Musculoskeletal System

Open Ended

Why is it important for nurses to understand common musculoskeletal conditions when caring for patients?

Multiple Choice

Which of the following is a common musculoskeletal condition that may require joint replacement surgery?

• Sprain

• Fracture

• Advanced osteoarthritis

• Amputation

Multiple Choice

Which of the following is NOT a common test for musculoskeletal conditions?

• X-rays

• MRI

• CT scans

• Ultrasound

Multiple Choice

Which of the following immobilization devices is used to keep hips abducted after total hip replacement surgery?

• Abductor pillow

• Cast

• Elastic bandage

• Splint

Open Ended

Compare and contrast the uses of a cast and an elastic bandage for immobilization.

Multiple Select

Select all devices that are used to decrease edema in patients.

• Abductor pillow

• Elastic bandages

• Amputee compression sock

• Immobilizer

Open Ended

Explain the difference between skin traction and skeletal traction in the management of fractures.

Fill in the Blank

Traction involves the use of ___, pulleys, and weights to align bone ends after a fracture.

Multiple Choice

Which of the following is NOT a recommended practice when caring for a patient with a musculoskeletal cast?

• Support limb on pillows

• Avoid touching wet or damp cast

• Insert objects between cast and skin

• Observe for drainage and odors

Open Ended

Compare the main differences between skin traction and skeletal traction in musculoskeletal immobilization.

Fill in the Blank

Fill in the blank: After a total hip replacement, an ___ pillow is often used to maintain proper leg positioning.

Multiple Choice

What kind of device is used to accomplish flexion of the new knee joint?

• Prosthesis

• CPM machine

• Cane

• Knee walker

Open Ended

Explain why proper wound healing is essential before fitting a prosthesis after amputation.

Multiple Select

Which of the following are important aspects of post-amputation care?

• Observing suture or staple sites

• Immediate placement of prosthesis before wound healing

• Wrapping the stump with a compression sock

• Ensuring wound edges are approximated and healing

Open Ended

Reflecting on what you have learned about common musculoskeletal conditions, what is one question you still have or something you would like to know more about?

Multiple Choice

Which of the following is NOT a common musculoskeletal condition listed in the presentation?

• Sprain

• Fractures

• Diabetes

• Amputation

Fill in the Blank

A cane is the correct height when the top of it is even with the patient’s ___ joint.

Multiple Select

Which of the following are correct practices for a patient using a cane?

• Hold the cane on the unaffected side

• Ensure the cane is the correct height

• Lean over the cane while walking

• Move the affected leg and cane forward together

Open Ended

Describe the steps a patient should follow when using a walker to ambulate safely.

Fill in the Blank

A knee walker typically has three or four ___ for movement.

Multiple Choice

What is the primary benefit of using a knee walker compared to crutches for patients who cannot bear weight on the lower leg or ankle?

• It helps improve mobility and decreases energy requirements

• It is less expensive

• It is easier to store

• It requires no steering