Blood Vessels and Heart Anatomy

Multiple Choice

Which of the following is NOT a type of blood vessel?

• Artery

• Capillary

• Vein

• Ventricle

Multiple Choice

Which blood vessels take blood TO the heart?

• Veins

• Arteries

• Capillaries

Multiple Choice

Which is the smallest of the 3 blood vessels?

• Veins

• Arteries

• Capillaries

Multiple Choice

Which blood vessels take blood AWAY from the heart?

• Veins

• Arteries

• Capillaries

Multiple Choice

Which blood vessel has valves to prevent the back-flow of blood?

• Veins

• Arteries

• Capillaries

Multiple Choice

What is the function of capillaries?

• Transports deoxygenated blood

• Transport oxygenated blood

• Site for exchange of materials

Multiple Choice

A system of the body which pumps blood from the left ventricle of the heart to the Aorta and the rest of the body. 

• Systemic
• Pulmonary

Multiple Choice

A system of the body which pumps blood too and from the lungs to become oxygenated. 

• Systemic
• Pulmonary 

Multiple Choice

What type of blood do the arteries usually carry?

• Oxygenated Blood

• Deoxygenated Blood

Multiple Choice

Another name for the pericardium layer is the

• myocardium

• endocardium

• epicardium

Multiple Choice

The muscular middle layer of the heart is called the

• epicardium

• myocardium

• pericardium

• endocardium

Multiple Select

What are the 3 layers of the heart? Select all that apply

• Myocardium

• Endocardium

• Pericardium

• Innercardium

• Outercardium

Multiple Choice

Which term refers to the lungs?

• Hepatic

• Coronary

• Pulmonary

• Thoracic

Multiple Choice

_______ circulation takes blood from the heart to the lungs and back.

• Pulmonary

• Body

Multiple Choice

The _______ side of the heart always carries deoxygenated blood.

• Right

• Left

Multiple Choice

Which side of the heart has oxygen rich blood?

• Left Side
• Right Side

Multiple Choice

This structure is

• Superior Vena Cava
• Aorta

• Inferior Vena Cava

Multiple Choice

Identify this structure

• Right Atrium

• Left Atrium

• Right Ventricle

• Left Ventricle

Multiple Choice

Identify this structure

• Left Ventricle

• Left Atrium

• Right Ventricle

• Right Atrium

Dropdown

​ Identify this chamber​ --​ ​

Select answer

Drag and Drop

This structure is

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Left Ventricle

Right Ventricle

Left Atrium

Right Atrium

Dropdown

Prevention of backflow is the function of the

Select answer

Multiple Choice

Identify this structure

• Bicuspid Valve

• Pulmonary Semilunar Valve

Multiple Choice

Identify this structure

• Tricuspid Valve

• Bicuspid Valve

• Pulmonary Semilunar Valve

• Aortic Semilunar Valve

Multiple Choice

Identify this structure

• Tricuspid Valve

• Bicuspid Valve

• Pulmonary Semilunar Valve

• Aortic Semilunar Valve

Multiple Choice

Identify the structure

• Aortic Semilunar Valve

• Pulmonary Semilunar Valve

Drag and Drop

​

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contraction (ventricles ​

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with blood)

​

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valves ​

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, making first heart sound (“​

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”)

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Atrial

fill

close

AV

lub

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​

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contraction- ventricles are contracting with all valves ​

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​

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phase- ​

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in the ventricles builds until the semilunar valves open and blood is released into the blood vessels.  Blood is also refilling the ​

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during this phase.

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Isovolumetric

closed

Ejection

pressure

atria

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​

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valves ​

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, making the second heart sound (“​

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”)

Isovolumetric ​

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- ventricles relax with all valves ​

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Diastole begins again and the cycle repeats.

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Semilunar

relaxation

close

closed

dup

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​

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sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems cause rate to increase or decrease

Hormones: ​

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& thyroxine increase heart rate

​

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: Electrolyte imbalances affect the ability for the heart to ​

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Physical factors: age, body temperature, and overall health

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Ions

epinephrine

Stress:

contract