Chapter 7 Bones & Bone Tissue

Multiple Choice

This type of bone forms the surface layer of all bones and makes up 80% of the bone in our body

• Compact

• Cancellous

• Bone Marrow

Multiple Choice

This type of bone is lighter than compact bone and sponge like

• Bone Marrow

• Cancellous

Multiple Choice

Spongy bone would primarily be found where in a bone?

• diaphysis

• epiphysis

• periosteum

• endosteum

Multiple Choice

The shaft of the bone is also called the

• epiphysis
• diaphysis
• endosteum
• periosteum

Multiple Choice

What type of bone do we find making up the diaphysis?

• spongy bone

• compact bone

• rigid bone

• soft bone

Multiple Choice

Erythrocytes are............

• White blood cells

• Red blood cells

• Platelets

Multiple Choice

Which type of cell break down bone tissue and absorb it back into the body to maintain the skeleton

• Osteoblasts

• Osteoclasts

• Osteocytes

Multiple Choice

The formation of bone is by the activity of osteoblasts, chondrocytes and osteoclasts. What is the name of this formation?

• Ossification

• Mastication

Multiple Select

Where can you find bone marrow?

• Long bones

• Flat bones

• Vertebra

• Short bones

Multiple Choice

This mineral is the main ingredient in HYDROXYAPATITE, the substance that makes bone hard

• Sodium Chloride

• Carbon Dioxide

• Calcium Phosphate

• Sodium Bicarbonate

Multiple Choice

These cells are responsible for producing new bone.

• Osteocytes

• Osteoclasts

• Bone lining cells

• Osteoblasts

Multiple Choice

Where can the PERIOSTEUM of a bone be found?

• On the outside, surrounding nearly the entire bone

• At the growth plate

• Inside the bone producing red blood cells

• Within the spongy bone

Multiple Choice

What is red bone marrow directly responsible for?

• Producing blood cells

• Fat storage

• Holding bone onto muscle

• Producing new bone tissue

Multiple Choice

Hematopoiesis takes place in the ________ of some adult bones.

• Yellow bone marrow

• Canaliculi

• Red bone marrow

• Osteons

• Periosteum

Multiple Choice

Mature bone cells that live in tiny cavities withing the bone are called?

• osteocytes
• osteoblasts
• osteoclasts
• ostea

Multiple Choice

What type of ossification involves bone forming by replacing hyaline cartilage?

• Endochondral ossification

• Intramembranous ossification

• Periosteal ossification

• Appositional ossification

Multiple Choice

What are bones called that form through endochondral ossification?

• Cartilage bones

• Membrane bones

• Compact bones

• Spongy bones

Multiple Choice

Which type of ossification involves bone developing from fibrous membrane?

• Intramembranous ossification

• Endochondral ossification

• Periosteal ossification

• Appositional ossification

Multiple Choice

Where does endochondral ossification begin in the bone?

• Secondary ossification center

• Epiphyseal plate

• Primary ossification center

• Periosteum

Multiple Choice

Where do secondary ossification centers appear?

• In the diaphysis

• In the medullary cavity

• In the epiphyses

• In the articular cartilages

Multiple Choice

What remains in the epiphyseal plates and articular cartilages after ossification?

• Fibrous tissue

• Elastic cartilage

• Hyaline cartilage

• Bone marrow

Multiple Choice

What type of growth increases the thickness of bones?

• Interstitial growth

• Appositional growth

• Endochondral growth

• Periosteal growth

Multiple Choice

How do long bones grow lengthwise?

• By appositional growth

• By interstitial growth of the epiphyseal plate

• By ossification of cartilage

• By calcification of the periosteum