Ventilation + Neuromuscular Blocking Agents

Local
Blocks

Adverse Effects

Review!

Match

Match the following

• Paresis

• Paralysis

• Paresthesia

• Ataxia

Muscle weakness

Loss of muscle function

Abnormal sensations (pins and needsle)

Lack of coordination

• Muscle weakness

• Loss of muscle function

• Abnormal sensations (pins and needsle)

• Lack of coordination

Review!

Open Ended

How can we help ensure we do NOT give an overdose of a local anesthetic to our patient?

Review!

Categorize

Options (8)

pelvis

brain

anal sac removal

lung lobectomy

hind limb amputation

heart surgery

tail amputation

amputation of forelimb

Categorize the following body parts and veterinary surgeries into those where Epidurals are useful vs. Non-epidural (where we don't use them).

Epidural

Not used for epidural

Open Ended

What happens if an epidural medication infiltrates the thoracic spinal cord.

What should we do is this happens?

Would this be a great question on Test #3?

Review!

Multiple Choice

In which type of ventilation does the patient initiate inspiration?

• Assisted ventilation

• Controlled ventilation

Review!

Multiple Choice

What is PPV?

• Predictive Performance Value
• Positive Probability Value
• Positive Predictive Outcome
• Positive pressure ventilation

Multiple Select

What are two ways we can achieve PPV with our veterinary patients?

• Masking the patient

• Bagging the patient

• Mechanical ventilator

• Allowing patient to initiate inspiration

Review!

Match

Match the following.

• Passive phase of ventilation

• Total amount of air that passes in our out of the lungs in a single breath.

• Active phase of ventilation

• Amount of air moving in and out of lungs in a minute.

• Physical movement of air in and out of airways

Exhalation

Tidal volume

Inhalation

Respiratory minute volume

Ventilation

• Exhalation

• Tidal volume

• Inhalation

• Respiratory minute volume

• Ventilation

Review!

Match

Match the following.

• Respiratory acidosis

• Lungs not expanding fully, partial collapse.

• Less oxygen entering lungs, less available for tissues.

Hypercarbia

Atelectasis

Hypoxemia

• Hypercarbia

• Atelectasis

• Hypoxemia

Review!

Open Ended

What are some risk factors for ventilation issues in an anesthetized animal?

​

Review!

Multiple Choice

What is the maximum pressure when bagging a patient?

• 30 cm H20

• 10 cm H2O

• 5 cm H20

• 20 cm H2O

Review!

Multiple Choice

Which of the following is TRUE, when it some to mechanical ventilations using a ventilator for our veterinary patients?

• We must still monitor our patient's breathing.

• Only necessary for large animals.

• Are not used in veterinary medicine.

• Decreases oxygen levels in patients.

Discussion Question

Open Ended

Can we give a neuromuscular blocking agent to an awake patient?

Why or why not?

Final Review

Drag and Drop

With ​

Placeholder

ventilation, the anesthetist delivers all of the air required by the patient and the patient does not make spontaneous respiratory effort.

In ​

Placeholder

ventilation, the anesthetist ensures that an increased volume of air and anesthetic gas is delivered to the patient. The patient initiates each inspiration.

Drag these tiles and drop them in the correct blank above

controlled

assisted

volumized

optional

Fill in the Blanks

In awake animals, ventilation is initiated by the respiratory center in the brain in response to increased

.

Multiple Choice

What is the maximum pressure when bagging a patient?

• 30 cm H20

• 10 cm H2O

• 5 cm H20

• 20 cm H2O

Match

Match the following.

• Passive phase of ventilation

• Total amount of air that passes in our out of the lungs in a single breath.

• Active phase of ventilation

• Amount of air moving in and out of lungs in a minute.

• Physical movement of air in and out of airways

Exhalation

Tidal volume

Inhalation

Respiratory minute volume

Ventilation

• Exhalation

• Tidal volume

• Inhalation

• Respiratory minute volume

• Ventilation

Multiple Choice

Which of the following is true when we are controlling ventilation for our patient??

• Exhalation is passive, so we must ensure the pop-off is closed.

• Exhalation is active, so we must ensure the pop-off is open.

• Exhalation is passive, so we must ensure the pop-off is open.

• Exhalation is active, so we must ensure the pop-off is closed.