Animal and Plant Cell Organelles

Animal and Plant Cell

Princess N. Castro

Multiple Choice

The highest level of organization for living things is the biosphere.

• TRUE

• FALSE

Multiple Choice

The biological levels of organization of living things arranged from the simplest to most complex are: organelle, cells, tissues, organs, organ systems, organisms, communities, population, ecosystem, and biosphere.

• TRUE

• FALSE

CELL

• the basic unit of life.

• discovered by Robert Hooke.

CELL THEORY

• all organisms are composed of one or more cells

• ​a cell is the basic unit of structure and function of all organisms

• ​cells arise only from pre-existing cells

Cell Membrane

• The outer layer of the cell.

• Allows nutrients and wastes outside of the cell.

Cell Membrane

• The outer layer of the cell.

• Allows nutrients and wastes outside of the cell.

Cytoplasm

• A jelly-like fluid contained in the cell that holds the organelles.

Nucleus

• The control center of the cell.

• Contains the cell's DNA.

Mitochondria

• The power center of the cell.

• Provides the energy for the cell's function.

Ribosomes

• The site where proteins are made.

Endoplasmic Reticulum

• Smooth ER

• Rough ER

Smooth ER

• It synthesizes lipids.

Rough ER

• It has ribosomes.

• It synthesizes proteins.

Golgi Apparatus

• Packaging house of the cell.

• It packages, processes, and ships out the stuff the cell makes.

Lysosomes

• Digest food particles and cell parts.

• Protect cells by digesting foreign invaders.

Vacuole

• Stores water, food, and wastes.

Centrioles

• Present only in animal cells.

• Involved in the formation of the spindle fiber, which functions during cell division.

Cell Wall

• Found only in plant cells.

• Protect and supports the cell.

Chloroplast

• Found only in plant cells.

• Contains chlorophyll (makes plant green).

• Where photosynthesis takes place.

Multiple Select

Organelles that can be found in an animal cell.

• Nucleus

• Vacuoles

• Centrioles

• Chloroplasts

Multiple Select

Which is/are NOT true about plant cells?

• Have 2 or more vacuoles

• Have cell wall

• Irregular in shape

• Have chloroplasts

Multiple Choice

Rough ER is the site of lipid synthesis.

• True

• False

Multiple Choice

Packaging house of the cell.

• Lysosome

• Rough ER

• Mitochondria

• Golgi Apparatus