End of year review!

End of year review! We did so much this year!

By Rachael Sherwood

Multiple Choice

What characteristic does this image represent?

• Advanced cities

• Specialized workers

• Advanced Technology

• Record Keeping

• Compex institutions

Multiple Choice

This characteristic allowed individuals to develop skills in a specific kind of work other than farming.

• Advanced cities

• Specialized workers

• Advanced Technology

• Record Keeping

• Compex institutions

Multiple Choice

Government, writing, and religion are characteristics of a civilization. 

• True

• False

Bubonic Plague

7.36 Describe the economic and social effects of the spread of the Black Death (i.e., Bubonic Plague) from Central Asia to China, the Middle East, and Europe, and its impact on the global population.

Negative Effects of the Plague

-Fear

-Shops closed

-Workers left the fields

-Doctors stopped working

More Negative Effects of the Plague

Labor Shortage

-Workers demanded higher wages

-Landowners produced crops that required less work

-Rural workers moved to towns and cities

Positive Effects of the Plague

-Ended feudalism

-Rise of merchant class

-Powerful banks

Multiple Choice

Which animal led to the spread of the Bubonic Plague?

• hamster

• rat

• mouse

Silk Road

Multiple Choice

The Chinese invention used to make weapons and fireworks.

• Gasoline
• Steel
• Gunpowder
• Coal

Multiple Choice

Which product was NOT exchanged on the Silk Road?

• silk

• plastic

• exotic animals

• spices

Multiple Choice

The Silk Road was what?

• One road that was the color of silk. 
• A network of roads used for trading.
• A road that only silk was traded on.
• The name of the first road in Asia. 

Multiple Choice

Where do many historians think the plague originated?

• Baghdad
• China
• Italy

Multiple Choice

Where/how did the Black Plague first enter Europe?

• Through port cities first because of trade routes.

• The Black Death took several centuries to spread throughout Europe.

• The Black Death spread from Europe to Asia in 1854.

• The Black Death did not affect northern Europe the most.

The Renaissance

​

What is the Renaissance?  Why is it a “rebirth”?

​

• “Rebirth” of Greek and Roman culture following the Middle Ages. It is a rebirth because people renewed their interest in Classical (Greek (humanism) and Roman) achievements

• It is a period of great artistic, literary, and technological achievement and valued human reason to solve problems.

Multiple Choice

Which factor was common to the societies in ancient Athens and in Renaissance Italy?

• Leaders were elected by a parliament

• Humanism was the central philosophy

• Civil liberties were given to all inhabitants

• Rich landowners had little power

Multiple Choice

The revival of Greek and Roman culture, the economic growth of Italian city states and the development of humanism were aspects of the

• Age of Revolutions

• Protestant Reformation

• spread of Islam

• European Renaissance

Multiple Choice

During the 1400s, Venice achieved prominence because its

• location was favorable for trade

• pleasant climate led to an increase in population

• democratic government attracted trade

• military power led to industrialization

Multiple Choice

Which statement best expresses an idea held by many Renaissance humanist philosophers?

• governments should establish overseas empires

• individuals should withdraw from the world and study religion

• people should study worldly as well as sacred matters

• scholars should dedicate themselves to the study of life after death

Multiple Choice

Which advancement in technology revolutionized the way ideas were spread throughout western Europe in the 15th century?

• development of the astrolabe

• introduction of the telegraph

• improvements to the printing press

• creation of the telescope

The Protestant Reformation: A Cultural Revolution

By Josefine Pettit

Introduction to the Reformation

• Historical Period of religious reform in 16th-century Europe

• Led to significant changes in Christianity

• Started by Martin Luther in (1517), then followed by the first German Bible in (1534)

• Changed how people worshiped and thought about religion

• Council of Trent begins (1545): It was a key response to the Reformation, aiming to clarify Catholic doctrine, address perceived abuses, and counter the challenges posed by Protestantism. 

• Peace of Augsburg (1555), allowed princes in the Holy Roman Empire to choose either Lutheranism or Catholicism as the official religion of their territories.

What Caused the Reformation?

• Church practices that troubled people

• Sale of indulgences (forgiveness papers)

• Church's wealth and power

• The desire for church services in local languages

• New printing technology spreads ideas quickly

​Martin Luther was a German Monk who became increasingly concerned with corruption happening in the Catholic Church.

He thought Church leaders were more concerned with secular issues than saving people's souls.

Martin Luther

Multiple Choice

What did the Church impose heavily on people?

• Taxes

• Prayer

• Chores

• gifts

Multiple Choice

Martin Luther was concerned with the _________ of the Church?

• corruption

• angels

• location

• wealth

Multiple Choice

What was an indulgence?

• Forgiveness that can be bought

• A reward for living well

• A gift the pope gives out freely

• A place you went to pray

Multiple Choice

Henry VIII was king of?

• England

• Rome

• France

• Greece

Multiple Choice

What is not an element of Absolutism?

• Complete control by the leader

• Leader is not challenged and makes all decisions

• Leader must keep his people happy

• Leader's power is not limited in any way

Multiple Choice

REVIEW: who first came up with the idea of life, liberty and property?

• John Locke
• Benjamin Franklin
• George Washington
• Thomas Jefferson

What is the Enlightenment?

• A intellectual movement in the 1600s and 1700s that focused on reason.

• Basically, they studied science and philosophy to make sure it fit with reason.

• This makes it a non-political revolution!

Multiple Choice

Which previous time period gave many Enlightenment thinkers their ideas about studying the world around them?

• Renaissance

• Feudalism

• Reformation

• Roman Classicalism

Key Words of the Enlightenment

• Liberty and equality

• Popular sovereignty (people choose their leaders)

• Freedom of religion, thought and press

• Constitutional Government with separation of powers

Multiple Choice

Which term means that people have to power to choose their leaders?

