Principles of American Democracy

Fundamental Principles of US Democracy

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Multiple Choice

Due process has two parts.

• true

• false

Multiple Choice

Belief in the "fundamental worth and dignity of each person" means

• each individual is entitled to life, liberty, and due process.

• every citizen has unlimited rights.

Multiple Choice

The fundamental freedoms listed in the Bill of Rights are called

• civil rights.

• civil liberties.

Another fundamental principle is CITIZENSHIP, a tie that holds all Americans together.

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Citizenship is an important concept. It means that a person owes allegiance (loyalty) to a country and expects protection from that country. Citizens have certain rights and responsibilities.

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The rules for citizenship differ from country to country. Here in the US, there are two ways to become a citizen.

• birth

• naturalization

A person is a US citizen by birth if at least one of the following is true:

• born on US soil (includes military bases and embassies)

• both parents are US citizens when the person is born

• one parent is a US citizen who has lived in the US for a specified length of time

Naturalization is the process of gaining citizenship other than by birth.

Before a person can apply to be naturalized as a US citizen, they have to meet qualifications like legal entry into the US; residence in the US for a specified amount of time; passing a test that includes English, US history, and US government; and taking an oath of allegiance to the United States. Naturalization is a voluntary process.

Naturalization is a legal proceeding that is done in a court. The people pictured here are taking the oath of allegiance to become citizens of the US.

Another fundamental concept of our American democracy is the idea of individual freedom.

We believe that individuals should have as much individual freedom as possible. We also believe that the government should actively guarantee and protect that individual freedom.

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Open Ended

Why are we not all able to exercise our individual freedom all the time in every situation? In other words, why can't we all just do what we want whenever we want?

Open Ended

How are your personal freedoms limited at school?

Open Ended

Why are your personal freedoms limited at school?

Open Ended

How are your personal freedoms limited at your job?

Open Ended

Why are your personal freedoms limited at your job?

Open Ended

What would happen if there were no limits on your personal freedoms?

The basic meaning of individual freedom is that we believe that all persons are born free, equal, and independent.