
Quimica evaluación 4
Presentation
•
Chemistry
•
12th Grade
•
Practice Problem
•
Hard
ISEA ACADEMY
Used 4+ times
FREE Resource
6 Slides • 4 Questions
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Quimica evaluación 4
By ISEA ACADEMY
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https://chemcollective.org/activities/info/115
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🧮 Planteamiento del Problema
Datos:
Volumen del café: 200 ml
Temperatura inicial del café: 90 °C
Temperatura final deseada: 60 °C
Temperatura de la leche: 5 °C
Densidad leche/café: 1 g/ml
Calor específico leche/café: 4.184 J/(g·°C)
Hipótesis:
- No hay pérdida de calor al ambiente.
- Todo el calor que pierde el café lo gana la leche.
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Open Ended
Predice cómo prepararás el café.
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Video Response
Utilice el laboratorio virtual para verificar su respuesta.

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Open Ended
¿Cómo prepararás la bebida?
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Math Response
¿Cuánta leche añadirás? (Por favor, escribe tu respuesta con tres cifras significativas y recuerda comprobar tu resultado en el laboratorio antes de enviarlo).
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🧮 Resolución Paso a Paso
Para resolverlo, se aplica la ley de conservación de la energía térmica:
𝑄 perdido + 𝑄 ganado = 0
1) Calor perdido por el café:
𝑚 𝑐 = 200 g
𝑐 = 4.184
𝑇 𝑓 = 60 ° 𝐶
𝑇 inicial café = 90 ° 𝐶
𝑄 𝑐 = 200 ⋅ 4.184 ⋅ ( 60 − 90 )
𝑄 𝑐 = 200 ⋅ 4.184 ⋅ ( − 30 )
𝑄 𝑐 = − 25 , 104 J
Interpretación: El café pierde 25,104 J.
​𝑄 𝑐 = 𝑚 𝑐 ⋅ 𝑐 ⋅ (𝑇 final − 𝑇 inicial café)
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2) Calor ganado por la leche:
𝑄 𝑙 = 𝑚 𝑙 ⋅ 𝑐 ⋅ ( 𝑇 𝑓 − 𝑇 inicial leche )
𝑚 𝑙 = ? (lo que queremos hallar)
𝑐 = 4.184
𝑇 𝑓 = 60 ° 𝐶
𝑇 inicial leche = 5 ° 𝐶
𝑄 𝑙 = 𝑚 𝑙 ⋅ 4.184 ⋅ ( 60 − 5 )
𝑄 𝑙 = 𝑚 𝑙 ⋅ 4.184 ⋅ 55
𝑄 𝑙 = 𝑚 𝑙 ⋅ 230.12
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Como 1 g = 1 ml, necesitas agregar:
3) Igualamos calores:
109 ml de leche fría
Quimica evaluación 4
By ISEA ACADEMY
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