• Liberty

• Constitutional Government

• Popular Sovereignty

• Freedom of the press

Multiple Choice

Who is the head of the Catholic Church that had a lot of power during the Middle Ages?

• Pope
• Monarch
• Cardinal
• Bishop

Multiple Choice

Feudalism was a...?

• Political and religious system.
• Social Hierarchy

• Educational and cultural system.
• Technological and industrial system.

Multiple Choice

What happened to the Catholic Church's power during the Protestant Reformation?

• Became stronger
• Declined
• Remained the same
• Increased

Multiple Choice

The __________ was a movement that changed how people viewed the physical universe?

• Enlightenment

• Neolithic Revolution

• Scientific Revolution

Multiple Choice

Prior to the Scientific Revolution where did scholars get their information?

• Bible and classical thinkers

• Bible and textbooks

• Encyclopedia and Wikipedia

• Classical thinkers and wikipedia

Multiple Choice

________ first came up with the idea that the sun was the center of the universe.

• Kepler

• Copernicus

• Newton

Multiple Select

Who may not be happy with the Heliocentric (Sun centered) view of the solar system?

• Monarchs

• Nobles

• Roman Catholic Church

• Peasants

American Revolution

Multiple Select

Which owned most of the Wester United States? What about the Northern portion of North America?

• British

• French

• Russian

• Spanish

Multiple Choice

Which revolution gave us the idea that people have rights that cannot be taken away?

• The Renaissance

• The Scientific Revolution

• The Reformation

• The Enlightenment

Multiple Choice

How many colonies were there in America?

• 10

• 12

• 13

• 15

Multiple Select

What are the three causes of the American Revolution? (click all that apply)

• Famine

• The Enlightenment

• French and Indian War

• Taxes

• Lack of protection from France

Multiple Select

Which of the following were reasons for France's economic issues?

• tax issues

• spending money on wars

• monarchy spending money

Multiple Choice

The King was a strong leader for France and was not a cause of the French Revolution.

• True

• False

Multiple Choice

The People in France were inspired by the _____ Revolution.

• Canadian

• Australian

• American

• Italian

Multiple Choice

How many "social classes" were there in France?

• 1

• 2

• 3

• 4

Multiple Choice

98% of the population in France belonged to which Estate?

• First

• Second

• Third

Multiple Choice

What jail did the people in France storm on July 14, 1789?

• Fort Knox

• The Bastille

• Tower of London

• Le Jail

Multiple Choice

The idea that reason should guide society rather than tradition helped cause the revolution and came from

• the Declaration of Independence
• the Scientific Revolution
• the Enlightenment
• all of the above

Industrial revolution

ALSO VERY Important: Plenty of COAL + IRON

Benefits of Industrial society

• everyone has job options

• consumer products are MUCH cheaper

• things are available worldwide and faster

• creation of middle class

Multiple Choice

Which of the following was a good reason to have factories in New England?

• They had lots of fast moving cars.

• They had many ponds that would be great for cooling off the metal parts.

• They many fast flowing rivers that would power the factory machines.

Multiple Choice

The invention of these made it possible to replace a broken part with ease instead of having to wait for custom replacements

• mass production

• division of labor

• interchangeable parts

Multiple Choice

Which word best describes an agrarian society

• Manufacturing

• Agriculture

• Hunter-gatherer

• Big business

Multiple Choice

Which activity led to a population explosion during the Industrial Revolution?

• Invention of the steam engine

• Crop Rotation

• Urbanization

• Agricultural Revolution

Imperialism

​

Multiple Choice

What is the policy of when a stronger/larger nation takes over a smaller/weaker nation?

• industrialization

• imperialism

• alliances

Multiple Choice

What were two reasons for why countries began to imperialize?

• natural resources and new markets

• gold and glory

• new machinery and labor force

Multiple Select

Which areas were taken over during imperialism? (check all that apply)

• Austrialia

• Africa

• Asia

• North America

Multiple Choice

What was the name of the meeting of European countries where they decided on how to divide up Africa?

• Conference of Paris

• Treaty of Versailles

• Berlin Conference

​1914

​1918

Multiple Choice

What was the onset of World War 1?

• The assassination of President Abraham Lincoln.

• The assassination of President Woodrow Wilson.

• The assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand.

• The assassination of Archduke Frank Freeman.

Multiple Choice

Where and what year did World War 1 begin?

• Europe in 1914

• The U.S. in 1912

• Austria-Hungary in 1914

• Germany in 1914

Multiple Choice

President Wilson said that the U.S. would remain neutral.

What does neutral mean?

• helping or supporting either side in a conflict

• not helping or supporting either side in a conflict

• helping or supporting one side in a conflict

• not helping or supporting the best side in a conflict

Multiple Choice

What is nationalism?

• Love for one's country and desire to have that country independent.
• When nations want to control all countries.
• The battle between countries over unclaimed territories
• The process of becoming a nation and world power.

Multiple Choice

What is an alliance?

• An agreement between nations to defend one another.
• An agreement between nations to trade with one another.
• When nation's pick teams to fight against.
• Groups of countries that finished nationalism.

Multiple Choice

Which of the following best defines 'The belief that a country should maintain a strong military capability and be prepared to use it aggressively to defend or promote national interests.'?

• Militarism

• Alliances

• Imperialism

• Nationalism

World War 2

 

Multiple Choice

What is the name of the Allied military strategy in the Pacific Ocean?

• firebomb

• island hopping

• kamikaze

• blitzkrieg

Multiple Choice

At first many Americans were against the war and supported ________________________.

• fascism

• communism

• isolationism

• internationalism

Multiple Choice

What is the name of the new political party to rise in Germany following WW1?

• Socialist

• Nazi

• Fascist

• Bolshevik