All Conditionals

Conditionals

Conditionals

Conditionals describe situations and their possible outcomes. They are formed with an "if" clause and a result clause.

Describes possible future events.

Form: If + present simple, will + infinitive.

Example: If it rains, I will stay inside.

First Conditional:

Describes general truths or facts.

Form: If + present simple, present simple.

Example: If you heat water, it boils.

Zero Conditional:

Zero & First Conditional

Describes past situations that did not happen (imaginary past).

Form: If + past perfect, would + have + past participle.

Example: If I had studied, I would have passed the test.

Third Conditional:

Describes hypothetical or unreal situations.

Form: If + past simple, would + infinitive.

Example: If I won the lottery, I would travel the world.

Second Conditional:

Second & Third Conditional

Multiple Choice

Which sentence uses the first conditional?

• a) If she worked harder, she would succeed.

• b) If it rains, we will cancel the picnic.

• c) If he had called, I would have answered.

• d) If you heat ice, it melts.

Multiple Choice

What is the correct form of the third conditional?

• a) If I study, I will pass.

• b) If I studied, I would pass.

• c) If I had studied, I would have passed.

• d) If I study, I pass.

Multiple Choice

Which conditional is used to describe general truths?

• a) Zero conditional

• b) First conditional

• c) Second conditional

• d) Third conditional

Multiple Choice

Which sentence uses a zero conditional?

• a) If I were rich, I would buy a yacht.

• b) If you heat ice, it melts.

• c) If it rains tomorrow, I will stay home.

Multiple Choice

Which conditional is used for hypothetical present situations?

• a) First Conditional

• b) Second Conditional

• c) Third Conditional

Multiple Choice

What is the correct way to complete this sentence in the third conditional?
“If I ______ the train, I would have arrived on time.”

• a) catch

• b) had caught

• c) caught

Fill in the Blanks

Fill in the blank with the correct form:
"If he

(study) harder, he will pass the test."

Fill in the Blanks

Complete the sentence:
"If you

(not eat) breakfast, you get hungry."

Fill in the Blanks

Fill in the blank:
"If she

(be) taller, she would play basketball."

Open Ended

Rewrite the sentences using conditionals:

• "I didn’t know the answer, so I failed the test."

Open Ended

Rewrite the sentences using conditionals:

• "He doesn’t exercise, so he is not fit."

Open Ended

Create your own sentence using:

• Zero Conditional

Open Ended

1. Create your own sentence using:

   • Second Conditional

Multiple Choice

In the zero conditional, both clauses use the present simple tense.

• True

• False

Multiple Choice

The second conditional talks about unreal past situations.

• True

• False

Multiple Choice

In the first conditional, "will" can be used in the if-clause.

• True

• False

Multiple Choice

The third conditional refers to imaginary situations in the past.

• True

• False

Fill in the Blanks

Fill in the blank with the correct verb form:
"If you

(mix) blue and yellow, you get green."

Fill in the Blanks

Fill in the blank with the correct verb form:
"If we don’t hurry, we

(miss) the train."

Fill in the Blanks

Fill in the blank with the correct verb form:
"If I

(be) the president, I would reduce taxes."

Fill in the Blanks

Fill in the blank with the correct verb form:
"If they had studied harder, they

(pass) the exam."

Multiple Choice

"If I were you, I would apologize" is an example of the second conditional.

• True

• False

Multiple Choice

The zero conditional can describe hypothetical situations.

• True

• False

Multiple Choice

The first conditional uses "would" in the main clause.

• True

• False

If you want to have another look at the different conditionals, scroll down on the next page.

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