PCW Author's purpose lesson

Write down the topic you've learned from the class.


Try to make your own conclusions, mindmapping by writing into notebook.

Author’s Purpose

Modes of Writing

Author’s Purpose

ใน passage จะมีสิ่งที่เรียกว่า writer's purpose กับ writer's tone แยกกันครับ

Writer's purpose ก็คือ จุดประสงค์ของผู้เขียน ซึ่งต้องรู้ไว้เสมอว่า จุดประสงค์ของผู้เขียน/ของเรื่องต้องสอดคล้องกับ "ใจความสำคัญ (main idea)" เสมอ
โดย purpose มีอยู่3 แบบหลักๆ ก็คือ

to inform

to pursuade

to entertain

Three Reasons for Writing

1. To Persuade (Persuasive โน้มน้าวใจ)
2. To Inform (Expository อธิบาย/แจ้งให้ทราบข้อมูล)

3. To Entertain (Narrative or Poetry เรื่องเล่าหรือบทกวี/ให้ความบันเทิง)

Three Reasons for Writing

• Persuade: The author tries to persuade readers to

agree or to do something.

• Inform: The author gives facts and informations

about a topic.

• Entertain: The author writes for readers to enjoy.

Writing to Persuade

Attempts to influence the reader.

Usually makes an argument.

Examples:

• Political speeches
• Advertisements
• A cover letter for your resume
• An essay urging readers to recycle

Writing to Inform

Often called expository writing.

Expository writing shows or explains facts.

Examples:

• Biography of Barack Obama
• News report about a shooting
• Note to a friend
• Essay about “killer bees”

Remember: Expository = Expose

Writing to Entertain

Narratives: stories.
Have a beginning, middle, and end

A story may have a lesson, but the
author’s main purpose is to entertain.

Examples of Writing to Entertain

• Harry Potter books
• Poems about love
• Narrative essay about the big game
• Script for a TV show

Is it a story, poem, or drama (script)?

Entertain

Yes

No

Does the text make arguments?

Inform

Persuade

Yes

No

Does the text give facts?

Yes

No

Start
Over

Review

• Informative or expositorywriting provides

factualinformation about a topic.

• Persuasive writing expresses an opinion

(may use facts to support).

• All narratives are written to entertain, but so

is poetry.

Practice

You will be graded on participation
and completion, not on accuracy.

1. I will describe a piece of writing.

2. You will write the author’s purpose: to

inform, persuade, or entertain.

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Multiple Choice

An article comparing and contrasting American and Swedish health care systems

• persuade

• inform

• entertain

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