F25 03, 04, 05 Third Eyelid Tacking, Declaw, Cystotomy

Multiple Choice

Which of the following is a primary function of the third eyelid in dogs?

• Protecting the eye from debris

• Improving night vision

• Producing tears for emotional responses

• Enhancing color vision

Multiple Choice

What is the main purpose of third eyelid tacking in veterinary ophthalmology?

• To improve vision

• To help healing of an ulcer and protect the eye

• To change eye color

• To remove debris from the eye

Multiple Select

Which of the following are functions of the third eyelid?

• Spreads tear film over the cornea

• Removes debris from corneal surface

• Improves night vision

• Protects the cornea

Multiple Choice

What is the main reason medication may not reach the surface of the eye during third eyelid tacking?

• The medication evaporates too quickly

• The third eyelid covers the surface of the eye

• The medication is too thick

• The eye is too dry

Multiple Choice

Which of the following is a contraindication for third eyelid tacking?

• Corneal lacerations requiring intense monitoring

• Shallow corneal ulcers requiring only prophylactic treatment

• Perforated corneal ulcers requiring definitive corneal surgery

• All of the above

Multiple Select

Which of the following instruments are needed for third eyelid tacking?

• Micro point needle

• Graefe’s forceps

• Bishop Harmon forceps

• Scalpel Handle and Scalpel blade

Multiple Choice

What is the primary function of an eyelid retractor in ocular surgery?

• To keep the eyelids open during surgery

• To administer medication

• To suture the eyelid

• To remove foreign bodies from the eye

Multiple Select

Which of the following are steps involved in the third eyelid flap surgery as described in the images?

• Pulling up the third eyelid to protect the cornea

• Leaving an opening for administering eye drops

• Scraping the corneal surface with a hypodermic needle

• Using an eyelid retractor to keep the eye open

Multiple Choice

Which of the following is NOT a benefit of moving the third eyelid up and over the eye during surgery?

• It helps warm the corneal surface, promoting higher cellular metabolic rates.

• It provides inflammatory cells, fibroblasts, and blood to nourish the eye.

• It slows down the healing process due to poor vascularization.

• It helps the conjunctiva heal rapidly because of extensive vascularization.

Multiple Choice

Based on the diagram and description, what is the correct sequence of steps for passing the suture in a third eyelid flap procedure?

• Pass needle through upper eyelid, direct through third eyelid, bury suture, do not penetrate posterior surface

• Pass needle through lower eyelid, direct through third eyelid, bury suture, penetrate posterior surface

• Pass needle through upper eyelid, direct through third eyelid, leave suture exposed, penetrate posterior surface

• Pass needle through lower eyelid, direct through third eyelid, leave suture exposed, do not penetrate posterior surface

Open Ended

What are some potential challenges or limitations encountered after performing a third eyelid flap, as illustrated in the final image?

Multiple Select

Which of the following are important considerations for post-operative care in the hospital for animals recovering from eye surgery?

• Using a cage with a glass front to prevent rubbing against bars

• Providing soft, warm bedding without frills or extra accents

• Allowing animals to rub their eyes on bedding

• Using bedding from home to provide a familiar smell

Multiple Choice

Which of the following is a possible complication after third eyelid surgery in animals?

• Rapid healing of the conjunctiva

• Suture reaction or irritation

• Improved vision

• Increased tear production

Multiple Choice

Based on the images, what signs might indicate post-operative complications in an animal's eye?

• Clear, healthy eye with no redness

• Presence of discharge or pus around the eye

• Bright, white sclera

• No swelling or irritation

Open Ended

How would you prep for this surgery?

Multiple Choice

What is onychectomy?

• Neuter

• Spay

• 3rd Eyelid Tacking

• Declaw

Multiple Choice

What special instrument is required for the blade technique but not when the laser technique is used?

• Mayo Scissors

• Tourniquet

• Carmalts

• Needle holders

Multiple Choice

You should trim the nails as part of the surgical preparation.

• Yes!

• NO!

Multiple Choice

What is being removed with the scalpel & laser techniques?

• 3rd phalanx

• 2nd phalanx

• 1st trimester

• 3rd metatarsus

Open Ended

What is needed for homecare? List at least 2 instructions pertaining to a declaw.

Multiple Choice

Animals should be non weight bearing for 10-14 days.

• True

• False

Multiple Choice

The veterinary technician is looking at the surgical schedule for the day. A 4-month-old Maine Coon

cat is scheduled for onychectomy. When is it most appropriate to begin analgesia on this cat?

• Before surgery

• During surgery

• After surgery

• The timing does not matter as much as the dosage

Multiple Choice

A technician is giving instructions to a client who is bringing her cat home from the clinic after declawing. Which of the following instructions should NOT be given to the client?

• Restrict pain medication to the next 24 hours

• Give the cat shredded paper instead of regular kitty litter for the next 10-14 days

• Remove bandages within 24 hours

• Restrict the cat's activity for the rest of their lives

Multiple Choice

What is a cystotomy?

• A cystotomy is a procedure to remove gallbladder stones.

• A cystotomy is an incision made in the liver.
• A cystotomy is a type of bladder infection.
• A cystotomy is a surgical incision into the urinary bladder.

Multiple Select

What are indications for a cystotomy?

• Bladder stone (cystic calculi) removal

• Tumour removal

• Routine bladder infection

Multiple Select

What additional instruments are needed?

• Additional autoclaved gauze/ laparotomy sponges

• Balfour abdominal retractor

• Sterile/warmed flush

• Bladder spoon

Open Ended

Using anatomical landmarks, where would we shave for a cystotomy?

Multiple Select

An 8-year-old female Rottweiler dog is evaluated because of a 2-day history of hematuria, pollakiuria, stranguria, and dysuria. Which of the following is the most appropriate diagnostic study to perform on this animal?

• Ultrasonography

• Electrocardiography

• Radiography

• Computed tomography

Multiple Choice

Patients should NOT urinate blood after surgery.

• True

• False

Multiple Choice

What could have been used to prevent the pet from getting stones in the first place or could've been used as a preventative measure after the procedure?

• Regular exercise routine
• Frequent vet check-ups
• Over-the-counter supplements
• Special diet and hydration management.

Multiple Choice

What is a urolith?

• A urolith is a muscle strain.
• A urolith is a blood clot.
• A urolith is a type of fish.
• A urolith is a urinary stone.

Multiple Select

What are the clinical signs for a pet that has uroliths?

• Pollakiuria

• Hematuria

• Stranguria

• Dysuria

• Urethral blockage

Multiple Choice

An 8-year-old female Rottweiler dog is evaluated because of a 2-day history of hematuria, pollakiuria, stranguria, and dysuria. Which of the following is the most appropriate treatment for this dog?

• Enterotomy

• Cystotomy

• Ovariohysterectomy

• Arthroscopy