Colons & Semicolons

Colons & Semicolons

Understanding Colons

Rules for using colons:

• Use a colon to mean "note what follows."

• Use a colon before a list of items, especially after expressions such as the following and as follows.

• Use a colon before a statement that explains or clarifies a preceding statement.

RULE: Use a colon to mean "note what follows."

In Washington, D.C., we visited three important national sites: the White House, the Washington Monument, and the Lincoln Memorial.

The only tools allowed in the examination area are as follows: pencils, compasses, rulers, and protractors.

RULE: Use a colon before a list of items, especially after expressions such as the following and as follows.

Preston slapped his forehead: He had forgotten to put oregano in the sauce.

RULE: Use a colon before a statement that explains or clarifies a preceding statement.

Multiple Choice

Where should you put the colon in this sentence?

I made a list so that I would remember everything we needed toothpaste, milk, wax paper, and cat food.

• after "needed"

• after "remember"

• the sentence is correct as is

Let's watch a video about semicolons.

Understanding Semicolons

Rules for using semicolons:

• Use a semicolon between independent clauses that are closely related in thought are that are NOT joined by a coordinating conjunction.

• Use a semicolon between independent clauses joined by a transitional word or expression.

RULE: Use a semicolon between independent clauses that are closely related in thought are that are NOT joined by a coordinating conjunction.

Everyone else in my family excels in a particular sport; I seem to be the only exception.

RULE: Use a semicolon between independent clauses joined by a transitional word or expression.

Only two people registered for the pottery lessons; as a result, the class was cancelled.

Multiple Choice

Where should you put the semicolon in this sentence?

The poems will be discussed in class meanwhile, we will be working on our research papers on our own time.

• after "working"

• after "class"

• the sentence is correct as is