動名詞②

大過去　　　　　⇒　　　　　　過去　　　　　　⇒　　　　　　　現在　　　　　⇒　　　　　未来

動名詞が表す時
1. She is proud of being a nurse.

2. She was proud of being a nurse.

3. She is proud ofhaving been a nurse.

4. She was proud ofhaving been a nurse.

動名詞が表す時

1.Mary is proud of being a nurse. (now & now)

2.Bob was proud of being a nurse. (past & past)

3.Liz is proud of having been a nurse. (now ⇒ past)

4.David was proud of having been a nurse. (past ⇒ past perfect)

2000

2010

2020

2024 (now)

David

David Bob

Liz

Liz Mary

動名詞と不定詞の使い分け

Avoid ~ing

～を避ける

Decide to ~

～を決心する

Admit ~ing

～を認める

Expect to ~

～をするつもりである

Enjoy ~ing

～を楽しむ

Hope to ~

～をしたいと思う

Finish ~ing

～を終える

Pretend to ~

～ふりをする

Mind ~ing

～をいやがる

Promise to ~

～を約束する

Stop ~ing

～をやめる

Refuse to ~

～を拒む

Give up ~ing

～をあきらめる

Want to ~

～をしたいと思う

Put off ~ing

～を延期する

Fail to ~

～しそこなう

動名詞（～ing）は今目の前の事・過去の、to不定詞は未来・まだしていない事

Quiz！

Multiple Choice

Did you enjoy ___ the art event?

• attend
• to attend
• attending

Multiple Choice

I hope ___ success in your new job.

• achieve
• to achieve
• achieving

Multiple Choice

To avoid ___ late, set your alarm.

• be
• to be
• being

Multiple Select

I like ___ English.

• study
• to study
• studying

Multiple Choice

Have you considered ___ a new hobby?

• start
• to start
• starting

Forget

Remember

Try

基本

～を忘れる

～を覚える

～を試す

~ing

～したことを忘れる

I forgot bringing my lunch.

～したことを覚えている

I remember meeting you.

試しに～してみる
I tried eating it.

to ~

～することを忘れる

I forgot to bring my lunch.

～することを覚えている

I remember to meet you.

～しようと試みる
I tried to eat it.

動名詞と不定詞

Quiz！

Multiple Choice

I tried ___ the door again and again but I gave it up.

• open
• to open
• opening

Multiple Choice

I remember ___ him at the party on January 1st.

• see
• to see
• seeing

​Open your workbook to page 66

Poll

Which section have you finished solving on page 66?

• Section 1

• Section 2

• Section 3

Multiple Choice

1- 1. They enjoyed ___ a barbecue.

• knowing

• having said

• being

• talking

• having

Multiple Choice

1- 2. She is afraid of ___ talked to by strangers.

• knowing

• having said

• being

• talking

• having

Multiple Choice

1- 2. She is afraid of ___ talked to by strangers.

• knowing

• having said

• being

• talking

• having

Multiple Choice

1- 3. There is no ___ who will read your blog.

• knowing

• having said

• being

• talking

• having

Multiple Choice

1- 4. It is no use ___ to her now. She is totally upset.

• knowing

• having said

• being

• talking

• having

Multiple Choice

1- 5. I apologized to him for ___ such a thing.

• knowing

• having said

• being

• talking

• having

Multiple Choice

2-1. The teacher scolded us, but we couldn’t stop ( talking / to talk ).

• talking

• to talk

Multiple Choice

2-2. Would you mind ( waiting / to wait ) five minutes?

• waiting

• to wait

Multiple Choice

2-3. She decided ( jogging / to jog ) every morning to stay healthy.

• jogging

• to jog

Multiple Choice

2-4. I finished ( writing / to write ) a letter to Bill.

• writing

• to write

Multiple Choice

2-5. Students are expected ( coming / to come ) to school by 8:30.

• coming

• to come

Multiple Choice

2-6. He refused ( answering / to answer ) personal questions.

• answering

• to answer

Multiple Choice

2-7. My grandmother never fails ( calling / to call ) me on my birthday.

• calling

• to call

Move to the next page!

Poll

Which section have you finished solving on page 67?

• Section 4

• Section 5

• Section 6