4th-9 4W Review of before Revolutionary War

What were the views of the Patriots, the Loyalists and the British

Poll

Are you a Patriot or a Loyalist?

• Patriot ( They want their independence)

• Loyalist ( They want to be ruled by the King that taxed all their coins)

New Taxes

​Read page 202

Key points

• French and Indian war victory came at a great cost

• The king surrounded himself with advisors to take a firm hand

• Sugar act was passed in 1764

Multiple Choice

The French and Indian war victory did what to Britain's debt?

• Double the debt

• Erased the debt

• Nothing

• Reduced Britain's debt by half

Multiple Choice

The King's advisors told him to rule with a..

• Firm hand

• Soft touch

• Forgiveness

• Open heart

Multiple Choice

Sugar act of 1764 put a tax on

• All sugar products

• A tax on all imported textiles

• A tax on all imported spices

• A tax on all imported tea

New Taxes

Read page 204

Key Points

• Stamp Act

• Tax on all printed products

• including everyday products such as letters, newspapers, cards, etc

• Colonists complained about imposed taxes with consent

Poll

Should the Colonist's help pay some of the debt of the French and Indian war?

• Yes, they should pay all of the debt

• No, the Colonists should not pay any of the debt of the French and Indian war.

• The French and Indian war was not the Colonists' responsibility, so they should not have to pay any of the debt.

• The Colonists should not be expected to pay any of the debt of the French and Indian war as they were not involved in the conflict.

• Yes, but they shouldn't have to pay all the debt

Multiple Choice

What does "imposing" mean?

• Putting in place by a government order

• Unattractive

• Not noticeable

• Unimportant

Key points

• Colonists were still British citizens

• Before, only Colonial legislature taxed colonists

• Sons of Liberty

​Read page 205 - 207

The Colonies Respond

Multiple Choice

Colonists were still...?

• British citizens

• French citizens

• Native American citizens

Multiple Choice

Before Parliament's tax laws...?

• Only colonial legislature had passed taxes

• Private citizens were able to collect taxes from each other.

• Taxes were not imposed on the general population.

Multiple Choice

Colonists created a group to protest the Stamp Act, the group was called?

• The Sons of Liberty

• The American Patriots

• The Continental Congress

• The Declaration of Independence

Multiple Choice

What fraction of colonists were loyal to the King?

• 1/3

• 2/5

• 4/7

• 3/4

Multiple Choice

What is a "boycott"?

• Refusing to do business with person, group, or country

• An organized demonstration of public disapproval

• A small bed for a boy

• A legal agreement between two parties

Multiple Choice

What did the "Daughters of Liberty" do?

• They made "homespun" goods to replace British goods

• They protested by refusing to eat

• They attacked British soldiers

• They formed a militia to fight against the British army

Multiple Choice

Because of the boycott, Parliament in 1766 voted to...?

• Cancel the Stamp Act

• Repeal the gas tax

• Abolish the Navigation Acts

• Increase taxes on the colonies

The Townshend Acts

​Read pages 208

Key points

• Repealed the Stamp Act

• New tax on British goods

• Britain sends troops to Boston

Multiple Choice

What does "repealed" mean?

• Cancelation or withdrawal

• Replaced

• Reworked

• Reinstated

Multiple Choice

What did the Townshend Act tax do?

• Taxed factory-made goods imported from Britain

• Tea grown in the colonies

• Farm animals bred in the colonies

• Property owned by colonists

​Read page 210

​The Boston Massacre

Read Page 212

​

Samuel Adams

Multiple Choice

Who was Samuel Adams?

• A political leader and key figure in the colonists' quest for freedom

• A professional athlete who won multiple Olympic gold medals
• A renowned scientist who discovered electricity
• A famous actor in the 19th century

Read page 213

The Boston Tea Party

Multiple Choice

What was the Boston Tea Party

• A political protest in Boston, Massachusetts
• A military parade in Boston
• A religious ceremony in Boston
• A celebration of tea in Boston

Read Page 214 - 215

​

The First Continental Congress

Multiple Choice

The tea act was....

• passed in response to the Boston Tea Party.

• a popular play in Boston.

• a tax the British forced the colonists to pay on tea.

• created by colonial governments to make money.

Multiple Choice

Who was the monarch in charge of Great Britain during this time?

• King George III

• King Charles X

• King Henry IV

• King James I

Multiple Choice

On March 5, 1770, 5 colonists were killed.

• Boston Tea Party

• Boston Massacre

• Massachusetts Massacre

• Massachusetts Tea Party

The American Revolution

Read pages 222 - 225

Multiple Choice

Who was Paul Revere?

• A Patriot that rode from Boston to Lexington to warn of a British attack

• The King of England that wanted peace

• A southern farmer who sold cash crops

Read pages 226-227

Multiple Choice

Who was the first to sign the Declaration of Independence?

• Peter Salem

• Mercy Otis Warren

• Haym Salomon

• John Hancock

Multiple Choice

Who was a famous African American soldier in the American Revolution?

• John Hancock

• George Washington

• Peter Salem

• Arron Burr

The Battles of Lexington and Concord

​Read pages 228

Reorder

Reorder the following from earliest to latest

• French and Indian War

• Stamp Act

• Boston Tea Party

• Paul Revere's Ride

1

2

3

4

• 1
• 2
• 3
• 4

The First Shots and Arriving in Concord

​Read pages 230-231

​Right: something that is owed all people

​Natural Rights

​Turn and Talk

What rights do you believe all people are owed from birth?​

​

Natural Rights

• a revolutionary new idea

• all people are:

  • born equal

  • owed basic rights​:

​life

liberty

pursuit of happiness​

​

Ideas About Government

Revolutionary ideas:​

• Governments rule with permission of the people​

• Governments are formed to secure natural rights

• Fails to protect rights = right of the people to fix or rebuild

Multiple Choice

What do we call the rights all humans are born with?

• Government

• The People

• Natural Rights

• Independence

Multiple Choice

According to the Declaration of Independence, who gives consent to govern?

• Government

• The People

• Natural Rights

• Independence

Multiple Select

Select all of the principles of the Declaration of Independence.

• People give their consent (permission) to the government

• A government's job is to secure natural rights

• All humans are born equal

• Everyone has the right to life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness