must

Multiple Choice

You ________________ fire

• mustn't to make

• don't must make

• mustn't make

• mustn't making

Multiple Choice

You should _____ some medicine.

• take

• taking

• takes

• took

Multiple Choice

Anna should ______ the old man some money to buy food.

• gives

• giving

• give

• gave

Multiple Choice

Greg should not ______ all the food all by himself.

• eating

• eat

• eats

• ate

Multiple Choice

They _____________ up and down the stairs.

• should not running

• should not ran

• should not run

• should not runs

Multiple Choice

He _________ the cleaning products.

• shouldn't touched

• shouldn't touch

• shouldn't touching

• shouldn't touches

Multiple Choice

We ____________ the environment.

• should not polluted

• should not polluting

• should not pollutes

• should not pollute

Multiple Choice

She _________ more trees in her garden.

• should plants

• should planted

• should plant

• should planting

Multiple Choice

Should the little boy _____ the cleaning products?

• touch

• touching

• touched

• touches

Multiple Choice

Should the little boy touch the cleaning products?

• Yes, he should.

• No, he shouldn't.

• Yes, she should.

• No, she shouldn't.

Multiple Choice

Should you _____ up and down the stairs?

• running

• runs

• run

• ran

Multiple Choice

Should you run up and down the stairs?

• Yes, you should.

• Yes, I should.

• No, you shouldn't.

• No, I shouldn't.

Multiple Choice

Should you _____ things that do not belong to you without permission?

• take

• takes

• taking

• took

Multiple Choice

Should you take things that do not belong to you without permission?

• Yes, we should

• Yes, I should.

• No, we shouldn't.

• No, you shouldn't.

Multiple Choice

You ______ drink water everyday.

• should

• shouldn't

Multiple Choice

You ________ fight with your friends.

• should

• shouldn't

Must & Have to

Both are used to talk about

CERTAINTY

NECESSITY

**OBLIGATION**

CERTAINTY _{(certain something is true)}

• Look at that snow!! It must be very cold outside!

• Look at that snow!! It has to be very cold outside!

EMPHASIZE NECESSITY

• You must eat healthier so your health can improve

• You have to eat healthier so your health can improve

OBLIGATION

There are differences

OBLIGATION

There are differences

Example

• I have to visit my grandma _{(external obligation, your grandma requested you to do that)}

• I must visit my grandma _{(personal obligation, the speaker thinks it is necessary)}

More examples with HAVE TO

• I have to do an essay about pollution, so I can't go out

• The students have to take the San Diego test to prove they have a B1 level to graduate.

• My sister has to wear formal clothes for her new job

Multiple Choice

I don't like watching my house so dirty so I ____ clean it every day so I can be comforable and relaxed.

• must

• have to

Multiple Choice

They ___________ the bedroom before their parents come home.

• doesn't have to

• must clean

• have to cleans

• must to clean

Multiple Choice

_______ she _____________ prepare the lunch tonight?

• Do/have to

• Did/has to

• Does/have to

• Do/has to

Multiple Choice

Where ____ they ___________ sleep yesterday?

• did...... have to

• did....... has to

• do.... have to

• does.... have to

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You can't smoke in this area

You mustn't smoke in this area

Multiple Choice

You ______ feed the animals.

• must not

• don't have to

Multiple Select

You _____ step on the grass

• can't

• must not

• don't have to

Multiple Choice

Mary can't go to the cinema, she__________ look after her sister.

• have to

• don't have to

• has to

• doesn't have to

Multiple Choice

You ..... eat junk food

• MUST
• MUSTN'T

• SHOULD

Multiple Choice

You .............  tell anyone. It's a secret

• MUST
• MUSTN'T
• HAVE TO
• SHOULD

Multiple Choice

Tom .......... work because he's on holiday!

• MUST
• DON'T HAVE TO
• DOESN'T HAVE TO
• SHOULD

Multiple Choice

The museum is free. You ......  pay to get in

• MUST
• DON'T HAVE TO
• DOESN'T HAVE TO
• SHOULD

Multiple Choice

We have a lot of work tomorrow. You .........  be late.

• MUST
• MUSTN'T

Multiple Choice

They ...... study for the Maths test, it's tomorrow

• HAVE TO
• HAS TO
• DON'T HAVE TO
• DOESN'T HAVE TO

Multiple Choice

you _________ donate money.

• don't have to

• must

• doesn't have to

• must to

Multiple Choice

It is forbidden. You ______ do that.

• must

• have to

• don't have to

• mustn't

Multiple Choice

I like Saturdays because I ______ go to work.

• don't have to

• had to

• mustn't

• doesn't have to

Multiple Choice

He's a millionaire. He ______ work but he does because he enjoys it.

• doesn't have to

• has to

• must

• mustn't

Drag and Drop

My parents can't go to Italy. They​​

Placeholder

work this summer.

Drag these tiles and drop them in the correct blank above

have to

don't have to

had to

has to

doesn't have to

didn't have to

Drag and Drop

I ​ ​

Placeholder

​ get up very early every​ morning at six o’clock.

Drag these tiles and drop them in the correct blank above

has to

having to

have to

Multiple Choice

In England, people … on the left side of the road.

• have to drive

• has to drive

• doesn't have to drive

• have to

Dropdown

John and Cindy​

Select answer

go to work every day.

Multiple Choice

We … study for our next grammar test. The teacher said it is difficult.

• have to

• has to

• don't have to

• didn't have to

Match

Match the following...

• I ____ to study for my math test.

• He ____ study for his math test.

• We ____ go to school on Sundays.

• She ___ wear a uniform in Alfa Fundación

• My friend ___ visit his grandparents last year.

have to

has to

don't have to

doesn't have to

didn't have to

• have to

• has to

• don't have to

• doesn't have to

• didn't have to

Drag and Drop

​​

Placeholder

your brother ​

Placeholder

go to a job interview tomorrow?

Drag these tiles and drop them in the correct blank above

Does

have to

Do

Did

has to

had

Is

had to

Are

have

Dropdown

When ​

Select answer

you ​

Select answer

arrive at work every morning?

Drag and Drop

I ​

Placeholder

a new car, so I don’t ​

Placeholder

take a bus to work anymore!

Drag these tiles and drop them in the correct blank above

have

don't have to

has

doesn't have to

have to

has to

didn't have to

Multiple Choice

You … tell me your secret if you don’t want to.

• don't have to

• not have to

• are not have to

Multiple Choice

She__________ wash her car, because it's raining.

• don't have to

• doesn't have to

• not have to

• doesn't has to

Dropdown

I​

Select answer

work at weekends.